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It is quite conceivable that dark matter freeze-out occurred during an early period of matter domination, in which case the evolution and relic abundance differ from standard freeze-out calculations which assume a radiation dominated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Prolay Chanda , Saleh Hamdan , James Unwin

The freeze-in mechanism for dark matter (DM) requires extremely feeble interactions with the Standard Model (SM), preventing thermal equilibrium in the early Universe and typically evading experimental detection. However, for sufficiently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Sourav Gope , Xiao-Gang He , Xuan Hong , Sk Jeesun

We present a classically scale-invariant model with a confining dark sector, which is coupled to the Standard Model through the Higgs portal. The galactic centre gamma ray excess can be explained in this model by collision-induced dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Matti Heikinheimo , Christian Spethmann

We study a simple model of thermal dark matter annihilating to standard model neutrinos via the neutrino portal. A (pseudo-)Dirac sterile neutrino serves as a mediator between the visible and the dark sectors, while an approximate lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Brian Batell , Tao Han , David McKeen , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

The kinetic mixing (KM) portal, by which the Standard Model (SM) photon mixes with a light dark photon arising from a new $U(1)_D$ gauge group, allows for the possibility of viable scenarios of sub-GeV thermal dark matter (DM) with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Thomas G. Rizzo

An appealing framework for dark matter is provided by light hidden sectors, below the electroweak scale, feebly coupled to the Standard Model via light mediators. We consider a minimal, predictive model where both the dark matter and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Ana Luisa Foguel , Renata Zukanovich Funchal , Michele Frigerio

We explore a new mechanism for reproducing the Dark Matter (DM) abundance: scatterings of one DM particle on light Standard Model particles. Strong bounds on its decays can be satisfied if DM undergoes freeze-in and has a mass around or…

Simplified models of light new physics provide a convenient benchmark for experimental searches for new physics signatures, including dark matter (DM). However, additional detection modes can arise in less simplified and more realistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Krzysztof Jodłowski , Leszek Roszkowski , Sebastian Trojanowski

We examine a simple dark sector extension where the observed dark matter (DM) abundance arises from a freeze-in process through the decay of heavy vector-like quarks into a scalar dark matter candidate. The detection prospects of such DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Anupam Ghosh , Partha Konar , Sudipta Show

In dimension-less theories of dynamical generation of the weak scale, the Universe can undergo a period of low-scale inflation during which all particles are massless and super-cool. This leads to a new mechanism of generation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Thomas Hambye , Alessandro Strumia , Daniele Teresi

Dark matter could emerge along with the Higgs as a composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson $\chi$ with decay constant $f\sim \mathrm{TeV}$. This type of WIMP is especially compelling because its leading interaction with the Standard Model,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Reuven Balkin , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Ennio Salvioni , Andreas Weiler

We present a new study on the Gravity-Mediated Dark Matter (GMDM) scenario, where interactions between dark matter (DM) and the Standard Model are mediated by spin-two particles. Expanding on this established framework, we explore a novel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Hyun Min Lee , Myeonghun Park , Veronica Sanz

We consider the possibility that thermalized dark-matter particles acquire their mass thanks to the spontaneous breaking of a symmetry below some critical temperature. We describe the regime where a freeze out mechanism takes place shortly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Hervé Partouche

If, during the early Universe epoch, the dark matter particle thermalizes in a hidden sector which does not thermalize with the Standard Model thermal bath, its relativistic thermal decoupling can easily lead to the observed relic density,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Thomas Hambye , Matteo Lucca , Laurent Vanderheyden

We present a new paradigm for the production of the dark matter (DM) relic abundance based on the evaporation of early Universe primordial black holes (PBHs) themselves formed from DM particles. As a concrete realization, we consider a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 TaeHun Kim , Philip Lu , Danny Marfatia , Volodymyr Takhistov

In this research we consider a $U(1)_X$ gauge boson acting as a dark matter candidate. The vector dark matter (DM) gets mass when a complex singlet scalar breaks the gauge symmetry spontaneously, adding a second Higgs boson to the spectra.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Amir Amiri , Bastián Díaz Sáez , Karim Ghorbani

Models in which the dark matter is produced at extremely low rates from the annihilation of Standard Model particles in the early Universe allow us to explain the current dark matter relic density while easily evading the traditional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Joshua Berger , Djuna Croon , Sonia El Hedri , Karsten Jedamzik , Ashley Perko , Devin G. E. Walker

Freeze-in dark matter (DM) mediated by a light ($\ll$ keV) weakly-coupled dark-photon is an important benchmark for the emerging low-mass direct detection program. Since this is one of the only predictive, detectable freeze-in models, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Gordan Krnjaic

We study self-interacting dark matter coupled to the Standard Model via the Higgs portal. We consider a scenario where dark matter is a thermal relic with strong enough self interactions that can alleviate the problems of collisionless cold…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Chris Kouvaris , Ian M. Shoemaker , Kimmo Tuominen

We propose a novel scenario of Dark Matter production naturally connected with generation of gravitational waves. Dark Matter is modelled as a real scalar, which interacts with the hot primordial plasma through a portal coupling to another…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 S. Ramazanov , E. Babichev , D. Gorbunov , A. Vikman