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Phosphorus (P) is a critical element for life on Earth yet the cosmic production sites of P are relatively uncertain. To understand how P has evolved in the solar neighborhood, we measured abundances for 163 FGK stars over a range of -1.09…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Z. G. Maas , K. Hawkins , N. R. Hinkel , P. Cargile , S. Janowiecki , T. Nelson

It is well established that the chemical structure of the Milky Way exhibits a bimodality with respect to the $\alpha$-enhancement of stars at a given [Fe/H]. This has been studied largely based on a bulk $\alpha$ abundance, computed as a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Kirsten Blancato , Melissa Ness , Kathryn V. Johnston , Jan Rybizki , Megan Bedell

Phosphorus (P) is considered to be one of the key elements for life, making it an important element to look for in the abundance analysis of spectra of stellar systems. Yet, there exists only a handful of spectroscopic studies to estimate…

Based on a simple, but fairly successful, model of the chemical evolution of the Milky Way disk, we study the evolution of the abundances of the elements He, C, N, O, Ne, Mg, Al, Si, S, Ar and Fe. We use metallicity dependent yields for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Hou , N. Prantzos , S. Boissier

We present a comprehensive study of the abundance evolution of the elements from H to U in the Milky Way halo and local disk. We use a consistent chemical evolution model, metallicity dependent isotopic yields from low and intermediate mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 N. Prantzos , C. Abia , M. Limongi , A. Chieffi , S. Cristallo

We computed the evolution of the abundances of O, Mg, Si, Ca, K, Ti, Sc, Ni, Mn, Co, Fe and Zn in the Milky Way. We made use of the most widely adopted nucleosynthesis calculations and compared the model results with observational data with…

We investigate the evolution of the abundance of fluorine in the Milky Way thick and thin discs by means of detailed chemical evolution models compared with recent observational data. The chemical evolution models adopted here have already…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Valeria Grisoni , Donatella Romano , Emanuele Spitoni , Francesca Matteucci , Nils Ryde , Henrik Jönsson

Phosphorus is one of the few remaining light elements for which little is known about its nucleosynthetic origin and chemical evolution, given the lack of optical absorption lines in the spectra of long-lived FGK-type stars. We have…

We have measured phosphorus abundances in nine disk stars between -1 $<$ [Fe/H] $<$ -0.5 and in 12 members of the Hyades open cluster using two P I lines at 1.06 $\mu$m. High resolution infrared spectra were obtained using Phoenix on Gemini…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Z. G. Maas , G. Cescutti , C. A. Pilachowski

Chemical abundances of stars in the Milky Way disk are empirical tracers of its enrichment history. However, they capture joint-information that is valuable to disentangle. In this work, we seek to quantify how individual abundances evolve…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Bridget Ratcliffe , Melissa Ness

We present the abundance analysis of 97 nearby metal-poor (-3.3<[Fe/H]<-0.5) stars having kinematics characteristics of the Milky Way (MW) thick disk, inner, and outer stellar halos. The high-resolution, high-signal-to-noise optical spectra…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. N. Ishigaki , M. Chiba , W. Aoki

Context. The [Mg/Fe] abundance ratios are a fundamental fossil signature to trace the chemical evolution of the disc. Despite of the huge observational and theoretical effort, discrepancies between models and data are still present and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Marco Palla , Pablo Santos-Peral , Alejandra Recio-Blanco , Francesca Matteucci

The study of phosphorus chemistry in the interstellar medium has become a topic of growing interest in astrobiology, because it is plausible that a wide range of P-bearing molecules were introduced in the early Earth by the impact of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Marina Fernaández-Ruz , Izaskun Jimeénez-Serra , Jacobo Aguirre

We present theoretical mass estimates of $^{26}$Al and $^{60}$Fe throughout the Galaxy, performed with a numerical chemical evolution model including detailed nucleosynthesis prescriptions for stable and radioactive nuclides. We compared…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 A. Vasini , F. Matteucci , E. Spitoni

In this paper we study the very early phases of the evolution of our Galaxy by means of a chemical evolution model which reproduces most of the observational constraints in the solar vicinity and in the disk. We have restricted our analysis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Cristina Chiappini , Francesca Matteucci , Timothy Beers , Ken'ichi Nomoto

The earliest phases of the chemical evolution of our Galaxy are analysed in the light of the recent VLT results (concerning abundance patterns in the most metal-poor stars of the Galactic halo) and of stellar nucleosynthesis calculations.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nikos Prantzos

We extend our model of chemical evolution that successfully account for the main observables in the solar neighborhood (Alibes, Labay & Canal 2001) to the whole Milky Way halo and disk. We assume an inside-out scenario for the assembling of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreu Alibes , Javier Labay , Ramon Canal

Isotope ratios have opened a new window into the study of the details of stellar evolution, supernovae, and galactic chemical evolution. We present the evolution of the isotope ratios of elemental abundances (from C to Zn) in the solar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Chiaki Kobayashi , Amanda I. Karakas , Hideyuki Umeda

We present chemical abundance analyses of sodium, iron-peak and neutron-capture elements for 97 kinematically selected thick disk, inner halo and outer halo stars with metallicities -3.3<[Fe/H]<-0.5. The main aim of this study is to examine…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Miho N. Ishigaki , Wako Aoki , Masashi Chiba
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