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Tabling is an evaluation strategy for Prolog programs that works by storing answers in a table space and then by using them in similar subgoals. Some tabling engines use call by subsumption, where it is determined that a subgoal will…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-12-19 Flavio Cruz , Ricardo Rocha

Tabled evaluation is an implementation technique that solves some problems of traditional Prolog systems in dealing with recursion and redundant computations. Most tabling engines determine if a tabled subgoal will produce or consume…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-07-29 Flavio Cruz , Ricardo Rocha

Multi-threading is currently supported by several well-known Prolog systems providing a highly portable solution for applications that can benefit from concurrency. When multi-threading is combined with tabling, we can exploit the power of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-10-11 Miguel Areias , Ricardo Rocha

Structured tabular data is a fundamental data type in numerous fields, and the capacity to reason over tables is crucial for answering questions and validating hypotheses. However, constructing labeled data for complex reasoning tasks is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Zhenyu Li , Xiuxing Li , Sunqi Fan , Jianyong Wang

A critical component in the implementation of a concurrent tabling system is the design of the table space. One of the most successful proposals for representing tables is based on a two-level trie data structure, where one trie level…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-15 Miguel Areias , Ricardo Rocha

Table reasoning (TR) requires structured reasoning over semi-structured tabular data and remains challenging, particularly for small language models (SLMs, e.g., LLaMA-8B) due to their limited capacity compared to large LMs (LLMs, e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Rihui Jin , Zheyu Xin , Xing Xie , Zuoyi Li , Guilin Qi , Yongrui Chen , Xinbang Dai , Tongtong Wu , Gholamreza Haffari

Efficiently word storing and searching is an important task in computer science. An application space complexity, time complexity, and overall performance depend on this string data. Many word searching data structures and algorithms exist…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Rahat Yeasin Emon , Sharmistha Chanda Tista

With the Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3.5 (GPT-3.5) exhibiting remarkable reasoning and comprehension abilities in Natural Language Processing (NLP), most Question Answering (QA) research has primarily centered around general QA tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Bowen Zhao , Changkai Ji , Yuejie Zhang , Wen He , Yingwen Wang , Qing Wang , Rui Feng , Xiaobo Zhang

We introduce a new type of generalized Turing machines (GTMs), which are intended as a tool for the mathematician who studies computability in Analysis. In a single tape cell a GTM can store a symbol, a real number, a continuous real…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-07-01 Nazanin Tavana , Klaus Weihrauch

In terms of signal samples, we propose and justify a new rank reduced multi-term transform, abbreviated as MTT, which, under certain conditions, may provide better-associated accuracy than that of known optimal rank reduced transforms. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-11 Pablo Soto-Quiros , Anatoli Torokhti

General-purpose embedding models have demonstrated strong performance in text retrieval but remain suboptimal for table retrieval, where highly structured content leads to semantic compression and query-table mismatch. Recent LLM-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Tsung-Hsiang Chou , Chen-Jui Yu , Shui-Hsiang Hsu , Yao-Chung Fan

Gating is a key technique used for integrating information from multiple sources by long short-term memory (LSTM) models and has recently also been applied to other models such as the highway network. Although gating is powerful, it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Chao Zhang , Philip Woodland

It is becoming increasingly difficult to improve the performance of a a single process (thread) on a computer due to physical limitations. Modern systems use multi-core processors in which multiple processes (threads) may run concurrently.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Jordan Malek

Tables are prevalent in real-world databases, requiring significant time and effort for humans to analyze and manipulate. The advancements in large language models (LLMs) have made it possible to interact with tables using natural language…

Constraint Programming developed within Logic Programming in the Eighties; nowadays all Prolog systems encompass modules capable of handling constraint programming on finite domains demanding their solution to a constraint solver. This work…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Enrico Santi , Fabio Tardivo , Agostino Dovier , Andrea Formisano

One of the main advantages of Prolog is its potential for the implicit exploitation of parallelism and, as a high-level language, Prolog is also often used as a means to explicitly control concurrent tasks. Tabling is a powerful…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Miguel Areias , Ricardo Rocha

Due to the limitation on computational power of existing computers, the polynomial time does not works for identifying the tractable problems in big data computing. This paper adopts the sublinear time as the new tractable standard to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Xiangyu Gao , Jianzhong Li , Dongjing Miao , Xianmin Liu

The task of natural language table retrieval (NLTR) seeks to retrieve semantically relevant tables based on natural language queries. Existing learning systems for this task often treat tables as plain text based on the assumption that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Fei Wang , Kexuan Sun , Muhao Chen , Jay Pujara , Pedro Szekely

Self-supervised learning has been shown to be very effective in learning useful representations, and yet much of the success is achieved in data types such as images, audio, and text. The success is mainly enabled by taking advantage of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Talip Ucar , Ehsan Hajiramezanali , Lindsay Edwards

Self-training (ST) is a simple yet effective semi-supervised learning method. However, why and how ST improves generalization performance by using potentially erroneous pseudo-labels is still not well understood. To deepen the understanding…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-08 Takashi Takahashi
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