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In this paper, we present an infinite hierarchical non-parametric Bayesian model to extract the hidden factors over observed data, where the number of hidden factors for each layer is unknown and can be potentially infinite. Moreover, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-27 Erte Pan , Zhu Han

In this paper we describe a probabilistic method for estimating the position of an object along with its covariance matrix using neural networks. Our method is designed to be robust to outliers, have bounded gradients with respect to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 David Mohlin , Gerald Bianchi , Josephine Sullivan

Modern day quantum simulators can prepare a wide variety of quantum states but the accurate estimation of observables from tomographic measurement data often poses a challenge. We tackle this problem by developing a quantum state tomography…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Tobias Schmale , Moritz Reh , Martin Gärttner

Classification and quantitative characterization of neuronal morphologies from histological neuronal reconstruction is challenging since it is still unclear how to delineate a neuronal cell class and which are the best features to define…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-05 Xavier Vasques , Laurent Vanel , Guillaume Villette , Laura Cif

Brain morphometry from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a consolidated biomarker for many neurodegenerative diseases. Recent advances in this domain indicate that deep convolutional neural networks can infer morphometric measurements…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-09 Rodrigo Santa Cruz , Léo Lebrat , Pierrick Bourgeat , Vincent Doré , Jason Dowling , Jurgen Fripp , Clinton Fookes , Olivier Salvado

Data-driven models based on deep learning algorithms intend to overcome the limitations of traditional constitutive modelling by directly learning from data. However, the need for extensive data that collate the full state of the material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Filippo Masi , Itai Einav

Our goal is to provide a review of deep learning methods which provide insight into structured high-dimensional data. Rather than using shallow additive architectures common to most statistical models, deep learning uses layers of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-11 Nick Polson , Vadim Sokolov

Deep neural networks are increasingly being used in cognitive modeling as a means of deriving representations for complex stimuli such as images. While the predictive power of these networks is high, it is often not clear whether they also…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-01 Aditi Jha , Joshua Peterson , Thomas L. Griffiths

Mathematical morphology is a theory and technique to collect features like geometric and topological structures in digital images. Given a target image, determining suitable morphological operations and structuring elements is a cumbersome…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Yucong Shen , Xin Zhong , Frank Y. Shih

We utilize classical facts from topology to show that the classification problem in machine learning is always solvable under very mild conditions. Furthermore, we show that a softmax classification network acts on an input topological…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Mustafa Hajij , Kyle Istvan

Using tools from topology and functional analysis, we provide a framework where artificial neural networks, and their architectures, can be formally described. We define the notion of machine in a general topological context and show how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Pietro Vertechi , Mattia G. Bergomi

In this work we develop a quantum field theory formalism for deep learning, where input signals are encoded in Gaussian states, a generalization of Gaussian processes which encode the agent's uncertainty about the input signal. We show how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Roberto Bondesan , Max Welling

Decomposing a deep neural network's learned representations into interpretable features could greatly enhance its safety and reliability. To better understand features, we adopt a geometric perspective, viewing them as a learned coordinate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Aryeh Brill

Inference on the parametric part of a semiparametric model is no trivial task. If one approximates the infinite dimensional part of the semiparametric model by a parametric function, one obtains a parametric model that is in some sense…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-23 Adam Lee , Emil A. Stoltenberg , Per A. Mykland

Deeply virtual Compton scattering is a fascinating process which can provide a tomographic view of nuclei and bound nucleons. The first experimental results for $^4$He targets, recently released at Jefferson Lab, have been analyzed here in…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Sara Fucini , Sergio Scopetta , Michele Viviani

The first result of applying the machine/deep learning technique to the fluid closure problem is presented in this paper. As a start, three different types of neural networks (multilayer perceptron (MLP), convolutional neural network (CNN)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Chenhao Ma , Ben Zhu , Xue-qiao Xu , Weixing Wang

We investigate the extension of the deeply virtual Compton scattering process into the weak interaction sector.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ales Psaker

In this paper, a geometric framework for neural networks is proposed. This framework uses the inner product space structure underlying the parameter set to perform gradient descent not in a component-based form, but in a coordinate-free…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-06 Anthony L. Caterini , Dong Eui Chang

Artificial neural networks bridge input data into output results by approximately encoding the function that relates them. This is achieved after training the network with a collection of known inputs and results leading to an adjustment of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Yue Ban , Javier Echanobe , Yongcheng Ding , Ricardo Puebla , Jorge Casanova

A general Bayesian framework for model selection on random network models regarding their features is considered. The goal is to develop a principle Bayesian model selection approach to compare different fittable, not necessarily nested,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-30 Papamichalis Marios