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The dense vortex matter structure and associated magnetization are calculated for type-II superconducting mesoscopic disks. The magnetization exhibits generically first-order phase transitions as the number of vortices changes by one and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. J. Palacios

We investigate the effect of the magnetic anisotropy ($K_z$) on the static and dynamic properties of magnetic vortices in small disks. Our micromagnetic calculations reveal that for a range of $K_z$ there is an enlargement of the vortex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tiago S. Machado , Tatiana G. Rappoport , Luiz C. Sampaio

We carry out an in-depth analysis of a recently introduced vortex gas model of homogeneous and isotropic turbulence. Direct numerical simulations are used to provide a concrete physical interpretation of one of the model's constituent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 L. Moriconi , R. M. Pereira , V. J. Valadão

In an electrically conducting fluid, vortices stretch out a weak, large-scale magnetic field to form strong current sheets on their edges. Associated with these current sheets are magnetic stresses, which are subsequently released through…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Julian Mak , Stephen D. Griffiths , D. W. Hughes

Magnetized turbulence is ubiquitous in many astrophysical and terrestrial plasmas but no universal theory exists. Even the detailed energy dynamics in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence are still not well understood. We present a suite of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Philipp Grete , Brian W. O'Shea , Kris Beckwith

Internal gravity waves are an essential feature of stratified media, such as oceans and atmospheres. To investigate their dynamics, we perform simulations of the forced-dissipated kinetic equation describing the evolution of the energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Vincent Labarre , Giorgio Krstulovic , Sergey Nazarenko

In a type-II superconductor the generation of higher harmonics in the magnetic response to an alternating magnetic field is a consequence of the non-linearity in the I-V relationship. The shape of the current-voltage (I-V) curve is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Senatore , M. Polichetti , N. Clayton , R. Flukiger , S. Pace

A fully three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) model is applied to simulate the evolution of the large-scale magnetic field in cluster galaxies interacting with the intra-cluster medium (ICM). As the model input we use a time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 K. Otmianowska-Mazur , B. Vollmer

We compare three different approaches to describe a magnetic island in a generic toroidal plasma: (i) perturbative, from the perspective of the equilibrium magnetic field and the related action in a variational principle formulation, (ii)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 B. Momo , I. Predebon

The origin of hydrodynamic turbulence, and in particular of an anomalously enhanced angular momentum transport, in accretion disks is still an unsolved problem. This is especially important for cold disk systems which are practically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We present simulations of flux-gradient-driven superconducting rigid vortices interacting with square and triangular arrays of columnar pinning sites in an increasing external magnetic field. These simulations allow us to quantitatively…

supr-con · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Reichhardt , J. Groth , C. J. Olson , Stuart Field , Franco Nori

The search for solutions to the theory of weakly non-linear internal gravity wave turbulence is an active research topic. It is notably stimulated by the fact that this regime could drive fine-scale ocean dynamics for which the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Nicolas Lanchon , Samuel Boury , Pierre-Philippe Cortet

Vortices in electron fluids are a key indicator of electron hydrodynamics. However, a comprehensive framework linking macroscopic vorticity measurements with microscopic interactions and scattering mechanisms has been lacking. We employ…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Khachatur G. Nazaryan , Leonid Levitov

The uniform states of a model for one-dimensional chains of thin magnetic islands on a nonmagnetic substrate coupled via dipolar interactions are described here. Magnetic islands oriented with their long axes perpendicular to the chain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 G. M. Wysin

The elliptical instability can take place in planetary cores and stars elliptically deformed by gravitational effects, where it generates large-scale three-dimensional flows assumed to be dynamo capable. In this work, we present the first…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 David Cébron , Michael Le Bars , Pierre Maubert , Patrice Le Gal

The processes of planet formation and migration depend intimately on the interaction between planetesimals and the gaseous disks in which they form. The formation of gaps in the disk can severely limit the mass of the planet and its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wayne F. Winters , Steven A. Balbus , John F. Hawley

Vortices are localized planar structures that attain topological stability and can be used to describe collective behavior in a diversity of situations of current interest in nonlinear science. In high energy physics, vortices engender…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-30 D. Bazeia , M. A. Liao , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

The energy of a displaced magnetic vortex in a cylindrical particle made of isotropic ferromagnetic material (magnetic dot) is calculated taking into account the magnetic dipolar and the exchange interactions. Under the simplifying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Konstantin Yu. Guslienko , Konstantin L. Metlov

We consider the ground-state properties of the two-component spin-orbit coupled ultracold bosons subject to a rotationally symmetric in-plane gradient magnetic field. In the non-interacting case, the ground state supports giant-vortices…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Xiang-Fa Zhou , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Congjun Wu , Guang-Can Guo

Spectral properties of a fully compressible solar wind Hall Magnetohydrodynamic plasma are investigated by means of time dependent three dimensional Hall MHD simulations. Our simulations, in agreement with spacecraft data, identify a…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dastgeer Shaikh , G. P. Zank