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Time-resolved spectroscopic observations of rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars show a complex picture of propagating magneto-acoustic pulsation waves, with amplitude and phase strongly changing as a function of atmospheric height. We have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 O. Kochukhov , E. Khomenko

One of the greatest challenges in interpreting the pulsations of rapidly rotating stars is mode identification, i.e. correctly matching theoretical modes to observed pulsation frequencies. Indeed, the latest observations as well as current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Daniel Roy Reese , Marc-Antoine Dupret , Michel Rieutord

The investigation of the pulsation properties of pre-main-sequence intermediate-mass stars is a promising tool to evaluate the intrinsic properties of these stars and to constrain current evolutionary models. Many new candidates of this…

Numerical computations of stellar oscillations for models representative of B-type stars predict fewer modes to be excited than observations reveal from modern space-based photometric data. One shortcoming of state-of-the-art evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 R. Rehm , J. S. G. Mombarg , C. Aerts , M. Michielsen , S. Burssens , R. H. D. Townsend

Developments of this far-reaching research field are summarized from an observational point of view, mentioning important and interesting phenomena discovered recently by photometry of stellar oscillations of any kind. A special emphasis is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-08 L. Szabados

This article reviews the present knowledge on oscillating main sequence A/F stars that belong to more than one class of pulsator. Due to recent results of asteroseismic space missions, we now know of many Delta Scuti/Gamma Doradus stars.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 G. Handler

In an earlier paper, we introduced a model for pulsars in which non-radial oscillations of high spherical degree (\el) aligned to the magnetic axis of a spinning neutron star were able to reproduce subpulses like those observed in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Christopher Clemens , R. Rosen

We study the effects of the time-variable properties of thermonuclear X-ray bursts on modeling their millisecond-period burst oscillations. We apply the pulse profile modeling technique that is being used in the analysis of rotation-powered…

People can diagnose the interiors of stars by sensing their pulsations. Pulsation modes, which are determined by the internal state and structure of a star, are typically considered stable over short timescales. These independent pulsation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Jia-Shu Niu , Hui-Fang Xue

Identifying the angular degrees $l$ of oscillation modes is essential for asteroseismology and depends on visual tagging before fitting power spectra in a so-called peakbagging analysis. In oscillating subgiants, radial ($l$= 0) mode…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Minghao Du , Shaolan Bi , Xianfei Zhang , Yaguang Li , Tanda Li , Ruijie Shi

In multimode interferometers, the interaction between several modes brings a high level of complexity to the interpretation of its light patterns. With recent advances, it is possible to selectively excite only a couple of modes inside the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Yuri Hayashi Isayama

The space missions CoRoT and Kepler provide high quality data that allow us to test the transport of angular momentum in stars by the seismic determination of the internal rotation profile. Our aim is to test the validity of the seismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R-M. Ouazzani , M. J. Goupil , M-A. Dupret , J. P. Marques

The presence of pulsations influences the local parameters at the surface of massive stars and thus it modifies the Zeeman magnetic signatures. Therefore it makes the characterisation of a magnetic field in pulsating stars more difficult…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. Neiner , P. Degroote , B. Coste , M. Briquet , S. Mathis

Filled arrays of bolometers are currently being employed for use in astronomy from the far-infrared through millimeter parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. Because of the large range of wavelengths for which such detectors are applicable,…

Helioseismic inversions for the rotation rate have established the presence of a tachocline near the base of the solar convection zone. We show that the tachocline produces a characteristic oscillatory signature in the splitting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Anwesh Mazumdar , H. M. Antia

Results of mode identification and seismic modelling of the $\beta$ Cep/SBP star 12 Lacertae are presented. Using data on the multi-colour photometry and radial velocity variations, we determine or constrain the mode degree, $\ell$, for all…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , W. Szewczuk , P. Walczak

Period-luminosity (PL) sequences of long period variables (LPVs) are commonly interpreted as different pulsation modes, but there is disagreement on the modal assignment. Here, we re-examine the observed PL sequences in the Large Magellanic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Michele Trabucchi , Peter R. Wood , Josefina Montalbán , Paola Marigo , Giada Pastorelli , Léo Girardi

Useful information from the inner layers of stellar pulsators may be derived from the study of their oscillations. In this paper we analyse three diagnostic tools suggested in the literature built from the oscillation frequencies computed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 I. M. Brandão , M. S. Cunha , O. L. Creevey , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

A comparison of the hot and cool boundaries of the classical instability strip with observations has been an important test for stellar structure and evolution models of post- and main sequence stars. Over the last few years, the number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Zwintz

We address the problem of estimating multiple modes of a multivariate density using persistent homology, a central tool in Topological Data Analysis. We introduce a method based on the preliminary estimation of the $H_0$-persistence diagram…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-06 Hugo Henneuse