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Mixed-effect models are widely used for the analysis of correlated data such as longitudinal data and repeated measures. In this article, we study an approach to the nonparametric estimation of mixed-effect models. We consider models with…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Chong Gu , Ping Ma

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to fit a functional linear regression in which both the response and the predictor are functions of a common variable such as time. We consider the case that the response and the predictor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Behdad Mostafaiy , MohammadReza FaridRohani , Shojaeddin Chenouri

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data provides information concerning activity in the brain and in particular the interactions between brain regions. Resting state fMRI data is widely used for inferring connectivities in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-03-04 Christina Stoehr , John A D Aston , Claudia Kirch

Functional data analysis, which handles data arising from curves, surfaces, volumes, manifolds and beyond in a variety of scientific fields, is a rapidly developing area in modern statistics and data science in the recent decades. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-21 Xiaoke Zhang , Wu Xue , Qiyue Wang

Motivated by two case studies using primary care records from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, we describe statistical methods that facilitate the analysis of tall data, with very large numbers of observations. Our focus is on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-14 Kirsty Rhodes , Rebecca Turner , Rupert Payne , Ian White

Particulate matter data now include various particle sizes, which often manifest as a collection of curves observed sequentially over time. When considering 51 distinct particle sizes, these curves form a high-dimensional functional time…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-03 Han Lin Shang , Israel Martinez Hernandez

Time series data with missing values is common across many domains. Healthcare presents special challenges due to prolonged periods of sensor disconnection. In such cases, having a confidence measure for imputed values is critical. Most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Addison Weatherhead , Anna Goldenberg

This article presents an Analysis of Variance model for functional data that explicitly incorporates phase variability through a time-warping component, allowing for a unified approach to estimation and inference in presence of amplitude…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-11-11 Daniel Gervini , Patrick A. Carter

Often the rows (cases, objects) of a dataset have weights. For instance, the weight of a case may reflect the number of times it has been observed, or its reliability. For analyzing such data many rowwise weighted techniques are available,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Peter J. Rousseeuw

The literature on time series of functional data has focused on processes of which the probabilistic law is either constant over time or constant up to its second-order structure. Especially for long stretches of data it is desirable to be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-21 Anne van Delft , Michael Eichler

We propose a novel frailty model with change points applying random effects to a Cox proportional hazard model to adjust the heterogeneity between clusters. Because the frailty model includes random effects, the parameters are estimated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-12 Masahiro Kojima , Shunichiro Orihara

Linear mixed models are widely used to analyze non-independent data, but inference for fixed effects can be unreliable under misspecification of the random-effects distribution, inaccurate Fisher information estimation, or convergence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-01 Angela Andreella , Livio Finos

We introduce a novel framework to financial time series forecasting that leverages causality-inspired models to balance the trade-off between invariance to distributional changes and minimization of prediction errors. To the best of our…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2024-08-20 Daniel Cunha Oliveira , Yutong Lu , Xi Lin , Mihai Cucuringu , Andre Fujita

An important task in survival analysis is choosing a structure for the relationship between covariates of interest and the time-to-event outcome. For example, the accelerated failure time (AFT) model structures each covariate effect as a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-08 Harrison T. Reeder , Kyu Ha Lee , Sebastien Haneuse

We introduce a general framework for regression in the errors-in-variables regime, allowing for full flexibility about the dimensionality of the data, observational error probability density types, the (nonlinear) model type and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-19 Wolfgang Hoegele , Sarah Brockhaus

We introduce a flexible individual frailty model for clustered right-censored data, in which covariate effects can be marginally interpreted as log failure odds ratios. Flexible correlation structures can be imposed by introducing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-03-27 Rui Zhang Kwun Chuen Gary Chan

Differential abundance (DA) analysis in microbiome studies has recently been used to uncover a plethora of associations between microbial composition and various health conditions. While current approaches to DA typically apply only to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-19 Simon Fontaine , Nisha J. D'Silva , Marcell Costa de Medeiros , Grace Y. Chen , Ji Zhu , Gen Li

Although randomized experiments are widely regarded as the gold standard for estimating causal effects, missing data of the pretreatment covariates makes it challenging to estimate the subgroup causal effects. When the missing data…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-01-08 Peng Ding , Zhi Geng

Large-scale data are often characterized by some degree of inhomogeneity as data are either recorded in different time regimes or taken from multiple sources. We look at regression models and the effect of randomly changing coefficients,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-08-11 Nicolai Meinshausen , Peter Bühlmann

Predicting future operational risk losses gives rise to a significant challenge due to the heterogeneous and time-dependent structures present in real-world data. Furthermore, stress test exercises require examining the relationship with…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2026-04-24 Nikeethan Selvaratnam , Dorinel Bastide , Clément Fernandes , Wojciech Pieczynski