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We investigate solar X-ray observations as a probe of axions and axion-like particles. These particles can be produced in the interior of the Sun via the conversion of thermal photons, as well as through processes involving axion-electron…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Tiziano Zanzarella , Francisco R. Candón , Maurizio Giannotti , Marco Regis , Jaime Ruz , Marco Taoso , Elisa Todarello , Julia K. Vogel

Axion-like particles (ALPs), hypothetical extensions of the Standard Model, can convert into photons in an external magnetic field. Two recent studies~\cite{Todarello:2023ptf, Ruz:2024gkl} explored the phenomenology of ALP-photon conversion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Elisa Todarello

If hidden sector photons exist, they could be produced through oscillations of photons emitted by the Sun. We show that a search for these particles could be performed in Super-Kamiokande due to the presence in this detector of a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-12 S. N. Gninenko

We reexamine the axion-photon couplings in various invisible axion models motivated by the recent proposal of using optical interferometry at the ASST facility in the SSCL to search for axion. We illustrate that the assignment of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. L. Cheng , C. Q. Geng , W. -T. Ni

We revisit the flux of chameleons (light scalar particles which could play a role in the dark energy phenomenon) produced in the interior of the Sun. Our novel analysis incorporates various important details and new processes that have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Tomás O'Shea , Anne-Christine Davis , Maurizio Giannotti , Sunny Vagnozzi , Luca Visinelli , Julia K. Vogel

Orbiting $\gamma$-detectors combined with the magnetic field of the Earth or the Sun can work parasitically as cosmic axion telescopes. The relatively short field lengths allow the axion-to-photon conversion to be coherent for $m_{axion}…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. Zioutas , D. J. Thompson , E. A. Paschos

A well-motivated class of dark matter candidates, including axions and dark photons, takes the form of coherent oscillations of a light bosonic field. If the dark matter couples to Standard Model states, it may be possible to detect it via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Masha Baryakhtar , Junwu Huang , Robert Lasenby

We discuss in detail the possibility of observing pairs of simultaneous parallel air showers produced by the fragments of cosmic ray nuclei which disintegrated in collisions with solar photons. We consider scenarios with different cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-04 Luis N. Epele , Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

We present a pedagogical introduction to the direct search of axions as dark matter, as well as to searches for solar axions. The plethora of experimental searches exploit the axion's coupling to two photons: They attempt to convert the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Babette Döbrich , Igor G. Irastorza

A brief review of particle physics motivations for axion existence is followed by a discussion of optical observables that can be used for axion detection. It is emphasised that the resonant photon - axion transition can occur in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Ryszard Stroynowski , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the transient seis- mic emission, i.e., sunquakes, from some solar flares. Some theories associate high-energy electrons and/or white-light emission with sunquakes. High-energy charged…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 J. C. Buitrago-Casas , J. C. Martinez Oliveros , C. Lindsey , B. Calvo-Mozo , S. Krucker , L. Glesener , S. Zharkov

A finite axion-nucleon coupling, nearly unavoidable for QCD axions, leads to the production of axions via the thermal excitation and subsequent de-excitation of Fe-57 isotopes in the sun. We revise the solar bound on this flux adopting the…

We study the underlying theory of dielectric haloscopes, a new way to detect dark matter axions. When an interface between different dielectric media is inside a magnetic field, the oscillating axion field acts as a source of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Alexander J. Millar , Georg G. Raffelt , Javier Redondo , Frank D. Steffen

With axions now a primary candidate for dark matter, understanding their indirect astrophysical signatures is of paramount importance. Key to this is the production of photons from axions in magnetised astrophysical plasmas. While simple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 J. I. McDonald , B. Garbrecht , P. Millington

We study the feasibility of a new generation axion helioscope, the most ambitious and promising detector of solar axions to date. We show that large improvements in magnetic field volume, x-ray focusing optics and detector backgrounds are…

The Tokyo Axion Helioscope experiment aims to detect axions which are produced in the solar core. The helioscope uses a strong magnetic field in order to convert axions into X-ray photons and has a mounting to follow the sun very…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-01-24 R. Ohta , Y. Akimoto , Y. Inoue , M. Minowa , T. Mizumoto , S. Moriyama , T. Namba , Y. Takasu , A. Yamamoto

Sunquakes observed in the form of expanding wave ripples on the surface of the Sun during solar flares represent packets of acoustic waves excited by flare impacts and traveling through the solar interior. The excitation impacts strongly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Alexander G. Kosovichev

A search for solar axions has been performed using an axion helioscope which is equipped with a 2.3m-long 4T superconducting magnet, a gas container to hold dispersion-matching gas, PIN-photodiode X-ray detectors, and a telescope mount…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Y. Inoue , Y. Akimoto , R. Ohta , T. Mizumoto , A. Yamamoto , M. Minowa

In this contribution an entirely different way compared to conventional approaches for axion, hidden photon and dark matter (DM) detection is proposed for discussion. The idea is to use living plants which are known to be very sensitive to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Fritz Caspers

Solar storms can have a major impact on the infrastructure of the earth. Some of the causing events are observable from ground in the H{\alpha} spectral line. In this paper we propose a new method for the simultaneous detection of flares…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-29 Gernot Riegler , Thomas Pock , Werner Pötzi , Astrid Veronig