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Deep metric learning is essential for visual recognition. The widely used pair-wise (or triplet) based loss objectives cannot make full use of semantical information in training samples or give enough attention to those hard samples during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Lin Xu , Han Sun , Yuai Liu

Random forests are among the most popular classification and regression methods used in industrial applications. To be effective, the parameters of random forests must be carefully tuned. This is usually done by choosing values that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-03 C. H. Bryan Liu , Benjamin Paul Chamberlain , Duncan A. Little , Angelo Cardoso

It is critical and meaningful to make image classification since it can help human in image retrieval and recognition, object detection, etc. In this paper, three-sides efforts are made to accomplish the task. First, visual features with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-24 Dewei Li , Yingjie Tian

We address the problem of scene classification from optical remote sensing (RS) images based on the paradigm of hierarchical metric learning. Ideally, supervised metric learning strategies learn a projection from a set of training data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Akashdeep Goel , Biplab Banerjee , Aleksandra Pizurica

The distance metric plays an important role in nearest neighbor (NN) classification. Usually the Euclidean distance metric is assumed or a Mahalanobis distance metric is optimized to improve the NN performance. In this paper, we study the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2007-06-26 Bharath K. Sriperumbudur , Gert R. G. Lanckriet

We propose a general information-theoretic approach called Seraph (SEmi-supervised metRic leArning Paradigm with Hyper-sparsity) for metric learning that does not rely upon the manifold assumption. Given the probability parameterized by a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Gang Niu , Bo Dai , Makoto Yamada , Masashi Sugiyama

The Random Forest (RF) classifier is often claimed to be relatively well calibrated when compared with other machine learning methods. Moreover, the existing literature suggests that traditional calibration methods, such as isotonic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Mohammad Hossein Shaker , Eyke Hüllermeier

Learning the similarity between images constitutes the foundation for numerous vision tasks. The common paradigm is discriminative metric learning, which seeks an embedding that separates different training classes. However, the main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Timo Milbich , Karsten Roth , Biagio Brattoli , Björn Ommer

We propose an efficient algorithm for learning mappings between two metric spaces, $\X$ and $\Y$. Our procedure is strongly Bayes-consistent whenever $\X$ and $\Y$ are topologically separable and $\Y$ is "bounded in expectation" (our term;…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Dan Tsir Cohen , Aryeh Kontorovich

Random forest (RF) methodology is one of the most popular machine learning techniques for prediction problems. In this article, we discuss some cases where random forests may suffer and propose a novel generalized RF method, namely…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-24 Haozhe Zhang , Dan Nettleton , Zhengyuan Zhu

Sampling-based motion planners perform exceptionally well in robotic applications that operate in high-dimensional space. However, most works often constrain the planning workspace rooted at some fixed locations, do not adaptively reason on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Tin Lai

The Robinson-Foulds (RF) metric is arguably the most widely used measure of phylogenetic tree similarity, despite its well-known shortcomings: For example, moving a single taxon in a tree can result in a tree that has maximum distance to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Sebastian Böcker , Stefan Canzar , Gunnar W. Klau

Despite successful use in a wide variety of disciplines for data analysis and prediction, machine learning (ML) methods suffer from a lack of understanding of the reliability of predictions due to the lack of transparency and black-box…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Evan Askanazi , Ilya Grinberg

We propose a new approach for metric learning by framing it as learning a sparse combination of locally discriminative metrics that are inexpensive to generate from the training data. This flexible framework allows us to naturally derive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Yuan Shi , Aurélien Bellet , Fei Sha

In most machine learning training paradigms a fixed, often handcrafted, loss function is assumed to be a good proxy for an underlying evaluation metric. In this work we assess this assumption by meta-learning an adaptive loss function to…

Ear recognition task is known as predicting whether two ear images belong to the same person or not. In this paper, we present a novel metric learning method for ear recognition. This method is formulated as a pairwise constrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Ibrahim Omara , Hongzhi Zhang , Faqiang Wang , Wangmeng Zuo

Metric learning algorithms aim to learn a distance function that brings the semantically similar data items together and keeps dissimilar ones at a distance. The traditional Mahalanobis distance learning is equivalent to find a linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Karrar Al-Kaabi , Reza Monsefi , Davood Zabihzadeh

Random forests are some of the most widely used machine learning models today, especially in domains that necessitate interpretability. We present an algorithm that accelerates the training of random forests and other popular tree-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Mo Tiwari , Ryan Kang , Je-Yong Lee , Sebastian Thrun , Chris Piech , Ilan Shomorony , Martin Jinye Zhang

The challenge of object categorization in images is largely due to arbitrary translations and scales of the foreground objects. To attack this difficulty, we propose a new approach called collaborative receptive field learning to extract…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Shu Kong , Zhuolin Jiang , Qiang Yang

Machine learning (ML) algorithms become increasingly important in the analysis of astronomical data. However, since most ML algorithms are not designed to take data uncertainties into account, ML based studies are mostly restricted to data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Itamar Reis , Dalya Baron , Sahar Shahaf