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Snell's law of light deflection between media with different indices of refraction is usually discussed in terms of the Maxwell electromagnetic wave theory. Snell's law may also be derived from a photon beam theory of light rays. This…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Drosdoff , A. Widom

Recent interest in metamaterials has led to a renewed study of wave mechanics in different branches of physics. Elastodynamics involves a special intricacy, owing to a coupling between the volumetric and shear parts of the elastic waves.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Ben Lustig , Guy Elbaz , Alan Muhafra , Gal Shmuel

Weyl semimetal is a recently discovered state of quantum matter, which generally possesses tilted energy dispersion. Here, we investigate the electron tunneling through a Weyl semimetal p-n-p junction. The angular dependence of electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Can Yesilyurt , Seng Ghee Tan , Gengchiau Liang , Shengyuan A. Yang , Mansoor B. A. Jalil

The axial propagation of circularly polarized light in an optically active structurally chiral medium is exactly solved via full electromagnetic analysis. Some symmetries of the system's characteristic matrix reveal new insights, which are…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Martin W. McCall , Stefanos Fr. Koufidis

A new class of artificially structured materials called metamaterials makes it possible to achieve electromagnetic properties that do not exist in nature. In this paper we review the recent progress made in the area of optical…

We theoretically demonstrate that electromagnetic energy can be obtained by direct, lossless, conversion from gravitational and kinetic energies. For this purpose we discuss the properties of an electromechanical system which consists of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Osvaldo F. Schilling

We demonstrate that light is subject to anomalous (i.e., negative) diffraction when propagating in the presence of hyperbolic dispersion. We show that light propagation in hyperbolic media resembles the dynamics of a quantum particle of…

The standard deviations of the energy and Poynting power densities for an isotropic random field near a perfectly conducting planar boundary are characterized, based on quartic plane-wave expansions. For normal and transverse components,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Luk R. Arnaut

Beside the rise of total cross sections or interaction radii of colliding high energetic particles and the shrinkage of mean-free-paths of ultra relativistic particles (nucleii) in material media (anomalons), which have been shown to be of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ernst Karl Kunst

A novel electromagnetic energy squeezing mechanism is proposed based on the special properties of permeability-near-zero metamaterials. Nearly no energy stream can enter a conventional dielectric region positioned inside a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yi Jin , Pu Zhang , Sailing He

Wave propagation in spatially periodic media, such as photonic crystals, can be qualitatively different from any uniform substance. The differences are particularly pronounced when the electromagnetic wavelength is comparable to the…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Figotin , I. Vitebskiy

In the field of transformation optics, metamaterials mimic the effect of coordinate transformations on electromagnetic waves, creating the illusion that the waves are propagating through a virtual space. Transforming space by appropriately…

光学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Yun Gui Ma , C. K. Ong , Tomas Tyc , Ulf Leonhardt

Refraction at the interface between two materials is fundamental to the interaction of light with photonic devices and to the propagation of light through the atmosphere at large. Underpinning the traditional rules for the refraction of an…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Basanta Bhaduri , Murat Yessenov , Ayman F. Abouraddy

We introduce a class of metamaterials with uniformly balanced gain and loss associated with complex permittivity and permeability constants. The refractive index of such a balanced pseudo-passive metamaterial is real. An unbounded uniform…

光学 · 物理学 2015-01-12 A. Basiri , I. Vitebskiy , T. Kottos

We investigate the reflection properties of electromagnetic/optical waves in isotropic chiral media. When the chiral parameter is strong enough, we show that an unusual \emph{negative reflection} occurs at the interface of the chiral medium…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chao Zhang , Tie Jun Cui

The origin and properties of the transverse non-reciprocal magneto-optical (nMO) effect were studied. The transverse nMO effect occurs in the case when light propagates perpendicularly to the magnetic field. It was demonstrated that light…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-05 V. Zayets , H. Saito , S. Yuasa , K. Ando

Electron beam energies in Transmission Electron Microscopes (TEMs) reach the relativistic realm constituting Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) the appropriate framework for the study of electron matter interaction in TEMs. We focus on the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Ioannis Iatrakis , Valerii Brudanin

We study the propagation of electromagnetic waves in the limit of geometrical optics for a class of nearly transparent nonlinear uniaxial metamaterials for which their permittivity tensors present a negative principal component. Their…

光学 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Vitorio A. De Lorenci , Jonas P. Pereira

We experimentally demonstrate unidirectional light transmission through two-layer nanostructured materials considering that the horizontal-to-vertical-polarization conversion efficiency in the forward direction and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-14 M. Naruse , S. Ishii , J. -F. Motte , A. Drezet , S. Huant , H. Hori

An incoming electron is reflected back as a hole at a normal-metal-superconductor interface, a process known as Andreev reflection. We predict that there exists a universal transverse shift in this process due to the effect of spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Ying Liu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Shengyuan A. Yang