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This study explores running times of different ways to program cellular automata in C and C++, i.e. looping through arrays by different means, the effect of structures and objects, and the choice of data structure (array versus vector in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Patrik Christen

We explore type systems and programming abstractions for the safe use of resources. In particular, we investigate how to use types to modularly specify and check when programs are allowed to use their resources, e.g., when programming a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Danel Ahman

Second order macroscopic traffic flow models are able to reproduce the so-called capacity drop effect, i.e., the phenomenon that the outflow of a congested region is substantially lower than the maximum achievable flow. Within this work, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Jennifer Weißen , Oliver Kolb , Simone Göttlich

Colors and shapes are commonly used to encode categories in multi-class scatterplots. Designers often combine the two channels to create redundant encodings, aiming to enhance class distinctions. However, evidence for the effectiveness of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Chin Tseng , Arran Zeyu Wang , Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Danielle Albers Szafir

Fine-grained memory protection for C and C++ programs must track individual objects (or pointers), and store bounds information per object (pointer). Its cost is dominated by metadata updates and lookups, making efficient metadata…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Myoung Jin Nam , Periklis Akritidis , David J Greaves

An approach to evolutionary ensemble learning for classification is proposed in which boosting is used to construct a stack of programs. Each application of boosting identifies a single champion and a residual dataset, i.e. the training…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Zhilei Zhou , Ziyu Qiu , Brad Niblett , Andrew Johnston , Jeffrey Schwartzentruber , Nur Zincir-Heywood , Malcolm Heywood

In this paper we consider the two major computational effects of states and exceptions, from the point of view of diagrammatic logics. We get a surprising result: there exists a symmetry between these two effects, based on the well-known…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-05-23 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Dominique Duval , Laurent Fousse , Jean-Claude Reynaud

Object-oriented programming languages such as Java and Objective C have become popular for implementing agent-based and other object-based simulations since objects in those languages can {\em reflect} (i.e. make runtime queries of an…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2008-10-22 Russell K. Standish , Duraid Madina

In the variational approach to quantum statistics, a smearing formula describes efficiently the consequences of quantum fluctuations upon an interaction potential. The result is an effective classical potential from which the partition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hagen Kleinert , Werner Kuerzinger , Axel Pelster

Effective coordination is crucial to solve multi-agent collaborative (MAC) problems. While centralized reinforcement learning methods can optimally solve small MAC instances, they do not scale to large problems and they fail to generalize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Nicolas Carion , Gabriel Synnaeve , Alessandro Lazaric , Nicolas Usunier

Standard gradient descent methods are susceptible to a range of issues that can impede training, such as high correlations and different scaling in parameter space.These difficulties can be addressed by second-order approaches that apply a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Ted Moskovitz , Rui Wang , Janice Lan , Sanyam Kapoor , Thomas Miconi , Jason Yosinski , Aditya Rawal

Arising in semi-parametric statistics, control applications, and as sub-problems in global optimization methods, certain optimization problems can have objective functions requiring numerical integration to evaluate, yet gradient function…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-06 Christian Varner , Vivak Patel

In a warehouse environment, tasks appear dynamically. Consequently, a task management system that matches them with the workforce too early (e.g., weeks in advance) is necessarily sub-optimal. Also, the rapidly increasing size of the action…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Diogo S. Carvalho , Biswa Sengupta

Recent advances in foundation models have led to a promising trend of developing large recommendation models to leverage vast amounts of available data. Still, mainstream models remain embarrassingly small in size and na\"ive enlarging does…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Xingzhuo Guo , Junwei Pan , Ximei Wang , Baixu Chen , Jie Jiang , Mingsheng Long

Submodularity is a fundamental phenomenon in combinatorial optimization. Submodular functions occur in a variety of combinatorial settings such as coverage problems, cut problems, welfare maximization, and many more. Therefore, a lot of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Shaddin Dughmi

The World model is an existing functional input-output mechanism for event-driven programming. It is used in numerous popular textbooks and curricular settings. The World model conflates two different tasks -- the definition of an event…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Joe Politz , Benjamin Lerner , Sorawee Porncharoenwase , Shriram Krishnamurthi

We introduce a class of first-order methods for smooth constrained optimization that are based on an analogy to non-smooth dynamical systems. Two distinctive features of our approach are that (i) projections or optimizations over the entire…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-15 Michael Muehlebach , Michael I. Jordan

Bottom-up knowledge compilation is a paradigm for generating representations of functions by iteratively conjoining constraints using a so-called apply function. When the input is not efficiently compilable into a language - generally a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Alexis de Colnet , Stefan Mengel

A memory consistency model specifies the allowed behaviors of shared memory concurrent programs. At the language level, these models are known to have a non-trivial impact on the safety of program optimizations, limiting the ability to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Akshay Gopalakrishnan , Clark Verbrugge , Mark Batty

Motivated by the increasing interest in the explicit representation and handling of various "preference" structures arising in modern digital economy, this work introduces a new class of "one-to-many stable-matching" problems where a set of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Spyros Reveliotis , Eva Robillard