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We perform numerical simulations to investigate the stellar wind from interacting binary stars. Our aim is to find analytical formulae describing the outflow structure. In each binary system the more massive star is in the asymptotic giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Luis C. Bermúdez-Bustamante , G. García-Segura , W. Steffen , L. Sabin

Galaxy formation and evolution are regulated by the feedback from galactic winds. Absorption lines provide the most widely available probe of winds. However, since most data only provide information integrated along the line-of-sight, they…

We present evolutionary models of zero-metallicity very massive objects, with initial masses in the range 120 Msun -- 1000 Msun, covering their quiescent evolution up to central carbon ignition. In the attempt of exploring the possible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Marigo , C. Chiosi , R. -P. Kudritzki

From the Fourier analysis of the catalogue of ~200,000 variable candidates in the OGLE-II Galactic fields, we found a sample of about 230 short-period low-amplitude variable stars. From their position in the colour-magnitude diagram and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 A. Narwid , Z. Kolaczkowski , A. Pigulski , T. Ramza

A radiation-driven disk wind model is proposed that offers great promise of explaining the extreme mass loss signatures of massive young stellar objects (the BN-type objects and more luminous Herbig Be stars). It is argued that the dense…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Janet E. Drew , Daniel Proga , James M. Stone

[Abridged] We have computed a grid of 900 numeric dynamic model atmospheres (DMAs) using a well-tested computer code. This grid of models covers most of the expected combinations of stellar parameters, which are made up of the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-11 Lars Mattsson , Rurik Wahlin , Susanne Hoefner

The mass loss mechanism of red supergiant stars is not well understood, even though it has crucial consequences for their stellar evolution and the appearance of supernovae that occur upon core-collapse. We argue that outgoing shock waves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Jim Fuller , Daichi Tsuna

The basic mechanisms responsible for producing winds from cool, late-type stars are still largely unknown. We take inspiration from recent progress in understanding solar wind acceleration to develop a physically motivated model of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Steven R. Cranmer , Steven H. Saar

We present an analytic model for the interaction between planetary atmospheres and stellar winds from main sequence M stars, with the purpose of obtaining a quick test-model that estimates the timescale for total atmospheric mass loss due…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jesus Zendejas , Antigona Segura , Alejandro Raga

Classical Cepheids are powerful probes of both stellar evolution and near-field cosmology thanks to their high luminosities, pulsations, and that they follow the Leavitt (Period-Luminosity) Law. However, there still exist a number of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Cassandra L. Miller , Hilding R. Neilson , Nancy Remage Evans , Scott G. Engle , Edward Guinan

Dust production is one of the more curious phenomena observed in massive binary systems with interacting winds. The high temperatures, UV photon flux and violent shocks should destroy any dust grains that condense. However, in some extreme…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 J. W. Eatson , J. M. Pittard , S. Van Loo

We present two Very Large Array observations of the pre-main-sequence star PV Cephei, taken with a separation of 10.5 years. These data show that the proper motions of this star are $\mu_\alpha \cos \delta = +10.9 \pm 3.0$ mas yr$^{-1}$;…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-03 L. Loinard , L. F. Rodriguez , L. Gomez , J. Canto , A. C. Raga , A. A. Goodman , H. G. Arce

We have determined accurate values of the product of the mass-loss rate and the ion fraction of P^{4+}, Mdot q(P^{4+}), for a sample of 40 Galactic O-type stars by fitting stellar-wind profiles to observations of the P V resonance doublet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. W. Fullerton , D. L. Massa , R. K. Prinja

(Shortened version): The mass loss rates, expansion velocities and dust-to-gas density ratios from millimetric observations of 119 carbon-rich giants are compared, as functions of stellar parameters, to the predictions of recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bergeat , L. Chevallier

We explore the wind-driving mechanism of giant stars through the nearby (117 pc), intermediate-luminosity ($L \approx 1600$ L$_\odot$) star EU Del (HIP 101810, HD 196610). APEX observations of the CO (3--2) and (2--1) transitions are used…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 I. McDonald , A. A. Zijlstra , G. C. Sloan , E. Lagadec , C. I. Johnson , S. Uttenthaler , O. C. Jones , C. L. Smith

X-rays give direct evidence of instabilities, time-variable structure, and shock heating in the winds of O stars. The observed broad X-ray emission lines provide information about the kinematics of shock-heated wind plasma, enabling us to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 David H. Cohen , Emma E. Wollman , Maurice A. Leutenegger

A variety of supernova events, including Type IIn supernovae and ultraluminous supernovae, appear to have lost up to solar masses of their envelopes in 10's to 100's of years leading up to the explosion. In order to explain the close timing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Roger A. Chevalier

We have obtained 11.7 and 17.9 micron images at the Keck I telescope of the circumstellar dust emission from L2 Pup, one of the nearest (D = 61 pc) mass-losing, pulsating, red giants that has a substantial infrared excess. We propose that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Jura , C. Chen , P. Plavchan

Although the star itself is not He enriched, the periodicity and the variability in the UV wind lines of the pulsating B1 IV star beta Cep are similar to what is observed in magnetic He-peculiar B stars, suggesting that beta Cep is…

The chemical enrichment of the Universe; the mass spectrum of planetary nebulae, white dwarfs and gravitational wave progenitors; the frequency distribution of Type I and II supernovae; the fate of exoplanets ... a multitude of phenomena…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Leen Decin