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Controlling ultrafast magnetization dynamics by a femtosecond laser is attracting interest both in fundamental science and industry because of the potential to achieve magnetic domain switching at ever advanced speed. Here we report…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-09 C. Ruchert , C. Vicario , F. Ardana-Lamas , P. M. Derlet , B. Tudu , J. Luning , C. P. Hauri

We study a large ensemble of nuclear spins interacting with a single electron spin in a quantum dot under optical excitation and photon detection. When a pair of applied laser fields satisfy two-photon resonance between the two ground…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitrije Stepanenko , Guido Burkard , Geza Giedke , Atac Imamoglu

An all-optical method of ultrafast spin rotation is put forward to precisely manipulate the polarization of relativistic charged particle beams of leptons or ions. In particular, laser-driven dense ultrashort beams are manipulated via…

Laser induced modulation of the magnetization dynamics occurring over various time-scales have been unified here for a Ni80Fe20 thin film excited by amplified femtosecond laser pulses. The weak correlation between demagnetization time and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Sucheta Mondal , Anjan Barman

Irradiating solids with ultrashort laser pulses is known to initiate femtosecond timescale magnetization dynamics. However, sub-femtosecond spin dynamics have not yet been observed or predicted. Here, we explore ultrafast light-driven spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Ofer Neufeld , Nicolas Tancogne-Dejean , Umberto De Giovannini , Hannes Hübener , Angel Rubio

Spin currents have been shown to play a key role in the ultrafast laser-driven demagnetization process in ferromagnetic thin films. Here, we show that an oscillating spin current can be generated in the film via the application of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Giovanni Manfredi , Jérôme Hurst , Paul-Antoine Hervieux

Laser-induced ultrafast demagnetization is a phenomenon of utmost interest and attracts significant attention because it enables potential applications in ultrafast optoelectronics and spintronics. As a spin-orbit coupling assisted magnetic…

We propose a mechanism for very slow coherent oscillations of current and nuclear spins in a quantum dot system, that may qualitatively explain some recent experimental observations. We concentrate on an experimentally relevant double dot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sigurdur I. Erlingsson , Oleg N. Jouravlev , Yuli V. Nazarov

Excitation of a metallic ferromagnet such as Ni with an intensive femtosecond laser pulse causes an ultrafast demagnetization within approximately 300 fs. It was proposed that the ultrafast demagnetization measured in femtosecond…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Ritwik Mondal , Marco Berritta , Karel Carva , Peter M. Oppeneer

Optical control of the spin coherence of quantum well electrons by short laser pulses with circular or linear polarization is studied experimentally and theoretically. For that purpose the coherent electron spin dynamics in a n-doped…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-15 E. A. Zhukov , D. R. Yakovlev , M. M. Glazov , L. Fokina , G. Karczewski , T. Wojtowicz , J. Kossut , M. Bayer

Induced by an ultra-short laser pulse, the electronic structure of a material undergoes strong modifications leading to a fast demagnetization in magnetic materials. Induced spin-flip transitions are one of the reasons for demagnetization,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Sergiy Mankovsky , Svitlana Polesya , Hubert Ebert

We discuss the properties of a strongly interacting spin-charge separated one dimensional system coupled to ferromagnets and/or superconductors. Our results are valid for arbitrary temperatures with respect to the spin energy, but require…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Dagim Tilahun , Gregory A. Fiete

The idea to utilize not only the charge but also the spin of electrons in the operation of electronic devices has led to the development of spintronics, causing a revolution in how information is stored and processed. A novel advancement…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 T. J. Huisman , R. V. Mikhaylovskiy , J. D. Costa , F. Freimuth , E. Paz , J. Ventura , P. P. Freitas , S. Blügel , Y. Mokrousov , Th. Rasing , A. V. Kimel

We study the dynamics of multipulse solutions in mode-locked lasers in presence of time-delayed feedback stemming, e.g., from reflections upon optical elements, and carrier dynamics. We demonstrate that the dynamics of such a high…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Thomas G. Seidel , Julien Javaloyes , Svetlana V. Gurevich

In this paper we present an analysis of the spin behavior of electrons propagating through a laser field. We present an experimentally realizable scenario in which spin-dependent effects of the interaction between the laser and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Scot McGregor , Wayne Cheng-Wei Huang , Bradley A. Shadwick , Herman Batelaan

Light-matter interaction at the nanoscale in magnetic alloys and heterostructures is a topic of intense research in view of potential applications in high-density magnetic recording. While the element-specific dynamics of electron spins is…

The interaction between a quantum particle's spin angular momentum and its orbital angular momentum is ubiquitous in nature. In optics, the spin-orbit optical phenomenon is closely related with the light-matter interaction and has been of…

We experimentally investigate various processes present in the photoassociative interaction of an ultracold atomic sample with shaped femtosecond laser pulses. We demonstrate the photoassociation of pairs of rubidium atoms into…

Calculations relating to two experiments that demonstrate coherent control of preformed rubidium-85 molecules in a magneto-optical trap using ultrafast laser pulses are presented. In the first experiment, it is shown that pre-associated…

Ultrafast magnetization dynamics probes the most fundamental properties of magnetic materials, exploring questions about the fundamental interactions responsible for magnetic phenomena. Thermal effects are known to be extremely important…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Daniel Meilak , Sarah Jenkins , Rory Pond , Richard F. L. Evans