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Many pulsars exhibit a peculiar behaviour in their pulse profile of a sudden increase in their rotational period, which is popularly known as a pulsar glitch. Some of them show giant glitches with relative amplitude $\Delta\Omega/\Omega…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Yogeesh N. , Anil Kumar , Monika Sinha

We identify a new secular instability of eccentric stellar disks around supermassive black holes. We show that retrograde precession of the stellar orbits, due to the presence of a stellar cusp, induces coherent torques that amplify…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Ann-Marie Madigan , Yuri Levin , Clovis Hopman

Stars often reside in binary configurations. The nuclear star cluster surrounding the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the Galactic Center (GC) is expected to include a binary population. In this dense environment, a binary frequently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Sanaea C. Rose , Smadar Naoz , Abhimat K. Gautam , Andrea M. Ghez , Tuan Do , Devin Chu , Eric Becklin

Aims: We aim to investigate the consequences of a fast massive stellar remnant - a black hole (BH) or a neutron star (NS) - encountering a planetary system. Methods: We modelled a close encounter between the actual Solar System (SS) and a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Václav Pavlík , Steven N. Shore

A cold neutral and extremely dim accretion disk may be present as a remnant of a past vigorous activity around the black hole in our Galactic Center (GC). Here we discuss ways to detect such a disk through its interaction with numerous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei Nayakshin , Rashid Sunyaev , .

The Galactic Center is the closest galactic nucleus that can be studied with unprecedented angular resolution and sensitivity. We summarize recent basic observational results on Sagittarius A* and the conditions for star formation in the…

High-resolution near infrared observations with GRAVITY instrument have revealed rapid orbital motions of a hot spot around Sgr A*, the supermassive black hole in our Galactic center, during its three bright flares. The projected distances…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Xi Lin , Ya-Ping Li , Feng Yuan

We analytically work out the cumulative, i.e. averaged over one orbital revolution, time variations of the radial velocity v_r of a typical S star orbiting the Supermassive Black Hole (SBH) hosted by the Galactic Center (GC) in Sgr A*…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Lorenzo Iorio

A large fraction of galactic nuclei is expected to host supermassive black hole binaries (BHB), likely formed during the early phase of galaxies assembly and merging. In this paper, we use a large set of state-of-art numerical models to…

Recent observations suggest ongoing planet formation in the innermost parsec of our Galaxy. The super-massive black hole (SMBH) might strip planets or planetary embryos from their parent star, bringing them close enough to be tidally…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Alessandro Alberto Trani , Michela Mapelli , Mario Spera , Alessandro Bressan

High-velocity stellar collisions driven by a supermassive black hole (BH) or BH-driven disruptive collisions, in dense, nuclear clusters can rival the energetics of supergiant star explosions following gravitational collapse of their iron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Luc Dessart , Taeho Ryu , Pau Amaro Seoane , Andrew M. Taylor

Gravitational 3-body interaction among binary stars and the supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the center of the Milky Way occasionally ejects a hypervelocity star (HVS) with a velocity of ~1000 km/s. Due to the ejection location, such a HVS…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Kohei Hattori , Monica Valluri , Norberto Castro

The close neighbourhood of a supermassive black hole contains not only the accreting gas and dust but also stellar-sized objects, such as late-type and early-type stars and compact remnants that belong to the nuclear star cluster. When…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Petra Suková , Michal Zajaček , Vojtěch Witzany , Vladimír Karas

We use new Gaia measurements to explore the origin of the highest velocity stars in the Hypervelocity Star Survey. The measurements reveal a clear pattern in the B-type stars. Halo stars dominate the sample at speeds about 100 km/s below…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Warren R. Brown , Mario G. Lattanzi , Scott J. Kenyon , Margaret J. Geller

Galaxies with stellar bulges are generically observed to host supermassive black holes (SMBHs). The hierarchical merging of galaxies should therefore lead to the formation of SMBH binaries. Merging of old massive galaxies with little gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Loren Hoffman , Abraham Loeb

Context: Hyper-velocity stars are suggested to originate from the dynamical interaction of binary stars with the supermassive black hole in the Galactic centre (GC), which accelerates one component of the binary to beyond the Galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-07 N. Przybilla , M. F. Nieva , A. Tillich , U. Heber , K. Butler , W. R. Brown

A supermassive black hole ejected from the center of a galaxy by gravitational wave recoil carries a retinue of bound stars - a "hypercompact stellar system" (HCSS). The numbers and properties of HCSSs contain information about the merger…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-17 David Merritt , Jeremy D. Schnittman , Stefanie Komossa

We present preliminary results of the application of a new sophisticated code which allows high precision integration of orbits of stars belonging to a dense stellar system moving in the vicinity of a massive black hole. This mimics the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , M. Spera

Most massive stars, if not all, are in binary configuration or higher multiples. These massive stars undergo supernova explosions and end their lives as either black holes or neutron stars. Recent observations have suggested that neutron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Cicero X. Lu , Smadar Naoz

Exoplanetary systems are found not only among single stars, but also binaries of widely varying parameters. Binaries with separations of 100--1000 au are prevalent in the Solar neighborhood; at these separations planet formation around a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Nickolas Moeckel , Dimitri Veras