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This paper introduces quantum multiparty protocols which allow the use of temporary assumptions. We prove that secure quantum multiparty computations are possible if and only if classical multi party computations work. But these strict…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Mueller-Quade , H. Imai

Quantum entanglement, perhaps the most non-classical manifestation of quantum information theory, cannot be used to transmit information between remote parties. Yet, it can be used to reduce the amount of communication required to process a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Gilles Brassard , Anne Broadbent , Alain Tapp

The work [8] established memory loss in the time-dependent (non-random) case of uniformly expanding maps of the interval. Here we find conditions under which we have convergence to the normal distribution of the appropriately scaled…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-25 Peter Nandori , Domokos Szasz , Tamas Varju

We consider in this paper a non work-conserving Generalized Processor Sharing (GPS) system composed of two queues with Poisson arrivals and exponential service times. Using general results due to Fayolle \emph{et al}, we first establish the…

性能 · 计算机科学 2013-05-16 Fabrice Guillemin

The Maximum Betweenness Centrality problem (MBC) can be defined as follows. Given a graph find a $k$-element node set $C$ that maximizes the probability of detecting communication between a pair of nodes $s$ and $t$ chosen uniformly at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-08-23 Martin Fink , Joachim Spoerhase

We consider first-passage percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with i.i.d. weights, whose distribution function satisfies $F(0) = p_c = 1/2$. This is sometimes known as the "critical case" because large clusters of zero-weight edges force passage…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-18 Michael Damron , Wai-Kit Lam , Xuan Wang

Coordinating concurrent access to a shared resource using mutual exclusion is a fundamental problem in computation. In this paper, we present a novel approach to mutual exclusion designed specifically for distributed systems leveraging a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Jacob Nelson-Slivon , Lewis Tseng , Roberto Palmieri

We give lower bounds on the communication complexity of graph problems in the multi-party blackboard model. In this model, the edges of an $n$-vertex input graph are partitioned among $k$ parties, who communicate solely by writing messages…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Christian Konrad , Peter Robinson , Viktor Zamaraev

In a graph, a perfect matching cut is an edge cut that is a perfect matching. Perfect Matching Cut (PMC) is the problem of deciding whether a given graph has a perfect matching cut, and is known to be NP-complete. We revisit the problem and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Van Bang Le , Jan Arne Telle

Admissibility has been studied for games of infinite duration with Boolean objectives. We extend here this study to games of infinite duration with quantitative objectives. First, we show that, un- der the assumption that optimal worst-case…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Romain Brenguier , Guillermo A. Pérez , Jean-François Raskin , Ocan Sankur

In the semi-streaming model, an algorithm receives a stream of edges of a graph in arbitrary order and uses a memory of size $O(n \mbox{ polylog } n)$, where $n$ is the number of vertices of a graph. In this work, we present semi-streaming…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-11 Christian Konrad , Frédéric Magniez , Claire Mathieu

Multiparty computation is raising importance because it's primary objective is to replace any trusted third party in the distributed computation. This work presents two multiparty shuffling protocols where each party, possesses a private…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Dhaneshwar Mardi , Surbhi Tanwar , Jaydeep Howlader

Partitioning an input graph over a set of workers is a complex operation. Objectives are twofold: split the work evenly, so that every worker gets an equal share, and minimize edge cut to achieve a good work locality (i.e. workers can work…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-11-28 Le Merrer Erwan , Liang Yizhong , Trédan Gilles

Graph burning is a discrete-time process that models the propagation of information in a network. Initially, we have an undirected graph of unburned vertices. At each time step, an unburned vertex is chosen to burn; additionally, unburned…

The Possible Winner (PW) problem, a fundamental algorithmic problem in computational social choice, concerns elections where voters express only partial preferences between candidates. Via a sequence of investigations, a complete…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Vishal Chakraborty , Phokion G. Kolaitis

We investigate the minimal number of failures that can partition a system where processes communicate both through shared memory and by message passing. We prove that this number precisely captures the resilience that can be achieved by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Hagit Attiya , Sweta Kumari , Noa Schiller

We study a quantum switch that distributes maximally entangled multipartite states to sets of users. The entanglement switching process requires two steps: first, each user attempts to generate bipartite entanglement between itself and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Philippe Nain , Gayane Vardoyan , Saikat Guha , Don Towsley

Exclusion processes became paradigmatic models of nonequilibrium interacting particle systems of wide range applicability both across the natural and the applied, social and technological sciences. Usually they are defined as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-26 J. Ricardo G. Mendonça

Cumulative memory -- the sum of space used per step over the duration of a computation -- is a fine-grained measure of time-space complexity that was introduced to analyze cryptographic applications like password hashing. It is a more…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Paul Beame , Niels Kornerup

We consider the classic maximal and maximum independent set problems in three models of graph streams: In the edge-arrival model we see a stream of edges which collectively define a graph, this model has been well-studied for a variety of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Graham Cormode , Jacques Dark , Christian Konrad