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Since its launch in 2008 the Fermi Large Area Telescope provides regular monitoring of a large sample of gamma-ray sources on time scales from hours to years. Together with observations at other wavelengths it is now possible to study…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-07-09 Stefan Larsson

Progress in astronomy comes from interpreting the signals encoded in the light received from distant objects: the distribution of light over the sky (images), over photon wavelength (spectrum), over polarization angle, and over time…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Simon Vaughan

This paper proposes a flexible framework for inferring large-scale time-varying and time-lagged correlation networks from multivariate or high-dimensional non-stationary time series with piecewise smooth trends. Built on a novel and unified…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-13 Lujia Bai , Weichi Wu

This paper proposes a new sparse array source enumeration algorithm for underdetermined scenarios with more sources than sensors. The proposed algorithm decomposes the wideband signals into multiple uncorrelated frequency bands, computes…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-30 Yang Liu , John R. Buck

The star CoRoT102781750 reveals a puzzle, showing a very complex and altering variation in different `CoRoT colours'. We established without doubt that more than a single star was situated within the CoRoT mask. Using a search for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-19 M. Paparó , M. Chadid , E. Chapellier , J. M. Benkő , R. Szabó , K. Kolenberg , E. Guggenberger , Zs. Regály , M. Auvergne , A. Baglin , W. W. Weiss

The sensitivity curve of a canonical pulsar timing array is calculated for two types of source: a monochromatic wave and a stochastic background. These calculations are performed in both a Bayesian and frequentist framework, using both…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Christopher J. Moore , Stephen R. Taylor , Jonathan R. Gair

Astrophysical objects frequently exhibit some irregularities or complex behaviour in their light curves. We focus primarily on hot stars, where both radial and non-radial pulsations are observed. One of the primary research goals is to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Votruba , P. Koubský , D. Korčáková , F. Hroch

With the availability of large-scale surveys like Kepler and TESS, there is a pressing need for automated methods to classify light curves according to known classes of variable stars. We introduce a new algorithm for classifying light…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Nicholas H. Barbara , Timothy R. Bedding , Ben D. Fulcher , Simon J. Murphy , Timothy Van Reeth

Light curves produced by wide-field exoplanet transit surveys such as CoRoT, Kepler, and TESS are affected by sensor-wide systematic noise which is correlated both spatiotemporally and with other instrumental parameters such as photometric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Jamila Taaki , Athol Kemball , Farzad Kamalabadi

Spectral density matrix estimation of multivariate time series is a classical problem in time series and signal processing. In modern neuroscience, spectral density based metrics are commonly used for analyzing functional connectivity among…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-04 Yiming Sun , Yige Li , Amy Kuceyeski , Sumanta Basu

A key science goal of large sky surveys such as those conducted by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory and precursors to the Square Kilometre Array is the identification of variable and transient objects. One approach is the statistical analysis…

S5 0716+714 is a well-studied BL Lac object in the sky. Verifying the existence of correlations among the flux variations in different bands serves as an important tool to investigate the emission processes. To examine the possible…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Bingkai Zhang , Benzhong Dai , Li Zhang , Jiali Liu , Zhen Cao

In this work, we present a framework for estimating and evaluating uncertainty in deep-attention-based classifiers for light curves for variable stars. We implemented three techniques, Deep Ensembles (DEs), Monte Carlo Dropout (MCD) and…

Periodic light curve behavior predicted for some binary black hole systems might be detected in large samples, such as the multi-million quasar sample expected from the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST). We investigate the false-alarm…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-12-20 David B. Westman , Chelsea L. MacLeod , Zeljko Ivezic

Stars exhibit a bewildering variety of rapidly variable behaviors ranging from explosive magnetic flares to stochastically changing accretion to periodic pulsations or rotation. The principal Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Eric D. Feigelson , Federica B. Bianco , Rosaria Bonito

The observable time delays between the multiple images of strong lensing systems with time variable sources can provide us with some valuable information to probe the expansion history of the Universe. Estimation of these time delays can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Amir Aghamousa , Arman Shafieloo

Spectroscopically measuring low levels of non-equilibrium phenomena (e.g. emission in the presence of a large thermal background) can be problematic due to an unfavorable signal-to-noise ratio. An approach is presented to use time-series…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 John Scoville

The Diffusion Entropy algorithm is a method that allows the study of correlated non stationary time series and allows the discrimination between signal and uncorrelated noise. DE provides a quantitative measure of the complexity by means of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Omodei , J. Bellazzini , S. Montangero

Spectroscopy is an important tool for providing insights into the structure of core-collapse supernova explosions. We use the Monte Carlo radiative transfer code ARTIS to compute synthetic spectra and light curves based on a two-dimensional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Thomas Maunder , Bernhard Müller , Fionntan Callan , Stuart Sim , Alexander Heger

We devise an optimal method to measure the temporal power spectrum of the lensing and intrinsic fluctuations of multiply-imaged strongly lensed quasar light curves, along with the associated time delays. The method is based on a Monte-Carlo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Mansour Karami , Niayesh Afshordi , Jesús Zavala
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