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Craters formed by the impact of agglomerated materials are commonly observed in nature, such as asteroids colliding with planets and moons. In this paper, we investigate how the projectile spin and cohesion lead to different crater shapes.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Douglas Daniel de Carvalho , Nicolao Cerqueira Lima , Erick de Moraes Franklin

The discovery of a large putative impact crater buried beneath Hiawatha Glacier along the margin of the northwestern Greenland Ice Sheet has reinvigorated interest into the nature of large impacts into thick ice masses. This circular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Elizabeth A. Silber , Brandon C. Johnson , Evan Bjonnes , Joseph A. MacGregor , Nicolaj K. Larsen , Sean E. Wiggins

Metallic bodies that were the cores of differentiated bodies are sources of iron meteorites and are considered to have formed early in the terrestrial planet region before migrating to the main asteroid belt. Surface temperatures and mutual…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Ryo Ogawa , Akiko M. Nakamura , Ayako I. Suzuki , Sunao Hasegawa

Giant impacts by comets and asteroids have probably had an important influence on terrestrial biological evolution. We know of around 180 high velocity impact craters on the Earth with ages up to 2400Myr and diameters up to 300km. Some…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

Small high-speed impact craters formed in rocks, ice, and other brittle materials consist of an outer, broad shallow concentric region formed by tensile fracture (spall), surrounding a smaller central "pit" crater of greater depth. On the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Keith A Holsapple , Kevin R. Housen

Pit craters are circular to subcircular depressions that lack a rim and ejecta layer and typically have a conical shape. There are several mechanisms that can explain the formation of such depressions and they are associated with collapse…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Mara Mantegazza , Mauro G. Spagnuolo , Angelo P. Rossi

The Dalgaranga meteorite crater, 100 km northeast of Yalgoo, Western Australia, was one of the first impact structures identified in Australia, the smallest isolated crater found in Australia, and the only confirmed crater in the world…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Duane W. Hamacher , Craig O'Neill

So-called 'dark comets' are small, morphologically inactive near-Earth objects (NEOs) that exhibit nongravitational accelerations inconsistent with radiative effects. These objects exhibit short rotational periods (minutes to hours), where…

This preliminary investigation addresses the discovery of an unidentified crater located south of the Sahara Desert between Qaret Had El Bahr and Qaret El Allafa, Egypt. The unidentified crater (hereafter tentatively named El Bahr Crater)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Antonia Paris , Shalabiea Osama M , Ahmed Mohamed , Evan Davies

We briefly report on a crater on the western slope of Mt.Ararat . It is located in an area closed to foreigners at an altitude around 2100m with geographic coordinates 39\deg 47' 30"N, 44\deg 14' 40"E. The diameter of the crater is around…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-21 V. G. Gurzadyan , S. Aarseth

Almost all meteorite impacts occur at oblique incidence angles, but the effect of impact angle on crater size is not well understood, especially for large craters. To improve oblique impact crater scaling, we present a suite of simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 T. M. Davison , G. S. Collins

The surfaces of solid objects in our planetary system are dappled with craters. Some of them are due to impacts of various solid projectiles into the surfaces of the objects. A smaller part of these craters is of volcanic origin. %Some of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 V. Celebonovic

Asteroid 162173 Ryugu has numerous craters. The initial measurement of impact craters on Ryugu, by Sugita et al. (2019), is based on Hayabusa2 ONC images obtained during the first month after the arrival of Hayabusa2 in June 2018. Utilizing…

The study of meteorite craters on Earth provides information about the dynamic evolution of bodies within the Solar System. Bosumtwi crater is a well studied, 10.5 km in diameter, ca. 1.07 Ma old impact structure located in Ghana. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. A. Galiazzo , Á. Bazsó , M. S. Huber , A. Losiak , R. Dvorak , C. Koeberl

One possible explanation of the cavity in debris discs is the gravitational perturbation of an embedded giant planet. Planetesimals passing close to a massive body are dynamically stirred resulting in a cleared region known as the chaotic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Zs. Regaly , Z. Dencs , A. Moor , T. Kovacs

The cratering record on the Earth and Moon shows that our planet has been exposed to high velocity impacts for much or all of its existence. Some of these craters were produced by the impact of long period comets (LPCs). These probably…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Fabo Feng , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We investigate the roles of spin and packing fraction on the dynamics of cratering when a solid projectile impacts a granular bed at different incident angles. For that, we carried out DEM (discrete element method) computations in which we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Douglas Daniel de Carvalho , Erick de Moraes Franklin

An incident fast ion in the electronic stopping regime produces a track of excitations which can lead to particle ejection and cratering. Molecular Dynamics simulations of the evolution of the deposited energy were used to study the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 E. M. Bringa , R. E. Johnson , R. M. Papaleo

We report on craters formed by balls dropped into dry, non-cohesive, granular media. By explicit variation of ball density $\rho_{b}$, diameter $D_{b}$, and drop height $H$, the crater diameter is confirmed to scale as the 1/4 power of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. S. Uehara , M. A. Ambroso , R. P. Ojha , D. J. Durian

The characteristics of the radius valley, i.e., an observed lack of planets between 1.5-2 Earth radii at periods shorter than about 100 days, provide insights into the formation and evolution of close-in planets. We present a novel view of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Cynthia S. K. Ho , Vincent Van Eylen
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