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Due to its high spatial and spectral information content, hyperspectral imaging opens up new possibilities for a better understanding of data and scenes in a wide variety of applications. An essential part of this process of understanding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Songuel Polat , Alain Tremeau , Frank Boochs

While Spectral Methods have long been used for Principal Component Analysis, this survey focusses on work over the last 15 years with three salient features: (i) Spectral methods are useful not only for numerical problems, but also discrete…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-04-09 Ravindran Kannan

One of important aims of astronomical data mining is to systematically search for specific rare objects in a massive spectral dataset, given a small fraction of identified samples with the same type. Most existing methods are mainly based…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Changde Du , Ali Luo , Haifeng Yang , Wen Hou , Yanxin Guo

Spectral clustering uses a graph Laplacian spectral embedding to enhance the cluster structure of some data sets. When the embedding is one dimensional, it can be used to sort the items (spectral ordering). A number of empirical results…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Antoine Recanati , Thomas Kerdreux , Alexandre d'Aspremont

The paper introduces the software Spectangular for spectral disentangling via singular value decomposition with global optimisation of the orbital parameters of the stellar system or radial velocities of the individual observations. We will…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Daniel P. Sablowski , Michael Weber

The new Hubble Spectroscopic Legacy Archive (HSLA) provides coadded spectra of individual targets that have been observed with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) and the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) over their operating…

In this paper, an approach is proposed to fuse LiDAR and hyperspectral data, which considers both spectral and spatial information in a single framework. Here, an extended self-dual attribute profile (ESDAP) is investigated to extract…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Pedram Ghamisi , Gabriele Cavallaro , Dan , Wu , Jon Atli Benediktsson , Antonio Plaza

Temporal and spectral information extracted from a stream of photons received from astronomical sources is the foundation on which we build understanding of various objects and processes in the Universe. Typically astronomers fit a number…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-18 T. N. Ukwatta , P. R. Wozniak

This article introduces a novel approach to the classification of categorical time series under the supervised learning paradigm. To construct meaningful features for categorical time series classification, we consider two relevant…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-05 Zeda Li , Scott A. Bruce , Tian Cai

Radio astronomy file formats are now required to store wide frequency bandwidths and multiple simultaneous receiver beams and must be able to account for versatile observing modes and numerous calibration strategies. The need to capture and…

Hyperspectral imaging offers new perspectives for diverse applications, ranging from the monitoring of the environment using airborne or satellite remote sensing, precision farming, food safety, planetary exploration, or astrophysics.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-19 Théo Bodrito , Alexandre Zouaoui , Jocelyn Chanussot , Julien Mairal

Context. Recently our ability to study stars using asteroseismic techniques has increased dramatically, largely through the use of space based photometric observations. Work has also been done using ground based spectroscopic observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Jesper Schou

Embedding is a common technique for analyzing multi-dimensional data. However, the embedding projection cannot always form significant and interpretable visual structures that foreshadow underlying data patterns. We propose an approach that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Jie Li , Chun-qi Zhou

This research presents an Encoded Spatial Multi-Tier Federated Learning approach for a comprehensive evaluation of aggregated models for geospatial data. In the client tier, encoding spatial information is introduced to better predict the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Asfia Kawnine , Francis Palma , Seyed Alireza Rahimi Azghadi , Hung Cao

Analyzing sequential data is crucial in many domains, particularly due to the abundance of data collected from the Internet of Things paradigm. Time series classification, the task of categorizing sequential data, has gained prominence,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Venkata Ragavendra Vavilthota , Ranjith Ramanathan , Sathyanarayanan N. Aakur

While natural language understanding of long-form documents is still an open challenge, such documents often contain structural information that can inform the design of models for encoding them. Movie scripts are an example of such richly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Gayatri Bhat , Avneesh Saluja , Melody Dye , Jan Florjanczyk

iSpec is an integrated spectroscopic software framework suitable for the creation of spectral libraries such as the Benchmark Stars library and the determination of atmospheric parameters (i.e. effective temperature, surface gravity,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-18 S. Blanco-Cuaresma , C. Soubiran , P. Jofré , U. Heiter

We are totally immersed in the Big Data era and reliable algorithms and methods for data classification are instrumental for astronomical research. Random Forest and Support Vector Machines algorithms have become popular over the last few…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 L. Beitia-Antero , J. Yáñez , A. I. Gómez de Castro

Machine Learning is an efficient method for analyzing and interpreting the increasing amount of astronomical data that is available. In this study, we show, a pedagogical approach that should benefit anyone willing to experiment with Deep…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Marwan Gebran , Kathleen Connick , Hikmat Farhat , Frédéric Paletou , Ian Bentley

Radiative opacity is an important quantity in the modeling of stellar structure and evolution. In the present work we recall the role of opacity in the interpretation of pulsations of different kinds of stars. The detailed opacity code…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron , Maxime Comet