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The universe has evolved through several phases as its various constituents dominated its energy content. Candidate dark matter particles may have undergone freeze-out during any such phase. While the standard freeze-out scenarios have been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Saleh Hamdan

The singlet-doublet vector-like fermion dark matter model has been extensively studied in the literature over the past decade. An important parameter in this model is the singlet-doublet mixing angle ($\sin\theta$). All the previous studies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Partha Kumar Paul , Sujit Kumar Sahoo , Narendra Sahu

We investigate the influence of the reheating temperature of the visible sector on the freeze-in dark matter (DM) benchmark model for direct detection experiments, where DM production is mediated by an ultralight dark photon. Here we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Kimberly K. Boddy , Katherine Freese , Gabriele Montefalcone , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

We consider a simplest extension of Standard Model in which a real SM gauge singlet scalar with an additional discrete symmetry $Z_2$ is introduced to SM. This additional scalar can be a viable candidate of cold dark matter since the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Anirban Biswas , Debasish Majumdar

We consider a dark sector scenario with two dark matter species with opposite dark $U(1)$ charges and an asymmetric population comprising some fraction of the dark matter abundance. A new mechanism for boosting dark matter is introduced,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Michael Geller , Zamir Heller-Algazi

Dark matter may be a thermal relic whose abundance is set by mutual annihilations among multiple species. Traditionally, this coannihilation scenario has been applied to weak scale dark matter that is highly degenerate with other states. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Cristina Mondino , Joshua T. Ruderman , Po-Jen Wang

A reliable comparison of different dark matter (DM) searches requires models that satisfy certain consistency requirements like gauge invariance and perturbative unitarity. As a well-motivated example, we study two-mediator DM (2MDM). The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Michael Duerr , Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Thomas Schwetz , Stefan Vogl

From an assumed signal in a Dark Matter (DM) direct detection experiment a lower bound on the product of the DM--nucleon scattering cross section and the local DM density is derived, which is independent of the local DM velocity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Mattias Blennow , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Thomas Schwetz , Stefan Vogl

We study a nonstandard dark-matter thermal history in which strong self-interactions give rise to collective many-body effects at high number density, as in strongly interacting quantum media. At early times, dark matter occupies a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Hindi Zouhair

The combination of S-matrix unitarity and the dynamics of thermal freeze-out for massive relic particles (denoted here simply by WIMPs) implies a lower limit on the density of such particles, that provide a (potentially sub-dominant)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Kfir Blum , Yanou Cui , Marc Kamionkowski

The freeze-in mechanism of dark matter production provides a simple and intriguing alternative to the WIMP paradigm. In this paper, we analyze whether freeze-in can be used to account for the dark matter in the so-called singlet fermionic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Michael Klasen , Carlos E. Yaguna

We present the C++ program RelExt for Standard Model (SM) extensions that feature a Dark Matter (DM) candidate. The tool allows to efficiently scan the parameter spaces of these models to find parameter combinations that lead to relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Rodrigo Capucha , Karim Elyaouti , Milada Margarete Mühlleitner , Johann Plotnikov , Rui Santos

The baryonic and cold dark matter are reviewed in the context of cosmological models. The theoretical search for the particle candidates is limited by supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. Generically in such models there are just…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Berezinsky

We analyze a recently proposed extension of the Standard Model based on the SU(4) x SU(2)_L x U(1)_X gauge group, in which baryon number is interpreted as the fourth color and dark matter emerges as a neutral partner of the ordinary quarks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Bartosz Fornal , Tim M. P. Tait

Light thermal dark matter has emerged as an attractive theoretical possibility and a promising target for discovery at experiments in the near future. Such scenarios generically invoke mediators with very small couplings to the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Gopolang Mohlabeng , Adreja Mondol , Tim M. P. Tait

Weakly interacting massive particles provide a well-motivated framework for dark matter, naturally reproducing the observed relic abundance through thermal freeze-out. A recent claim of an indirect-detection signal from the Galactic halo,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Yasunori Nomura , Tomonori Totani

Can dark matter be stabilized by charge conservation, just as the electron is in the standard model? We examine the possibility that dark matter is hidden, that is, neutral under all standard model gauge interactions, but charged under an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jonathan L. Feng , Manoj Kaplinghat , Huitzu Tu , Hai-Bo Yu

The thermal relic density of dark matter is conventionally set by two-body annihilations. We point out that in many simple models, $3 \to 2$ annihilations can play an important role in determining the relic density over a broad range of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 James M. Cline , Hongwan Liu , Tracy R. Slatyer , Wei Xue

The freeze-in mechanism for dark matter (DM) requires extremely feeble interactions with the Standard Model (SM), preventing thermal equilibrium in the early Universe and typically evading experimental detection. However, for sufficiently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Sourav Gope , Xiao-Gang He , Xuan Hong , Sk Jeesun

Dark matter may be coupled to dark radiation: light degrees of freedom that mediate forces between dark sector particles. Cosmological constraints favor dark radiation that is colder than Standard Model radiation. In models with fixed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Matthew Reece , Thomas Roxlo