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Error-correcting codes and related combinatorial constructs play an important role in several recent (and old) results in computational complexity theory. In this paper we survey results on locally-testable and locally-decodable…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Luca Trevisan

Pre-trained language models have demonstrated powerful capabilities in the field of natural language processing (NLP). Recently, code pre-trained model (PTM), which draw from the experiences of the NLP field, have also achieved…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Yu Zhao , Lina Gong , Haoxiang Zhang , Yaoshen Yu , Zhiqiu Huang

Sampling-based decoding strategies have been widely adopted for Large Language Models (LLMs) in numerous applications, targeting a balance between diversity and quality via temperature tuning and tail truncation. Considering the strong…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Yuxuan Zhou , Margret Keuper , Mario Fritz

Kernel techniques are among the most popular and flexible approaches in data science allowing to represent probability measures without loss of information under mild conditions. The resulting mapping called mean embedding gives rise to a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-27 Linda Chamakh , Zoltan Szabo

The lambda-Pi-calculus allows to express proofs of minimal predicate logic. It can be extended, in a very simple way, by adding computation rules. This leads to the lambda-Pi-calculus modulo. We show in this paper that this simple extension…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Denis Cousineau , Gilles Dowek

Calibration is a well-studied property of predictors which guarantees meaningful uncertainty estimates. Multicalibration is a related notion -- originating in algorithmic fairness -- which requires predictors to be simultaneously calibrated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Dutch Hansen , Siddartha Devic , Preetum Nakkiran , Vatsal Sharan

Semantic Text Embedding is a fundamental NLP task that encodes textual content into vector representations, where proximity in the embedding space reflects semantic similarity. While existing embedding models excel at capturing general…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Yiqun Sun , Qiang Huang , Anthony K. H. Tung , Jun Yu

Encoder architectures play a pivotal role in neural news recommenders by embedding the semantic and contextual information of news and users. Thus, research has heavily focused on enhancing the representational capabilities of news and user…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Andreea Iana , Goran Glavaš , Heiko Paulheim

Quantum based systems are a relatively new research area for that different modelling languages including process calculi are currently under development. Encodings are often used to compare process calculi. Quality criteria are used then…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Anna Schmitt , Kirstin Peters , Yuxin Deng

We deliver a call to arms for probabilistic numerical methods: algorithms for numerical tasks, including linear algebra, integration, optimization and solving differential equations, that return uncertainties in their calculations. Such…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-17 Philipp Hennig , Michael A Osborne , Mark Girolami

In a real expert system, one may have unreliable, unconfident, conflicting estimates of the value for a particular parameter. It is important for decision making that the information present in this aggregate somehow find its way into use.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Henry Hamburger

Cryptographic Protocols (CP) are distributed algorithms intended for secure communication in an insecure environment. They are used, for example, in electronic payments, electronic voting procedures, systems of confidential data processing,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Andrew M. Mironov

Mathematical Program Networks (MPNs) are introduced in this work. An MPN is a collection of interdependent Mathematical Programs (MPs) which are to be solved simultaneously, while respecting the connectivity pattern of the network defining…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-24 Forrest Laine

Multilingual language models (LMs) promise broader NLP access, yet current systems deliver uneven performance across the world's languages. This survey examines why these gaps persist and whether they reflect intrinsic linguistic difficulty…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Chen Shani , Yuval Reif , Nathan Roll , Dan Jurafsky , Ekaterina Shutova

In this article we focus on the problem of channel decoding in presence of a-priori information. In particular, assuming that the a-priori information reliability is not perfectly estimated at the receiver, we derive a novel analytical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-11-14 Andrea Abrardo

The increasing adoption of artificial intelligence in telecommunications has raised interest in the capability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to address domain-specific, mathematically intensive tasks. Although recent advancements have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Vincenzo Colle , Mohamed Sana , Nicola Piovesan , Antonio De Domenico , Fadhel Ayed , Merouane Debbah

A parity-check stopping (PCS) criterion for turbo decoding is proposed in [1], which shows its priority compared with the stopping criteria of Sign Change Ratio (SCR), Sign Difference Ratio (SDR), Cross Entropy (CE) and improved CEbased…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-27 Yuejun Wei , Yuhang Yang , Lili Wei , Wen Chen

We present an improved incremental selection algorithm of the selection algorithm presented in [1] and prove all the selected conjectures.

Noting that lemmas are a key feature of mathematics, we engage in an investigation of the role of lemmas in automated theorem proving. The paper describes experiments with a combined system involving learning technology that generates…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Michael Rawson , Christoph Wernhard , Zsolt Zombori , Wolfgang Bibel

In this paper we introduce the theory of ends and coends in the context of enriched bicategories. This will be an enriched version of the theory introduced in [Cor16], and a bicategorical version of the classical theory of enriched…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-09-08 Nicola Carissimi
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