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The neighbor-based method has become a powerful tool to handle the outlier detection problem, which aims to infer the abnormal degree of the sample based on the compactness of the sample and its neighbors. However, the existing methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Zhuang Qi , Junlin Zhang , Xiaming Chen , Xin Qi

We present a simple few-shot named entity recognition (NER) system based on nearest neighbor learning and structured inference. Our system uses a supervised NER model trained on the source domain, as a feature extractor. Across several test…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Yi Yang , Arzoo Katiyar

Fast recognizing driver's decision-making style of changing lanes plays a pivotal role in safety-oriented and personalized vehicle control system design. This paper presents a time-efficient recognition method by integrating k-means…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-19 Sen Yang , Wenshuo Wang , Chao Lu , Jianwei Gong , Junqiang Xi

We discuss methodological issues related to the evaluation of unsupervised binary code construction methods for nearest neighbor search. These issues have been widely ignored in literature. These coding methods attempt to preserve either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 Mohammad Rastegari , Shobeir Fakhraei , Jonghyun Choi , David Jacobs , Larry S. Davis

Broadly applicable quantum advantage, particularly in classical data processing and machine learning, has been a fundamental open problem. In this work, we prove that a small quantum computer of polylogarithmic size can perform large-scale…

Finding rare information hidden in a huge amount of data from the Internet is a necessary but complex issue. Many researchers have studied this issue and have found effective methods to detect anomaly data in low dimensional space. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Zhana Bao

Recognition of Persian handwritten characters has been considered as a significant field of research for the last few years under pattern analysing technique. In this paper, a new approach for robust handwritten Persian numerals recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-08-18 Reza Azad , Babak Azad , Iraj Mogharreb , Shahram Jamali

We consider the problem of embedding unweighted, directed k-nearest neighbor graphs in low-dimensional Euclidean space. The k-nearest neighbors of each vertex provides ordinal information on the distances between points, but not the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-06 Mihai Cucuringu , Joseph Woodworth

Medical image analysis using supervised deep learning methods remains problematic because of the reliance of deep learning methods on large amounts of labelled training data. Although medical imaging data repositories continue to expand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Euijoon Ahn , Ashnil Kumar , Dagan Feng , Michael Fulham , Jinman Kim

We propose a graph-based clustering method based on Cluster Catch Digraphs (CCDs) that extends their applicability to moderate-dimensional data settings. Existing CCD variants, such as RK-CCDs, rely on spatial randomness tests based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Rui Shi , Elvan Ceyhan , Nedret Billor

Appropriate feature set for representation of pattern classes is one of the most important aspects of handwritten character recognition. The effectiveness of features depends on the discriminating power of the features chosen to represent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-01-23 Nibaran Das , Subhadip Basu , Ram Sarkar , Mahantapas Kundu , Mita Nasipuri , Dipak kumar Basu

We study the topic of dimensionality reduction for $k$-means clustering. Dimensionality reduction encompasses the union of two approaches: \emph{feature selection} and \emph{feature extraction}. A feature selection based algorithm for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Christos Boutsidis , Anastasios Zouzias , Michael W. Mahoney , Petros Drineas

k Nearest Neighbor (kNN) method is a simple and popular statistical method for classification and regression. For both classification and regression problems, existing works have shown that, if the distribution of the feature vector has…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-24 Puning Zhao , Lifeng Lai

In this work we propose a one-class self-supervised method for anomaly segmentation in images that benefits both from a modern machine learning approach and a more classic statistical detection theory. The method consists of four phases.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Matías Tailanian , Álvaro Pardo , Pablo Musé

We present a study on how to effectively reduce the dimensions of the $k$-means clustering problem, so that provably accurate approximations are obtained. Four algorithms are presented, two \textit{feature selection} and two \textit{feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Neophytos Charalambides

In this paper we revisit the kernel density estimation problem: given a kernel $K(x, y)$ and a dataset of $n$ points in high dimensional Euclidean space, prepare a data structure that can quickly output, given a query $q$, a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Moses Charikar , Michael Kapralov , Navid Nouri , Paris Siminelakis

Machine learning qualifies computers to assimilate with data, without being solely programmed [1, 2]. Machine learning can be classified as supervised and unsupervised learning. In supervised learning, computers learn an objective that…

Many well-established anomaly detection methods use the distance of a sample to those in its local neighbourhood: so-called `local outlier methods', such as LOF and DBSCAN. They are popular for their simple principles and strong performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Adam Goodge , Bryan Hooi , See Kiong Ng , Wee Siong Ng

Quantum annealing is a new method for finding extrema of multidimensional functions. Based on an extension of classical, simulated annealing, this approach appears robust with respect to avoiding local minima. Further, unlike some of its…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. B. Finnila , M. A. Gomez , C. Sebenik , C. Stenson , J. D. Doll

A robust and efficient anomaly detection technique is proposed, capable of dealing with crowded scenes where traditional tracking based approaches tend to fail. Initial foreground segmentation of the input frames confines the analysis to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 Vikas Reddy , Conrad Sanderson , Brian C. Lovell