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We give an elementary proof of the fact that any orientable 3-manifold admits a framing (i.e. is parallelizable) and any non-orientable 3-manifold admits a projective framing. The proof uses only basic facts about immersions of surfaces in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tahl Nowik

Explicit representations are formulated for the Faddeev components of three-body T-matrix continued analytically on unphysical sheets of the energy Riemann surface. According to the representations, the T-matrix on unphysical sheets is…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. K. Motovilov

We consider the billiard in the exterior of a piecewise smooth body in two-dimensional Euclidean space and show that the maximum number of directions of invisibility in such billiard is at most finite.

动力系统 · 数学 2012-07-12 Alexander Plakhov , Vera Roshchina

We prove that under some assumptions on the mean curvature the set of umbilical points of an immersed surface in a $3$-dimensional space form has positive measure. In case of an immersed sphere our result can be seen as a generalization of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-21 Giovanni Catino , Alberto Roncoroni , Luigi Vezzoni

Invisible persons are seen in fiction stories only, but in the real world it is proved that invisibility is possible. This paper describes the creation of invisibility with the help of technologies like Optical camouflage; Image based…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-17 Vasireddy Srikanth , Pillem Ramesh

For a hyperbolic fibered 3-manifold M, we prove results that uniformly relate the structure of surface projections as one varies the fibrations of M. This extends our previous work from the fully-punctured to the general case.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-15 Yair N. Minsky , Samuel J. Taylor

We construct a quasiconformally homogeneous hyperbolic Riemann surface-other than the hyperbolic plane-that does not admit a bounded pants decomposition. Also, given a connected orientable topological surface of infinite type with compact…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-06-28 Ara Basmajian , Hugo Parlier , Nicholas G. Vlamis

The geometry of closed surfaces equipped with a Euclidean metric with finitely many conical points of arbitrary angle is studied. The main result is that the set of closed geodesics is dense in the space of geodesics.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-11 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas

The restricted planar three-body problem has a rich history, yet many unanswered questions still remain. In the present paper we prove the existence of a global surface of section near the smaller body in a new range of energies and mass…

辛几何 · 数学 2012-08-13 Peter Albers , Joel W. Fish , Urs Frauenfelder , Helmut Hofer , Otto van Koert

A polygonal surface in the pseudo-hyperbolic space H^(2,n) is a complete maximal surface bounded by a lightlike polygon in the Einstein universe Ein^(1,n) with finitely many vertices. In this article, we give several characterizations of…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Alex Moriani

Rendering articulated objects while controlling their poses is critical to applications such as virtual reality or animation for movies. Manipulating the pose of an object, however, requires the understanding of its underlying structure,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Atsuhiro Noguchi , Umar Iqbal , Jonathan Tremblay , Tatsuya Harada , Orazio Gallo

We extend a result proved in \cite{Col} for mirror symmetries of planar systems to measure-preserving non-linear reversibilities of $n$-dimensional systems, dropping the analyticity and nondegeneracy conditions.

动力系统 · 数学 2015-10-07 Marco Sabatini

The aim of this paper is to explain, mostly through examples, what groupoids are and how they describe symmetry. We will begin with elementary examples, with discrete symmetry, and end with examples in the differentiable setting which…

表示论 · 数学 2008-02-03 Alan Weinstein

We investigate the group of large diffeomorphisms fixing a frame at a point for general closed 3-manifolds. We derive some general structural properties of these groups which relate to the picture of the manifold as being composed of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini

Borcea-Voisin threefolds provided some of the first examples of mirror pairs in the Hodge-theoretic sense, but their mirror symmetry at the quantum level have not previously been shown. We prove a Givental-style quantum mirror theorem for…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-29 Andrew Schaug

This paper concerns the number of lattice points in the plane which are visible along certain curves to all elements in some set S of lattice points simultaneously. By proposing the concept of level of visibility, we are able to analyze…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-29 Kui Liu , Xianchang Meng

The objective of this work is to infer the 3D shape of an object from a single image. We use sculptures as our training and test bed, as these have great variety in shape and appearance. To achieve this we build on the success of multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Olivia Wiles , Andrew Zisserman

This paper introduces a novel pipeline to reconstruct the geometry of interacting multi-person in clothing on a globally coherent scene space from a single image. The main challenge arises from the occlusion: a part of a human body is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Junuk Cha , Hansol Lee , Jaewon Kim , Nhat Nguyen Bao Truong , Jae Shin Yoon , Seungryul Baek

We study the notion of optical geometry, defined to be a Lorentzian manifold equipped with a null line distribution, from the perspective of intrinsic torsion. This is an instance of a non-integrable version of holonomy reduction in…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-19 Anna Fino , Thomas Leistner , Arman Taghavi-Chabert

An oblivious point on a translation surface is a point with no closed geodesic passing through it. Nguyen, Pan, and Su (2017) showed that there are at most finitely many oblivious points on any given translation surface and constructed a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-11 Ian Adelstein , Krish Desai , Anthony Ji , Grace Zdeblick