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In condensed matter systems, the formation of long range order (LRO) with broken symmetry is often accompanied by new types of excitations. However, in many magnetic pyrochlore oxides, geometrical frustration suppresses conventional LRO…

The origin of the spin resonance observed in CeCoIn5 with Inelastic Neutron Scattering is subject to debate. It has been shown recently that in this heavy electron compound at low temperature an instability to a ground state with coexisting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Vincent P. Michal

Fractals -- objects with non-integer dimensions -- occur in manifold settings and length scales in nature, ranging from snowflakes and lightning strikes to natural coastlines. Much effort has been expended to generate fractals for use in…

We report vibrating coil magnetometry of the spin ice system Ho2Ti2O7 down to ~0.04 K for magnetic fields up to 5 T applied parallel to the [111] axis. History dependent behavior emerges below T*_0 ~ 0.6 K near zero magnetic field, in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-25 C. Krey , S. Legl , S. R. Dunsiger , M. Meven , J. S. Gardner , J. M. Roper , C. Pfleiderer

In the ground state of Ho2Ti2O7 spin ice, the disorder of the magnetic moments follows the same rules as the proton disorder in water ice. Excitations take the form of magnetic monopoles that interact via a magnetic Coulomb interaction.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-24 L. J. Chang , M. R. Lees , G. Balakrishnan , Y. -J. Kao , A. D. Hillier

Inelastic neutron scattering is used to investigate the collective magnetic excitations of the high-temperature superconductor parent antiferromagnet La2CuO4. We find that while the lower energy excitations are well described by spin-wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-12-13 N. S. Headings , S. M. Hayden , R. Coldea , T. G. Perring

Low temperature ultrasound velocity measurements are presented on the frustrated spin system SrDy2O4 that allow us to define high resolution phase diagrams with the magnetic field applied along all three principal axes. For H||b, a region…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-16 C. Bidaud , O. Simard , G. Quirion , B. Prévost , S. Daneau , A. D. Bianchi , H. A. Dabkowska , J. A. Quilliam

Determining the fate of the Pauling entropy in the classical spin ice material Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ with respect to the third law of thermodynamics has become an important test case for understanding the existence and stability of ice-rule…

The transport properties of hot holes in silicon at cryogenic temperatures exhibit several anomalous features, including the emergence of two distinct saturated drift velocity regimes and a non-monotonic trend of the current noise versus…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 David S. Catherall , Austin J. Minnich

The recent identification of the dysprosium titanate compound $Dy_2 Ti_2 O_7$ as a ``Spin-Ice'', i.e. the spin analog of regular entropic ice of Pauling, has created considerable excitement. The ability to manipulate spins using magnetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Sriram Shastry

The current theoretical and experimental situations are reviewed for low-dimensional insulating systems with a low magnetic transition temperature TM and pronounced short-range magnetic order above this temperature. Both the standard and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-09-18 A A Katanin , V Yu Irkhin

We obtain and analyze the indirect exchange interaction between two two-state systems, e.g., spins, in a formulation that also incorporates the quantum noise that they experience, due to a bosonic environment, for instance, phonons. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Dmitry Solenov , Denis Tolkunov , Vladimir Privman

Utilizing magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, thermal expansion and IR spectroscopy we provide experimental evidence that the two subsequent antiferromagnetic transitions in ZnCr_2S_4 at T_N1 = 15 K and T_N2= 8 K are accompanied by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Hemberger , T. Rudolf , H. -A. Krug von Nidda , F. Mayr , A. Pimenov , V. Tsurkan , A. Loidl

We have probed the low temperature magnetic behavior of the ordered spin ice material Tb2Sn2O7 through ac magnetic susceptibility measurements of both the pure material and samples with small percentages of Ti substituted on the Sn…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-27 M. L. Dahlberg , M. J. Matthews , P. Jiramongkolchai , R. J. Cava , P. Schiffer

Recent experiments on the spin-ice material Dy2Ti2O7 suggest that the Pauling "ice entropy", characteristic of its classical Coulombic spin-liquid state, may be lost at low temperatures [D. Pomaranski et al., Nature Phys. 9, 353 (2013)].…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Paul McClarty , Olga Sikora , Roderich Moessner , Karlo Penc , Frank Pollmann , Nic Shannon

Radio-frequency (14.6 MHz) AC magnetic susceptibility, $\chi^{\prime}_{AC}$, of \dytio\ was measured using a self-oscillating tunnel-diode resonator. Measurements were made with the excitation AC field parallel to the superimposed DC…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-01-10 S. Teknowijoyo , K. Cho , E. I. Timmons , M. A. Tanatar , J. W. Krizan , R. J. Cava , R. Prozorov

We use numerical linked cluster (NLC) expansions to compute the specific heat, C(T), and entropy, S(T), of a quantum spin ice model of Yb2Ti2O7 using anisotropic exchange interactions recently determined from inelastic neutron scattering…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-10-11 R. Applegate , N. R. Hayre , R. R. P. Singh , T. Lin , A. G. R. Day , M. J. P. Gingras

We investigated experimentally and theoretically sound attenuation in the quantum spin system TlCuCl_3 in magnetic fields at low temperatures. Near the point of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of magnons a sharp peak in the sound…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Ya. Sherman , P. Lemmens , B. Busse , A. Oosawa , H. Tanaka

We use variable-temperature x-ray thermal diffuse scattering and inelastic scattering to investigate the lattice dynamics in single crystals of multiferroic CaMn7O12 which undergo a series of orbital and magnetic transitions at low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-24 S. M. Souliou , Y. Li , X. Du , M. Le Tacon , A. Bosak

Low temperature measurements of the ac magnetic susceptibility along the [110] direction of a single crystal of the dipolar spin ice material Ho2Ti2O7, in zero static field, are presented. While behavior that is qualitatively consistent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. A. Quilliam , L. R. Yaraskavitch , H. A. Dabkowska , B. D. Gaulin , J. B. Kycia