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Thermal instability (TI) plays a crucial role in the formation of multiphase structures and their dynamics in the Interstellar Medium (ISM) and is a leading theory for cold cloud creation in various astrophysical environments. In this paper…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-24 R. Michael Jennings , Yuan Li

The structure and dynamics of diffuse gas in the Milky Way and other disk galaxies may be strongly influenced by thermal and magnetorotational instabilities (TI and MRI) on scales of about 1-100 pc. We initiate a study of these processes,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robert A. Piontek , Eve C. Ostriker

In the outskirts of the intracluster medium (ICM) in galaxy clusters, the temperature decreases with radius. Due to the weakly collisional nature of the plasma, these regions are susceptible to the magneto-thermal instability (MTI), which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Thomas Berlok , Eliot Quataert , Martin E. Pessah , Christoph Pfrommer

Observations of the cores of nearby galaxy clusters show H$\alpha$ and molecular emission line filaments. We argue that these are the result of {\em local} thermal instability in a {\em globally} stable galaxy cluster core. We present…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Prateek Sharma , Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert

The electron mean free path in the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters is much larger than the gyroradius; thus, heat is transported anisotropically along magnetic field lines. We show that the intracluster medium is unstable to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ian J. Parrish , James M. Stone , M. Nicole Lemaster

We investigate numerically the role of thermal instability (TI) as a generator of density structures in the interstellar medium (ISM), both by itself and in the context of a globally turbulent medium. Simulations of the instability alone…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Adriana Gazol , John Scalo

In this work, we have carried out a two-dimensional (2D) simulation of thermal instability (TI) in interstellar matter (ISM), considering it to be a weakly ionised inviscid plasma with radiation loss. We carry out the simulation using our…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Hitendra Sarkar , Madhurjya P. Bora

The intracluster medium of galaxy clusters is a weakly collisional, high-beta plasma in which the transport of heat and momentum occurs primarily along magnetic-field lines. Anisotropic heat conduction allows convective instabilities to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Matthew W. Kunz , Tamara Bogdanovic , Christopher S. Reynolds , James M. Stone

We examine the role of thermal conduction and magnetic fields in cores of galaxy clusters through global simulations of the intracluster medium (ICM). In particular, we study the influence of thermal conduction, both isotropic and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Baban Wagh , Prateek Sharma , Michael McCourt

We study the effects of anisotropic thermal conduction on low-collisionality, astrophysical plasmas using two and three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations. For weak magnetic fields, dilute plasmas are buoyantly unstable for either…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Michael McCourt , Ian J. Parrish , Prateek Sharma , Eliot Quataert

In weakly-collisional plasmas such as the intracluster medium (ICM), heat and momentum transport become anisotropic with respect to the local magnetic field direction. Anisotropic heat conduction causes the slow magnetosonic wave to become…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Matthew W. Kunz

The large temperature difference between cold gas clouds around galaxies and the hot halos that they are moving through suggests that thermal conduction could play an important role in the circumgalactic medium. However, thermal conduction…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Richard Kooij , Asger Grønnow , Filippo Fraternali

In the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters, heat and momentum are transported almost entirely along (but not across) magnetic field lines. We perform the first fully self-consistent Braginskii-MHD simulations of galaxy clusters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Ian J. Parrish , Michael McCourt , Eliot Quataert , Prateek Sharma

In dilute astrophysical plasmas, thermal conduction is primarily along magnetic field lines, and therefore highly anisotropic. As a result, the usual convective stability criterion is modified from a condition on entropy to a condition on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ian J. Parrish , James M. Stone

We study the effects of anisotropic thermal conduction along magnetic field lines on an accelerated contact discontinuity in a weakly collisional plasma. We first perform a linear stability analysis similar to that used to derive the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-27 Daniel Lecoanet , Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert

Motivated by observations of multiphase galaxy outflows, we explore the impact of isotropic and anisotropic electron thermal conduction on the evolution of radiatively-cooled, cold clouds embedded in hot, magnetized winds. Using the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 M. Brüggen , E. Scannapieco , P. Grete

Turbulence in the weakly collisional intracluster medium of galaxies (ICM) is able to generate strong thermal velocity anisotropies in the ions (with respect to the local magnetic field direction), if the magnetic moment of the particles is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 R. Santos-Lima , H. Yan , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , A. Lazarian

We review recent results on the nonlinear development of thermal instability in the context of the turbulent atomic interstellar medium (ISM). First, we pre- sent a brief summary of the linear theory, remarking that, in the atomic ISM, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Adriana Gazol , Thierry Passot , Javier Sanchez-Salcedo

The hot and dilute intracluster medium (ICM) plays a central role in many key processes that shape galaxy clusters.Nevertheless, the nature of plasma turbulence and particle transport in the ICM remain poorly understood, and quantifying the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Lorenzo Maria Perrone , Thomas Berlok , Christoph Pfrommer

Anisotropic thermal conduction plays an important role in various astrophysical systems. One of the most stringent tests of thermal conduction can be found in supernova remnants. In this paper we study anisotropic thermal conduction and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-14 D. S. Balsara , D. A. Tilley , J. C. Howk
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