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The present cosmic accelerating stage is discussed through a new kinematic method based on the Sunyaev- Zel'dovich effect (SZE) and X-ray surface brightness data from galaxy clusters. By using the SZE/X-ray data from 38 galaxy clusters in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-15 J. A. S. Lima , R. F. L. Holanda , J. V. Cunha

Clusters of galaxies are studied from a theoretical point of view, comparing with observational results whenever possible. The problem is approached both analytically as well as by means of high-resoultion numerical simulations. The dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Ascasibar

In galaxy clusters the entropy distribution of the IntraCluster Plasma modulates the latter's equilibrium within the Dark Matter gravitational wells, as rendered by our Supermodel. We argue the entropy production at the boundary shocks to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Lapi , R. Fusco-Femiano , A. Cavaliere

We study the total gravitating mass distribution in the central region of 23 clusters of galaxies with Chandra. Using a new deprojection technique, we measure the temperature and gas density in the very central region of the clusters as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Haruyoshi Katayama , Kiyoshi Hayashida

We introduce the Cluster-EAGLE (C-EAGLE) simulation project, a set of cosmological hydrodynamical zoom simulations of the formation of $30$ galaxy clusters in the mass range $10^{14}<M_{200}/\mathrm{M}_{\odot}<10^{15.4}$ that incorporates…

The determination of the thermodynamic properties of clusters of galaxies at intermediate and high redshift can bring new insights into the formation of large-scale structures. It is essential for a robust calibration of the mass-observable…

The thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect and the X-ray emission offer separate and highly complementary probes of the thermodynamics of the intracluster medium, particularly on their radial dependence. We already released \texttt{JoXSZ},…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Fabio Castagna , Stefano Andreon , Alberto Trombetta , Marco Landoni

Studies of the X-ray surface brightness profiles of clusters, coupled with theoretical considerations, suggest that the breaking of self-similarity in the hot gas results from an `entropy floor', established by some heating process, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. J. Lloyd-Davies , T. J. Ponman , D. B. Cannon

We present the results of a weak lensing survey of six high-redshift (z > 0.5), X-ray selected clusters of galaxies. We have obtained ultra-deep R-band images of each cluster with the Keck Telescope, and have measured a weak lensing signal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Clowe , G. Luppino , N. Kaiser , I. Gioia

We present Atacama Large Millimetre Array and Atacama Compact Array observations of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in the z = 2 galaxy cluster Cl J1449+0856, an X-ray-detected progenitor of typical massive clusters in the present day…

With the triaxial density profile of dark matter halos and the corresponding equilibrium gas distribution, we derive two-dimensional Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect and X-ray surface brightness profiles for clusters of galaxies. It is found…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. -G. Wang , Z. -H. Fan

We have performed a multi-wavelength analysis of two galaxy cluster systems selected with the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect and composed of cluster pairs and an inter-cluster filament. We have focused on one pair of particular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 V. Bonjean , N. Aghanim , P. Salomé , M. Douspis , A. Beelen

The significance of hierarchical clustering on the density profile and mass-temperature scaling relation for galaxy clusters is examined using hydrodynamic N-body simulations. Clusters formed hierarchically are compared with clusters formed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Eric R. Tittley , H. M. P. Couchman

We have imaged the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect signals at 140 and 270 GHz towards ten galaxy clusters with Bolocam and AzTEC/ASTE. We also used Planck data to constrain the signal at large angular scales, Herschel-SPIRE images to…

All-sky thermal and kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) maps are presented for assessing how well the PLANCK-mission can find and characterise clusters of galaxies, especially in the presence of primary anisotropies of the cosmic microwave…

We present a spherically symmetric model for the origin and evolution of the temperature profiles in the hot plasma filling galaxy groups and clusters. We find that the gas in clusters is generically not isothermal, and that the temperature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michael McCourt , Eliot Quataert , Ian J. Parrish

We present Ho results from Cosmic Background Imager (CBI) observations of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect (SZE) in 7 galaxy clusters, A85, A399, A401, A478, A754, A1651, and A2597. These observations are part of a program to study a complete,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. S. Udomprasert , B. S. Mason , A. C. S. Readhead , T. J. Pearson

We have created mock Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) surveys of galaxy clusters using high resolution N-body simulations. To the pure surveys we add `noise' contributions appropriate to instrument and primary CMB anisotropies. Applying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. E. Schulz , Martin White

We determine the inner density profiles of massive galaxy clusters (M$_{200}$ > $5 \times 10^{14}$ M$_{\odot}$) in the Cluster-EAGLE (C-EAGLE) hydrodynamic simulations, and investigate whether the dark matter density profiles can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Qiuhan He , Hongyu Li , Ran Li , Carlos S. Frenk , Matthieu Schaller , David Barnes , Yannick Bahé , Scott T. Kay , Liang Gao , Claudio Dalla Vecchia
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