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Modified gravity theories with an effective Newton constant that varies over cosmological timescales generally predict a different gravitational wave luminosity distance than General Relativity. While this holds for a uniform variation, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Charles Dalang , Lucas Lombriser

Even if Einstein's General Relativity achieved a great success and overcame lots of experimental tests, it also showed some shortcomings and flaws which today advise theorists to ask if it is the definitive theory of gravity. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Christian Corda

Measurements of cosmological parameters via the distance-redshift relation usually rely on models that assume a homogenous universe. It is commonly presumed that the large-scale structure evident in our Universe has a negligible impact on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Radoslaw Wojtak , Tamara M. Davis , Jophiel Wiis

Recently the Fermi GBM and LAT Collaborations reported their new observational data disfavoring quite a number of the quantum gravity theories, including the one suggesting the nonlinear (logarithmic) modification of a quantum wave…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-12-02 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

Ortiz and Ibarra-Castor (2024) have presented a "Generalized redshift formula" taking account of only energy conservation considerations. Contrary to their claim, we emphasize to invoke both energy and momentum considerations in order to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Klaus Wilhelm , Bhola N. Dwivedi

We propose a quantum imaging-inspired setup for measuring gravitational fields using an atom that emits a photon at one of two possible locations. The atom acquires a gravitationally induced quantum phase that it shares with the photon. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Marian Cepok , Dennis Rätzel , Claus Lämmerzahl

The gravitational redshift forms the central part of the majority of the classical tests for the general theory of relativity. It could be successfully checked even in laboratory experiments on the earth's surface. The standard derivation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. Acedo , M. M. Tung

We emphasize that a specific aspect of quantum gravity is the absence of a super-selection rule that prevents a linear superposition of different gravitational charges. As an immediate consequence, we obtain a tiny, but observable,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Z. Adunas , E. Rodriguez-Milla , D. V. Ahluwalia

Experiments are beginning to probe the interaction of quantum particles with gravitational fields beyond the uniform-field regime. In non-relativistic quantum mechanics, the gravitational field in such experiments can be written as a…

Currently operating gravitational-wave interferometers are Michelson interferometers with effective arm length L ~ 4x10e5 m. While the interferometer remains in lock, data at the fsr sideband frequency encode information on slow phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Adrian Melissinos

We study the possibility of using matter wave interferometry techniques to build a gravitational wave detector. We derive the response function and find that it contains a term proportional to the derivative of the gravitational wave, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stefano Foffa , Alice Gasparini , Michele Papucci , Riccardo Sturani

In this study, the non-Hermitian scattering of gravitational waves is examined, and their behavior at spectral singularities is discussed. We investigate the non-Hermitian properties of gravitational waves through the construction of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Burak Pekduran , Mustafa Sarısaman , Ekrem Aydıner

A recent laser interferometry experiment [Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 88, 10401 (2002)] registered a non-detection of a frequency shift that amounts to a fractional change in the speed of light $\delta c/c \approx (4.8\pm5.3)\times10^{-12}$. We…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjay M Wagh

In the paper "The relativistic Doppler effect: when a zero-frequency shift or a red shift exists for sources approaching the observer, Ann. Phys. (Berlin) 523, No. 3, 239-246 (2011), DOI 10.1002/andp.201000099 by C. Wang the use of an…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Zoran Basrak

Whether gravity is quantized remains an open question. To shed light on this problem, various Gedankenexperiments have been proposed. One popular example is an interference experiment with a massive system that interacts gravitationally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Erik Rydving , Erik Aurell , Igor Pikovski

This paper presents a high-precision gravitational redshift test using the China Space Station (CSS) Laser Time Transfer (CLT) system. We develop a comprehensive observation equation based on a c^{-3} order relativistic model for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Rui Xu , Wenbin Shen , Hok Sum Fok , Pengfei Zhang , Lihong Li , Lei Wang , Kuangchao Wu , An Ning , Youchao Xie , Ziyu Shen , Lingxuan Wang , Yongqi Zhao , Kai Liu , Yuanjin Pan

A key observational prediction of Einstein's Equivalence Principle is that light undergoes redshift when it escapes from a gravitational field. Although astrophysics provides a wide variety of physical conditions in which this redshift…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Carlos M. Gutiérrez , Nataliya Ramos-Chernenko

Quantum mechanics and general relativity have been extensively and independently confirmed in many experiments. However, the interplay of the two theories has never been tested: all experiments that measured the influence of gravity on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Magdalena Zych , Fabio Costa , Igor Pikovski , Timothy C. Ralph , Caslav Brukner

We here present a high sensitivity gravity-gradiometer based on atom interferometry. In our apparatus, two clouds of laser-cooled rubidium atoms are launched in fountain configuration and interrogated by a Raman interferometry sequence to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 F. Sorrentino , L. Cacciapuoti , Y. -H. Lien , M. Prevedelli , G. Rosi , G. M. Tino

We report a test of the universality of free fall (UFF) by comparing the gravity acceleration of the $^{87}$Rb atoms in $m_F=+1$ versus that in $m_F=-1$, where the corresponding spin orientations are opposite. A Mach-Zehnder-type atom…