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Long-lived colored particles with masses m > 200 GeV are allowed by current accelerator searches, and are predicted by a number of scenarios for physics beyond the standard model. We argue that such "heavy partons'' effectively have a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Junhai Kang , Markus A. Luty , Salah Nasri

We discuss a minimal realization of the strongly interacting massive particle (SIMP) framework. The model includes a dark copy of QCD with three colors and three light flavors. A massive dark photon, kinetically mixed with the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Andrey Katz , Ennio Salvioni , Bibhushan Shakya

It has been suggested that relic long-lived strongly interacting massive particles (SIMPs, or $X$ particles) existed in the early universe. We study effects of such long-lived unstable SIMPs on big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) assuming that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Motohiko Kusakabe , Toshitaka Kajino , Takashi Yoshida , Grant J. Mathews

We consider laboratory experiments that can detect stable, neutral strongly interacting massive particles (SIMPs). We explore the SIMP annihilation cross section from its minimum value (restricted by cosmological bounds) to the barn range,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 R. N. Mohapatra , F. Olness , R. Stroynowski , V. L. Teplitz

We consider laboratory experiments that can detect stable, neutral strongly interacting massive particles (SIMPs). We explore the SIMP annihilation cross section from its minimum value (restricted by cosmological bounds) to the barn range,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vigdor L. Teplitz , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Fred Olness , Ryszard Stroynowski

We consider laboratory experiments that can detect stable, neutral strongly interacting massive particles (SIMPs). We explore the SIMP annihilation cross section from its minimum value (restricted by cosmological bounds) to the barn range,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Vigdor L. Teplitz , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Fred Olness , Ryszard Stroynowski

We discuss the relic abundance of massive long lived colored particles with mass of the order of 1 TeV. We first examine the case where the massive colored particles have the standard color only. Next we consider the "Quirk Model" suggested…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-12-18 Chen Jacoby , Shmuel Nussinov

We consider dark matter as Strongly Interacting Massive Particles (SIMPs) in a hidden sector, thermally decoupled from the Standard Model heat bath. Due to its strong interactions, the number-changing processes of the SIMP lead to its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Matti Heikinheimo , Kasper Langaeble , Kimmo Tuominen

We revisit the singlet scalar dark matter model in the presence of a non-standard cosmological history prior to radiation domination. We focus on the regime in which the relic abundance is set by 4-to-2 self-annihilations while the dark and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Geneviève Bélanger , Nicolás Bernal , Alexander Pukhov

We consider a light dark matter candidate which is produced by the freeze-out mechanism with $3\rightarrow2$ annihilations, the so called Strongly Interacting Massive Particles (SIMPs). SIMPs are identified as dark pions in dark chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Soo-Min Choi , Hyun Min Lee , Pyungwon Ko , Alexander Natale

We propose a new realization of strongly interacting massive particles (SIMP) as self-interacting dark matter, where SIMPs couple to the Standard Model sector through an axion-like particle. Our model gets over major obstacles accompanying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Ayuki Kamada , Hyungjin Kim , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

Exploring the limits of color interactions in multiquark states is an important topic. Based on the bag confinement picture of hadrons, we find that for singly heavy pentaquarks, the bag confinement radius precisely falls within the range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Wen-Nian Liu , Wen-Xuan Zhang , Cheng-Jie Wang , Kai-Kai Zhang , Fu-Quan Dou

An inclusive search for long-lived exotic particles (LLPs) decaying to final states with a pair of muons is presented. The search uses data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.6 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the CMS experiment from the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-05-21 CMS Collaboration

Thermal production of light dark matter with sub-GeV scale mass can be attributed to $3\rightarrow 2$ self-annihilation processes. We consider the thermal average for annihilation cross sections of dark matter at $3\rightarrow 2$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Soo-Min Choi , Hyun Min Lee , Min-Seok Seo

We present a new paradigm for achieving thermal relic dark matter. The mechanism arises when a nearly secluded dark sector is thermalized with the Standard Model after reheating. The freezeout process is a number-changing 3->2 annihilation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Tomer Volansky , Jay G. Wacker

A strongly interacting massive particle (SIMP) is an interesting candidate for dark matter (DM) because its self-interaction cross section can be naturally strong enough to address the astrophysical problem of small-scale structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We review our recent findings on the structure and properties of exotic heavy hadrons, focusing on two main topics. First, we examine the role of correlations driven by the short-range Coulomb-like color interaction in hidden heavy-flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-18 H- Garcilazo , A. Valcarce

At the Large Hadron Collider, heavy particles may be produced in pairs close to their kinematic threshold. If these particles have strong enough attractive interactions they may form bound states. Consequently, the bound states may decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Yevgeny Kats , Matthew D. Schwartz

We consider a resonant SIMP dark matter in models with two singlet complex scalar fields charged under a local dark $U(1)_D$. After the $U(1)_D$ is broken down to a $Z_5$ discrete subgroup, the lighter scalar field becomes a SIMP dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Soo-Min Choi , Hyun Min Lee

Through the spin rearrangement scheme in the heavy quark limit, we have performed a comprehensive investigation of the decay pattern and production mechanism of the hidden beauty di-meson states, which are either composed of a P-wave bottom…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Li Ma , Xiao-Hai Liu , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu
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