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We study cosmological perturbations in a model of unified dark matter and dark energy with a sharp transition in the late-time universe. The dark sector is described by a dark fluid which evolves from an early stage at redshifts $z > z_C$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Rodrigo R. Cuzinatto , Léo G. Medeiros , Eduardo M. de Morais , Robert H. Brandenberger

We investigate the cosmological dynamics of interacting dark energy within the framework of $\alpha$-attractor models. Specifically, we analyze the associated autonomous system, focusing on its fixed points that represent dark energy and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 L. K. Duchaniya , B. Mishra , G. Otalora , M. Gonzalez-Espinoza

In the inert scalar doublet framework, we analyze what would be the effect of a $B-L$ asymmetry that could have been produced in the Universe thermal bath at high temperature. We show that, unless the "$\lambda_5$" scalar interaction is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Mikael Dhen , Thomas Hambye

We consider a model where both dark energy and dark matter originate from the coupling of a scalar field with a non-conventional kinetic term to, both, a metric measure and a non-metric measure. An interacting dark energy/dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Stefano Ansoldi , Eduardo I. Guendelman

The present work deals with an interacting dark energy model in the framework of f(T) cosmology. A cosmologically viable form of f(T) is chosen (T is the torsion scalar in teleparallelism) in the background of flat homogeneous and isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sujay Kr. Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

In these proceedings, we present a study of a combined singlet--doublet fermion and triplet scalar model for dark matter (DM). Together, these models form a simple extension of the Standard Model (SM) that can account for DM and explain the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Juri Fiaschi , Michael Klasen , Simon May

We introduce a 3-Higgs Doublet Model (3HDM) with two Inert (or dark) scalar doublets and an active Higgs one, hence termed I(2+1)HDM, in the presence of a discrete $Z_3$ symmetry acting upon the three doublet fields. We show that such a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 A. Aranda , D. Hernández-Otero , J. Hernández-Sánchez , V. Keus , S. Moretti , D. Rojas-Ciofalo , T. Shindou

We explore the multi-component dark matter (DM) scenario considered in a simple extension of the standard model with an inert scalar doublet and a singlet fermionic field providing the two DM candidates. The DM states are made stable under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Sreemanti Chakraborti , Poulose Poulose

Dark matter self-interactions have important implications for the distributions of dark matter in the Universe, from dwarf galaxies to galaxy clusters. We present benchmark models that illustrate characteristic features of dark matter that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Manoj Kaplinghat , Sean Tulin , Hai-Bo Yu

We analyse dark energy models where self-interacting three-forms or phantom fields drive the accelerated expansion of the Universe. The dynamics of such models is often studied by rewriting the cosmological field equations in the form of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Christian G. Boehmer , Nyein Chan , Ruth Lazkoz

We consider cosmological models with dynamical dark energy (dDE) coupled to cold dark matter (CDM), while simultaneously allowing neutrinos to be massive. Using a MCMC approach, we compare these models with a wide range of cosmological data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-26 J. R. Kristiansen , G. La Vacca , L. P. L. Colombo , R. Mainini , S. A. Bonometto

We study energy transport by asymmetric dark matter in the interiors of very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. Our motivation is to explore astrophysical signatures of asymmetric dark matter, which otherwise may not be amenable to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Andrew R. Zentner , Andrew P. Hearin

Dark matter in the cosmological concordance model is parameterised by a single number, describing the covariantly conserved energy density of a non-relativistic fluid. Here we test this assumption in a model-independent and conservative way…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Torsten Bringmann , Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Parampreet Walia

The present work deals with holographic dark energy models with Hubble horizon as the infra-red cut-off. The interaction rate between dark energy and dark matter has been reconstructed with three different choices of the interaction term.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Purba Mukherjee , Ankan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal , Ananda Dasgupta , Narayan Banerjee

We consider a scenario in which the dark matter is alone in a hidden sector and consists of a real scalar particle with a manifest or spontaneously broken $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, at a temperature which differs from the one of the visible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Marco Hufnagel , Michel H. G. Tytgat

We study a fermionic dark matter model in which the interaction of the dark and visible sectors is mediated by Higgs portal type couplings. Specifically, we consider the mixing of a dark sector scalar with the scalars of a Two Higgs Doublet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Isaac W. Sanderson

We investigate the behavior of dark energy interacting with dark matter and unparticle in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. In four toy models, we study the interaction between the cosmic components by choosing different coupling…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Mubasher Jamil , D. Momeni , Muneer A. Rashid

In spite of the success of the Standard Model of Particle Physics, there are some theoretical predictions which are not yet fully established experimentally as well as some experimental observations which cannot be fitted within its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 A. Kunčinas , O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland , M. N. Rebelo

We investigate entanglement dynamics and properties of double Jaynes-Cummings model. In particular we study the dynamics of double Jaynes-Cummings model based on geometric invariants for four qubits. We show that these geometric invariants…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hoshang Heydari , Duy Hoang

We perform a detailed analysis of a theoretically motivated dark energy quintessence model which interacts with the dark matter sector of the universe. Utilising the current observational datasets from the Cosmic Microwave Background,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Atul Ashutosh Samanta , Abhijith Ajith , Sukanta Panda