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Context. Solar activity cycles vary in amplitude and duration. The variations can be at least partly explained by fluctuations in dynamo parameters. Aims. We want to restrict uncertainty in fluctuating dynamo parameters and find out which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 L. L. Kitchatinov , A. V. Mordvinov , A. A. Nepomnyashchikh

Relaxations of localized over-density in a plane transverse to the magnetic field are numericallyinvestigated under the effect of drift-wave and interchange drives in SOL conditions. Such a controlleddeparture from thermodynamic equilibrium…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 R Varennes , G Dif-Pradalier , P Ghendrih , V Grandgirard , O Panico , Y Sarazin , E Serre , D Zarzoso

One obvious feature of the solar cycle is its variation from one cycle to another. In this article, we review the dynamo models for the long-term variations of the solar cycle. By long-term variations, we mean the cycle modulations beyond…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Bidya Binay Karak

The phenomenon of solar "torsional oscillations" (TO) represents migratory zonal flows associated with the solar cycle. These flows are observed on the solar surface and, according to helioseismology, extend through the convection zone. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 G. Guerrero , P. K. Smolarkiewicz , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , A. G. Kosovichev , N. N. Mansour

Some selected concepts for the solar activity cycle are briefly reviewed. Cycle modulations through a stochastic alpha effect are being identified with limited scale separation ratios. Three-dimensional turbulence simulations with helicity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Axel Brandenburg , Gustavo Guerrero

We consider a conventional $\alpha-\Omega$-dynamo model with meridional circulation that exhibits typical features of the solar dynamo, including a Hale cycle period of around 20 years and a reasonable shape of the butterfly diagram. With…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 M. Klevs , F. Stefani , L. Jouve

We numerically solve the magnetic induction equation in a spherical shell geometry, with a kinematically prescribed axisymmetric flow that consists of a superposition of a small-scale helical flow and a large-scale shear flow. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Aditi Sood , Rainer Hollerbach , Eun-jin Kim

Assuming that the torsional oscillation is driven by the Lorentz force of the magnetic field associated with the sunspot cycle, we use a flux transport dynamo to model it and explain its initiation at a high latitude before the beginning of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Piyali Chatterjee , Sagar Chakraborty , Arnab Rai Choudhuri

Dynamos in the Sun and other bodies tend to produce magnetic fields that possess magnetic helicity of opposite sign at large and small scales, respectively. The build-up of magnetic helicity at small scales provides an important saturation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Piyali Chatterjee , Gustavo Guerrero , Axel Brandenburg

The main object of the paper is to present the condition of the non-diffusive part of the Reynolds stress for driving the double-cell structure of the solar meridional circulation, which has been revealed by recent helioseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Yuto Bekki , Takaaki Yokoyama

Downflows on the solar surface are suspected to play a major role in the dynamics of the convection zone. We investigate the existence of the long-lasting downflows whose effects influence the interior of the Sun and the outer layers. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 T. Roudier , M. Švanda , J. M. Malherbe , J. Ballot , D. Korda , Z. Frank

The observed convective flows on the photosphere (e.g., supergranulation, granulation) play a key role in the Babcock-Leighton (BL) process to generate large-scale polar fields from sunspots fields. In most surface flux transport (SFT) and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Gopal Hazra , Mark Miesch

Using a 3D global solver of the linearized Euler equations, we model acoustic oscillations over background velocity flow fields of single-cell meridional circulation with deep and shallow return flows as well as double-cell meridional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Andrey M. Stejko , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Valery V. Pipin

We present meridional flow measurements of the Sun using a novel helioseismic approach for analyzing SOHO/MDI data in order to push the current limits in radial depth. Analyzing three consecutive months of data during solar minimum, we find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 U. Mitra-Kraev , M. J. Thompson

We propose that grand minima in solar activity are caused by simultaneous fluctuations in the meridional circulation and the Babcock-Leighton mechanism for the poloidal field generation in the flux transport dynamo model. We present the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Bidya Binay Karak , Arnab Rai Choudhuri

Choosing a simple class of flows, with characteristics that may be present in the Earth's core, we study the ability to generate a magnetic field when the flow is permitted to oscillate periodically in time. The flow characteristics are…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ashley P. Willis , David Gubbins

Large scale flows in the Sun play an important role in the dynamo process linked to the solar cycle. The important large scale flows are the differential rotation and the meridional circulation with an amplitude of km/s and few m/s ,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Th. Roudier , M. Svanda , J. Ballot , J. M. Malherbe , M. Rieutord

The meridional circulation of the solar magnetic fields in Solar Cycles 21-24 was considered. Data from both ground-based and space observatories were used. Three types of time-latitude distributions of photospheric magnetic fields and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Irina A. Bilenko

The observed convective flows on the photosphere (e.g., supergranulation, granulation) play a key role in the Babcock-Leighton (BL) process to generate large-scale polar fields from sunspots fields. In most surface flux transport (SFT) and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Gopal Hazra , Mark Miesch

We develop a new model of the fluctuation dynamo in which the magnetic field is confined to thin flux ropes advected by a multi-scale flow which models turbulence. Magnetic dissipation occurs only via reconnections of flux ropes. The model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-16 Andrew W. Baggaley , Carlo F. Barenghi , Anvar Shukurov , Kandaswamy Subramanian