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We present a semi-analytical method for the calculation of coherent Askaryan radiation in showers induced by neutrinos of any flavor in ice. We compare our results with those of a full Monte Carlo simulation based on the ZHAireS code. This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , P. M. Hansen , Andrés Romero-Wolf , Enrique Zas

We use CoREAS simulations to study the ratio of geomagnetic and Askaryan radio emission from cosmic-ray air showers at the location of the South Pole. The fraction of Askaryan emission relative to the total emission is determined by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Ek Narayan Paudel , Alan Coleman , Frank G. Schroeder

The Cherenkov light produced in air showers largely contributes to the signal observed in ground-based gamma-ray and cosmic-ray observatories. Yet, no description of this phenomenon is available covering both regions of small and large…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Luan Arbeletche , Vitor de Souza

A canonical approach to Cherenkov radiation in the presence of a magnetodielectric medium is presented in classical, nonrelativistic and relativistic quantum regimes. The equations of motion for the canonical variables are solved explicitly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Fardin Kheirandish , Ehsan Amooghorban

A new method for energy and mass composition estimation of primary cosmic ray radiation based on atmospheric Cerenkov light flux in extensive air showers (EAS) analysis is proposed. The Cerenkov light flux in EAS initiated by primary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Mavrodiev , A. Mishev , J. Stamenov

An ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) colliding with the Earth's atmosphere gives rise to an Extensive Air Shower (EAS). Due to different charge separation mechanisms within the thin shower front coherent electromagnetic radiation will be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Krijn D. de Vries , Olaf Scholten , Klaus Werner

The operation of a wide field-of-view (WFOV) Cherenkov telescope is described. The detection of extensive air showers (EAS) of cosmic rays (CR) is based upon the coincidence with signals from the Yakutsk array. The data acquisition system…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-08 A. A. Ivanov , S. V. Matarkin , L. V. Timofeev

A truncated moment formalism for general relativistic radiation hydrodynamics, based on the Thorne's moment formalism, is derived. The fluid rest frame is chosen to be the fiducial frame for defining the radiation moments. Then, zeroth-,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-07-03 Masaru Shibata , Kenta Kiuchi , Yu-ichiro Sekiguchi , Yudai Suwa

Using detailed Monte Carlo simulations we have characterized the features of the radio emission of inclined air showers in the Ultra-High Frequency band (300 MHz - 3 GHz). The Fourier-spectrum of the radiation is shown to have a sizable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Washington R. Carvalho , Andrés Romero-Wolf , Matías Tueros , Enrique Zas

We present the first direct experimental evidence for the charge excess in high energy particle showers predicted nearly 40 years ago by Askaryan. We directed bremsstrahlung photons from picosecond pulses of 28.5 GeV electrons at the SLAC…

Quantitative predictions from synthetic radiation diagnostics often have to consider all accelerated particles. For particle-in-cell (PIC) codes, this not only means including all macro-particles but also taking into account the discrete…

A new method of a primary cosmic particle energy measurement with the extensive air shower (EAS) technique has been developed by exploiting: a) the joint analysis of the shower size, obtained by the EAS-TOP array, and of the EAS Cherenkov…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. E. Korosteleva , L. A. Kuzmichev , V. V. Prosin , EAS-TOP COLLABORATION

We introduce a basic formalism for computing thermal radiation by combining Waterman's T-matrix method with an algebraic approach to light-matter interactions. The formalism applies to nano-particles, clusters thereof, and also molecules.…

A particle cascade (shower) in a dielectric, for example as initiated by an ultra-high energy cosmic ray, will have an excess of electrons which will emit coherent \v{C}erenkov radiation, known as the Askaryan effect. In this work we study…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-12-23 S. ter Veen , S. Buitink , H. Falcke , C. W. James , M. Mevius , O. Scholten , K. Singh , B. Stappers , K. D. de Vries

The shower simulation code CORSIKA has been used to investigate the electron energy and angular distributions in high-energy showers. Based on the universality of both distributions, we develop an analytical description of Cherenkov light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Nerling , J. Blümer , R. Engel , M. Risse

We show how the semiclassical formulas for radiation emission of Baier, Katkov and Strakhovenko for arbitrary initial and final spins of the electron and arbitrary polarization of the emitted photon can be rewritten in a form which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 T. N. Wistisen , A. Di Piazza

Atmospheric Cherenkov technique is an established methodology to study TeV energy gamma rays. Here we carry out systematic monte carlo simulation studies of the timing information of Cherenkov photons. Extensive studies have already been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. R. Chitnis , P. N. Bhat

We present results of the simulation of the intensity distribution of radio pulses from the Moon due to interaction of EeV neutrinos with lunar regolith. The radiation mechanism is of coherent \^Cerenkov radiation of the negative charge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. R. Beresnyak

CORSIKA 8 is a modern, flexible framework for simulating particle cascades in air and dense media, allowing for fully customizable shower simulations. The radio module autonomously handles electric field calculations and propagation to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Marvin Gottowik

We present a finite difference version of the eth formalism, which allows use of tensor fields in spherical coordinates in a manner which avoids polar singularities. The method employs two overlapping stereographic coordinate patches, with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Gomez , L. Lehner , P. Papadopoulos , J. Winicour