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Gravitational microlensing is a powerful tool allowing one to probe the structure of quasars on sub-parsec scale. We report recent results, focusing on the broad absorption and emission line regions. In particular microlensing reveals the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Damien Hutsemékers , Lorraine Braibant , Dominique Sluse , Timo Anguita , René Goosmann

We aim to study the structure and kinematics of the broad line region (BLR) of a sample of 27 gravitationally lensed quasars with up to five different epochs of observation. This sample is composed of ~100 spectra from the literature plus…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 C. Fian , E. Mediavilla , V. Motta , J. Jiménez-Vicente , J. A. Muñoz , D. Chelouche , A. Hanslmeier

Upcoming widefield surveys, such as the Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), will monitor thousands of strongly lensed quasars over a 10 yr period. Many of these monitored quasars will undergo high-magnification…

The microlensing effect has developed into a powerful technique for a diverse range of applications including exoplanet discoveries, structure of the Milky Way, constraints on MAssive Compact Halo Objects, and measurements of the size and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Xuechun Chen , Yiping Shu , Guoliang Li , Wenwen Zheng

Selective amplification of the line and continuum source by microlensing in a lensed quasar can lead to changes of continuum spectral slopes and line shapes in the spectra of the quasar components. Comparing the spectra of different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Popovic

Microlensing is a powerful tool for studying stellar atmospheres because as the source crosses regions of formally infinite magnification (caustics) the surfaceof the star is resolved, thereby allowing one to measure the radial intensity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Scott Gaudi , Andrew Gould

The Planck Surveyor cosmic microwave background (CMB) imaging mission will make very sensitive maps of the whole sky at microwave, millimetre (mm) and sub-mm wavelengths. The steep source counts expected in the highest frequency Planck…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew W. Blain

Recent studies have shown that line profile distortions are commonly observed in gravitationally lensed quasar spectra. We investigate the effect of gravitational microlensing on quasar broad emission line profiles and their underlying…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 L. Braibant , D. Hutsemékers , D. Sluse , R. Goosmann

We present three complete seasons and two half-seasons of SDSS r-band photometry of the gravitationally lensed quasar SBS 0909+532 from the U.S. Naval Observatory, as well as two seasons each of SDSS g-band and r-band monitoring from the…

Quasar microlensing effects make it possible to measure the accretion disc sizes around distant supermassive black holes that are still well beyond the spatial resolution of contemporary instrumentation. The sizes measured with this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Pavel Abolmasov

Since the radiation from different portions in the central region of a quasar can be successively amplified during a microlensing event, microlensing light curves provide us with fruitful information regarding the emissivity distribution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shin Mineshige , Atsunori Yonehara

Owing to the advent of large area photometric surveys, the possibility to use broad band photometric data, instead of spectra, to measure the size of the broad line region of active galactic nuclei, has raised a large interest. We describe…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 D. Sluse , M. Tewes

Context. The gravitational lens system SDSS J1004+4112 was the first known example of a quasar lensed by a galaxy cluster. The interest in this system has been renewed following the publication of r-band light curves spanning 14.5 years and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 R. Forés-Toribio , J. A. Muñoz , C. Fian , J. Jiménez-Vicente , E. Mediavilla

We aim to use signatures of microlensing induced by stars in the foreground lens galaxy to infer the size of the accretion disk in the gravitationally lensed quasar Q 0957+561. The long-term photometric monitoring of this system (which so…

The physical nature of the material responsible for the high--velocity, broad-absorption line features seen in a small fraction of quasar spectra has been the subject of debate since their discovery. This has been especially compounded by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Geraint F. Lewis , Kunegunda E. Belle

We propose and discuss a new experimental approach to measure the centroid shift induced by gravitational microlensing in the images of lensed quasars (astrometric microlensing). Our strategy is based on taking the photocenter of a region…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 R. Forés-Toribio , E. Mediavilla , J. A. Muñoz , J. Jiménez-Vicente , C. Fian , C. del Burgo

Extensive simulations of planetary microlensing are necessary both before and after a survey is conducted: before to design and optimize the survey and after to understand its detection efficiency. The major bottleneck in such computations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Matthew T. Penny

In the smooth mass distribution model, the critical curve represents a line with magnification divergence on the image plane in a strong gravitational lensing system. Considering the microlensing effects caused by discrete masses, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Xuliu Yang , Xuechun Chen , Wenwen Zheng , Yu Luo

We show that a space-based gravitational microlensing survey for terrestrial extra-solar planets is feasible in the near future, and could provide a nearly complete picture of the properties of planetary systems in our Galaxy. We present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David P. Bennett , Sun Hong Rhie

Lens time delays are a powerful probe of cosmology, provided that the gravitational potential of the main deflector can be modeled with sufficient precision. Recent work has shown that this can be achieved by detailed modeling of the host…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Xiao-Lei Meng , Tommaso Treu , Adriano Agnello , Matthew W. Auger , Kai Liao , Philip J. Marshall