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Lattice vibration modes are collective excitations in periodic arrays of atoms or molecules. These modes determine novel transport properties in solid crystals. Analogously, in periodical arrangements of magnetic vortex-state disks,…

Neicu and Kudrolli observed experimentally spontaneous formation of the long-range orientational order and large-scale vortices in a system of vibrated macroscopic rods. We propose a phenomenological theory of this phenomenon, based on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Igor S. Aranson , Lev S. Tsimring

Turbulence in tokamaks generates radially sheared zonal flows. Their oscillatory counterparts, geodesic acoustic modes (GAMs), appear due to the action of the magnetic field curvature. The GAMs can be driven unstable by an anisotropic…

High-resolution ALMA observations have revealed asymmetric dust crescents in several protoplanetary disks, suggesting efficient dust trapping mechanisms potentially linked to gas vortices. While such features have been associated with…

The vortex dynamics in mesoscopic superconducting cylinders with rectangular cross section under an axially applied magnetic field is investigated in the multivortex London regime. The rectangles considered range from a square up to an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Clécio C. de Souza Silva , Leonardo R. E. Cabral , J. Albino Aguiar

We perform direct 3-dimensional numerical simulations for magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in a periodic box of size $2\pi$ threaded by strong uniform magnetic fields. We use a pseudo-spectral code with hyperviscosity and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jungyeon Cho , Ethan T. Vishniac

We observe the dynamics of a single magnetic vortex in the presence of a random array of pinning sites. At low excitation amplitudes, the vortex core gyrates about its equilibrium position with a frequency that is characteristic of a single…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. L. Compton , P. A. Crowell

Hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic numerical studies of a mechanically forced two-vortex flow inside a sphere are reported. The simulations are performed in the intermediate regime between the laminar flow and developed turbulence where a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. Reuter , F. Jenko , A. Tilgner , C. B. Forest

In the present paper, we study a new type of large-scale instability, which arises in obliquely rotating electroconductive fluids with a small-scale external force of zero helicity. This force excites small-scale velocity oscillations with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 M. I. Kopp , A. V. Tur , V. V. Yanovsky

Simulations are performed to investigate turbulent properties of nonlinearly interacting two-dimensional (2D) magnetic electron drift vortex (MEDV) modes in a nonuniform unmagnetized plasma. The relevant nonlinear equations governing the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dastgeer Shaikh , P. K. Shukla

The amplification of astrophysical magnetic fields takes place via dynamo instability in turbulent environments. The presence of vorticity is crucial for the dynamo to happen. However, the role of vorticity is not yet fully understood. This…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Albert Elias-López , Fabio del Sordo , Daniele Viganò

We discuss the statistical mechanics of a gas of gauged vortices in the canonical formalism. At critical self-coupling, and for low temperatures, it has been argued that the configuration space for vortex dynamics in each topological class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-08 Nuno M. Romão

We studied magnetic vortex oscillations associated with vortex gyrotropic motion driven by spin-polarized out-of-plane dc current by analytical and micromagnetic numerical calculations. Reliable controls of the tunable eigenfrequency and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Youn-Seok Choi , Ki-Suk Lee , Sang-Koog Kim

The excitation of internal gravity waves by an entropy bubble oscillating in an isothermal atmosphere is investigated using direct two-dimensional numerical simulations. The oscillation field is measured by a projection of the simulated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Boris Dintrans , Axel Brandenburg

In the present paper which is a sequel to [N.B. Volkov and A.M. Iskoldsky The dynamics of vortex structures and states of current: 1;[1]], the dynamics of non-equilibrium phase transitions and states of current in electrophysical systems…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 N. B. Volkov , A. M. Iskoldsky

Flow nonnormality induced linear transient phenomena in thin self-gravitating astrophysical discs are studied in the shearing sheet approximation. The considered system includes two modes of perturbations: vortex and (spiral density) wave.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. R. Mamatsashvili , G. D. Chagelishvili

The combination of elliptical deformation of streamlines and vorticity can lead to the destabilisation of any rotating flow via the elliptical instability. Such a mechanism has been invoked as a possible source of turbulence in planetary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Thomas Le Reun , Benjamin Favier , Adrian J. Barker , Michael Le Bars

The stability of nonaxisymmetric perturbations in differentially rotating astrophysical accretion disks is analyzed by fully incorporating the properties of shear flows. We verify the presence of discrete unstable eigenmodes with complex…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Noguchi , T. Tajima , R. Matsumoto

This paper presents a theoretical investigation of vortex modes in acoustofluidic cylindrical resonators with rigid boundaries and viscous fluids. By solving the Helmholtz equation for linear pressure, incorporating boundary conditions that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Alisson S. Marques , Glauber T. Silva

The visco-diffusive McIntyre instability (McIntyre 1970) has been suggested as a possible source for density layer formation around laboratory and oceanic vortices. This suggestion is here quantitatively addressed using idealised,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Michael Le Bars