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Gravitational coupling between a gaseous disk and an orbiting perturber leads to angular momentum exchange between them which can result in gap opening by planets in protoplanetary disks and clearing of gas by binary supermassive black…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Cristobal Petrovich , Roman R. Rafikov

The interaction of a satellite with a gaseous disk results in the excitation of spiral density waves which remove angular momentum from the orbit. In addition, if the orbit is not coplanar with the disk, three-dimensional effects will…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Lev Arzamasskiy , Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone

Gravitational coupling between planets and protoplanetary discs is responsible for many important phenomena such as planet migration and gap formation. The key quantitative characteristics of this coupling is the excitation torque density…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Nicolas P. Cimerman , Roman R. Rafikov , Ryan Miranda

We investigate the tilting and warping of galactic disks in response to tidal torquing. The strength of the torque is determined from cosmological N-body simulations. We find the tidal torques to be dominated by substructure in the galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Bailin , M. Steinmetz

We investigate the linear tidal perturbation of a viscous Keplerian disk by a companion star orbiting in a plane inclined to the disk. We consider m=1 perturbations with odd symmetry with respect to the z=0 midplane. Since the response of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Caroline E. J. M. L. J. Terquem

We carry out local three dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic simulations of planet-disk interaction in stratified disks with varied thermodynamic properties. We find that whenever the Brunt-Vaisala frequency (N) in the disk is nonzero, the planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone , Roman R. Rafikov

In this paper we revisit the problem of the tidal interaction occuring between a protostellar accretion disc and a secondary point mass following a parabolic trajectory. We model the disc response analytically and we compare our results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 John D. Larwood

Planet-disk interactions, where an embedded massive body interacts gravitationally with the protoplanetary disk it was formed in, can play an important role in reshaping both the disk and the orbit of the planet. Spiral density waves are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Ruobing Dong , Paul Duffell , Jeffrey Fung , Frederic S. Masset , Gordon Ogilvie , Hidekazu Tanaka

Circumbinary discs (CBDs) arise in many astrophysical settings, including young stellar binaries and supermassive black hole binaries. Their structure is mediated by gravitational torques exerted on the disc by the central binary. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Nicolas P. Cimerman , Roman R. Rafikov

Accretion disks around supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in active galactic nuclei contain stars, stellar mass black holes, and other stellar remnants, which perturb the disk gas gravitationally. The resulting density perturbations in turn…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Jillian Bellovary , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Barry McKernan , K. E. Saavik Ford

The arising of turbulence in gas-dynamic (non-magnetic) accretion disks is a major issue of modern astrophysics. Such accretion disks should be stable against the turbulence generation, in contradiction to observations. Searching for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 E. P. Kurbatov , D. V. Bisikalo , P. V. Kaygorodov

We evaluate the torque acting on a gravitational perturber on a retrograde circular orbit in the midplane of a gaseous disk. We assume that the mass of this satellite is so low it weakly disturbs the disk (type I migration). The perturber…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , R. O. Chametla , A. Santillan

(Abridged) We investigate how galactic disks react to external tidal torques. We calculate the strength and radial dependence of torques on disks that arise from a misalignment between the disk and the main axis system of a flattened dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeremy Bailin , Matthias Steinmetz

Stars embedded in active galactic nucleus (AGN) disks or captured by them may scatter onto the supermassive black hole (SMBH), leading to a tidal disruption event (TDE). Using the moving-mesh hydrodynamics simulations with {\small AREPO},…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Taeho Ryu , Barry McKernan , Saavik Ford , Matteo Cantiello , Matthew Graham , Daniel Stern , Nathan W. C Leigh

We consider misaligned accretion discs formed after tidal disruption events occurring when a star encounters a supermassive rotating black hole. We use the linear theory of warped accretion discs to find the disc shape when the stream…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-19 P. B. Ivanov , V. V. Zhuravlev , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Supermassive Binary Black Holes (SMBBHs) with sub-pc separations form in the course of galaxy mergers, if both galaxies harbour massive black holes. Clear observational evidence for them however still eludes us. We propose a novel method of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Patrick Brem , Jorge Cuadra , Pau Amaro-Seoane , S. Komossa

Tidal torques acting on a gaseous accretion disk around a binary black hole can create a gap in the disk near the orbital radius. At late times, when the binary inspiral timescale due to gravitational wave emission becomes shorter than the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro

[Abridged] The tidal torque exerted by a protoplanetary disk with power law surface density and temperature profiles onto an embedded protoplanetary embryo is generally a negative quantity that leads to the embryo inwards migration. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Masset , A. Morbidelli , A. Crida , J. Ferreira

We present a global MHD simulation of a turbulent accretion disc interacting with a protoplanet of 5 Jupiter masses. The disc model had H/r=0.1,and a value of the Shakura & Sunyaev alpha ~ 0.005. The protoplanet opened a gap in the disc,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard P. Nelson , John C. B. Papaloizou

We study the interaction between an unequal mass binary with an isothermal circumbinary disk, motivated by the theoretical and observational evidence that after a major merger of gas-rich galaxies, a massive gaseous disk with a SMBH binary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Luciano del Valle , Andres Escala
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