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Many object-oriented dynamic languages allow programmers to _extract methods_ from objects and treat them as functions. This allows for flexible programming patterns, but presents challenges for type systems. In particular, a simple…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Yuquan Fu , Sam Tobin-Hochstadt

The design and implementation of precise static analyzers for significant fragments of modern imperative languages like C, C++, Java and Python is a challenging problem. In this paper, we consider a core imperative language that has several…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-06-28 Roberto Bagnara , Patricia M. Hill , Andrea Pescetti , Enea Zaffanella

This paper connects a vector-based composition model to a formal semantics, the Dependency-based Compositional Semantics (DCS). We show theoretical evidence that the vector compositions in our model conform to the logic of DCS.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-09 Ran Tian , Naoaki Okazaki , Kentaro Inui

Conventional graph-based dependency parsers guarantee a tree structure both during training and inference. Instead, we formalize dependency parsing as the problem of independently selecting the head of each word in a sentence. Our model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Xingxing Zhang , Jianpeng Cheng , Mirella Lapata

We present a type theory combining both linearity and dependency by stratifying typing rules into a level for logics and a level for programs. The distinction between logics and programs decouples their semantics, allowing the type system…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Qiancheng Fu , Hongwei Xi

Context-Oriented Programming (COP) is a programming paradigm to encourage modularization of context-dependent software. Key features of COP are layers---modules to describe context-dependent behavioral variations of a software system---and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Hiroaki Inoue , Atsushi Igarashi

Dynamic code, i.e., code that is created or modified at runtime, is ubiquitous in today's world. The behavior of dynamic code can depend on the logic of the dynamic code generator in subtle and non-obvious ways, with significant security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Jesse Bartels , Jon Stephens , Saumya Debray

Dependency syntax represents the structure of a sentence as a tree composed of dependencies, i.e., directed relations between lexical units. While in its more general form any such tree is allowed, in practice many are not plausible or are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Gómez-Rodríguez , Carlos , Alemany-Puig , Lluís

This paper presents \tdl, a typed feature-based representation language and inference system. Type definitions in \tdl\ consist of type and feature constraints over the boolean connectives. \tdl\ supports open- and closed-world reasoning…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Hans-Ulrich Krieger , Ulrich Schäfer

Graded Type Theory provides a mechanism to track and reason about resource usage in type systems. In this paper, we develop GraD, a novel version of such a graded dependent type system that includes functions, tensor products, additive…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Pritam Choudhury , Harley Eades , Richard A. Eisenberg , Stephanie C Weirich

Safely integrating third-party code in applications while protecting the confidentiality of information is a long-standing problem. Pure functional programming languages, like Haskell, make it possible to enforce lightweight…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Simon Gregersen , Søren Eller Thomsen , Aslan Askarov

Language support for differentially-private programming is both crucial and delicate. While elaborate program logics can be very expressive, type-system based approaches using linear types tend to be more lightweight and amenable to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Matías Toro , David Darais , Chike Abuah , Joe Near , Damián Árquez , Federico Olmedo , Éric Tanter

We describe a type system for a platform called the General Intensional Programming System (GIPSY), designed to support intensional programming languages built upon intensional logic and their imperative counter-parts for the intensional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-12-21 Serguei A. Mokhov , Joey Paquet

The intricate hierarchical structure of syntax is fundamental to the intricate and systematic nature of human language. This study investigates the premise that language models, specifically their attention distributions, can encapsulate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Buvarp Gohsh , Woods Ali , Anders Michael

Haskell, as implemented in the Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC), has been adding new type-level programming features for some time. Many of these features---chiefly: generalized algebraic datatypes (GADTs), type families, kind polymorphism,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Richard A. Eisenberg

Session types are a rich type discipline, based on linear types, that lifts the sort of safety claims that come with type systems to communications. However, web-based applications and microservices are often written in a mix of languages,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Atsushi Igarashi , Peter Thiemann , Yuya Tsuda , Vasco T. Vasconcelos , Philip Wadler

Model-driven development is a pragmatic approach to software development that embraces domain-specific languages (DSLs), where models correspond to DSL programs. A distinguishing feature of model-driven development is that clients of a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-04-03 Sebastian Erdweg , Klaus Ostermann

Multi-stage programming is a proven technique that provides predictable performance characteristics by controlling code generation. We propose a core semantics for Typed Template Haskell, an extension of Haskell that supports multi staged…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Matthew Pickering , Andres Löh , Nicolas Wu

A gradual type system allows developers to declare certain types to be enforced by the compiler (i.e., statically typed), while leaving other types to be enforced via runtime checks (i.e., dynamically typed). When runtime checks fail,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Felipe Bañados Schwerter , Ronald Garcia , Reid Holmes , Karim Ali

The Dependent Object Types (DOT) calculus aims to formalize the Scala programming language with a focus on path-dependent types $-$ types such as $x.a_1\dots a_n.T$ that depend on the runtime value of a path $x.a_1\dots a_n$ to an object.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Marianna Rapoport , Ondřej Lhoták