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Causality is essential for understanding complex systems, such as the economy, the brain, and the climate. Constructing causal graphs often relies on either data-driven or expert-driven approaches, both fraught with challenges. The former…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional progress in multiple domains of software engineering including software vulnerability detection. Using LLMs to automate vulnerability detection in the wild is an important and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Rijha Safdar , Danyail Mateen , Syed Taha Ali , Wajahat Hussain

As declarative query processing techniques expand in scope --- to the Web, data streams, network routers, and cloud platforms --- there is an increasing need for adaptive query processing techniques that can re-plan in the presence of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-09-23 Mengmeng Liu , Zachary G. Ives , Boon Thau Loo

We propose the vision of a functional data model (FDM) and an associated functional query language (FQL). Our proposal has far-reaching consequences: we show a path to come up with a modern QL that solves (almost if not) all problems of SQL…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Jens Dittrich

The task of SQL query equivalence checking is important in various real-world applications (including query rewriting and automated grading) that involve complex queries with integrity constraints; yet, state-of-the-art techniques are very…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yang He , Pinhan Zhao , Xinyu Wang , Yuepeng Wang

The vast quantity of data generated and captured every day has led to a pressing need for tools and processes to organize, analyze and interrelate this data. Automated reasoning and optimization tools with inherent support for data could…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Panagiotis Manolios , Vasilis Papavasileiou , Mirek Riedewald

In this paper, we propose the use of epistemic dependencies to express data protection policies in Controlled Query Evaluation (CQE), which is a form of confidentiality-preserving query answering over ontologies and databases. The resulting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Gianluca Cima , Domenico Lembo , Lorenzo Marconi , Riccardo Rosati , Domenico Fabio Savo

Database queries traditionally operate under the closed-world assumption, providing no answers to questions that require information beyond the data stored in the database. Hybrid querying using SQL offers an alternative by integrating…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Fuheng Zhao , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr El Abbadi

AI-augmented data processing systems (DPSs) integrate large language models (LLMs) into query pipelines, allowing powerful semantic operations on structured and unstructured data. However, the reliability (a.k.a. trust) of these systems is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Alexander W. Lee , Justin Chan , Michael Fu , Nicolas Kim , Akshay Mehta , Deepti Raghavan , Ugur Cetintemel

For question-answering (QA) tasks, in-context learning (ICL) enables language models to generate responses without modifying their parameters by leveraging examples provided in the input. However, the effectiveness of ICL heavily depends on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Ruhan Wang , Zhiyong Wang , Chengkai Huang , Rui Wang , Tong Yu , Lina Yao , John C. S. Lui , Dongruo Zhou

Despite the impressive performance of large language models (LLMs) in general domains, they often underperform in specialized domains. Existing approaches typically rely on data synthesis methods and yield promising results by using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Xiaopeng Ke , Hexuan Deng , Xuebo Liu , Jun Rao , Zhenxi Song , Jun Yu , Min Zhang

Building deployment-ready LLM agents requires complex orchestration of tools, data sources, and control flow logic, yet existing systems tightly couple agent logic to specific programming languages and deployment models. We present a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Ivan Daunis

SQL/PGQ is a new standard that integrates graph querying into relational systems, allowing users to freely switch between graph patterns and SQL. Our experiments show performance gaps between these models, as queries written in both…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Hadar Rotschield , Liat Peterfreund

Growing privacy regulations and internal governance mandates are driving demand for fine-grained, context-sensitive access control in data management systems. Among competing approaches, content-based access control -- where access…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Ahana Pradhan , Srinivas Karthik , Imtiyazuddin Shaik , Srinivas Vivek

We propose a simple yet effective policy for the predictive auto-scaling of horizontally scalable applications running in cloud environments, where compute resources can only be added with a delay, and where the deployment throughput is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Valentin Flunkert , Quentin Rebjock , Joel Castellon , Laurent Callot , Tim Januschowski

Advancements in large language models (LLMs) have shown their effectiveness in multiple complicated natural language reasoning tasks. A key challenge remains in adapting these models efficiently to new or unfamiliar tasks. In-context…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Siqi Liang , Sumyeong Ahn , Jiayu Zhou

Modern I/O applications that run on HPC infrastructures are increasingly becoming read and metadata intensive. However, having multiple concurrent applications submitting large amounts of metadata operations can easily saturate the shared…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Ricardo Macedo , Mariana Miranda , Yusuke Tanimura , Jason Haga , Amit Ruhela , Stephen Lien Harrell , Richard Todd Evans , José Pereira , João Paulo

NoSQL databases support semi-structured data, typically modeled as JSON. They also provide limited (but expanding) query languages. Their idiomatic, non-SQL language constructs, the many variations, and the lack of formal semantics inhibit…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Kian Win Ong , Yannis Papakonstantinou , Romain Vernoux

Flexible business processes can often be modelled more easily using a declarative rather than a procedural modelling approach. Process mining aims at automating the discovery of business process models. Existing declarative process mining…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Stefan Schönig

Data is growing rapidly in volume and complexity. Proficiency in database query languages is pivotal for crafting effective queries. As coding assistants become more prevalent, there is significant opportunity to enhance database query…