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Image reconstruction in the presence of severe degradation remains a challenging inverse problem, particularly in beam diagnostics for high-energy physics accelerators. As modern facilities demand precise detection of beam halo structures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Francis Osswald , Mohammed Chahbaoui , Xinyi Liang

Holographic representations of data encode information in packets of equal importance that enable progressive recovery. The quality of recovered data improves as more and more packets become available. This progressive recovery of the…

The Fourier inversion of phased coherent diffraction patterns offers images without the resolution and depth-of-focus limitations of lens-based tomographic systems. We report on our recent experimental images inverted using recent…

The estimation of phase errors from digital-holography data is critical for applications such as imaging or wave-front sensing. Conventional techniques require multiple i.i.d. data and perform poorly in the presence of high noise or large…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Casey J. Pellizzari , Mark F. Spencer , Charles A. Bouman

Recovering a signal from auto-correlations or, equivalently, retrieving the phase linked to a given Fourier modulus, is a wide-spread problem in imaging. This problem has been tackled in a number of experimental situations, from optical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-03 Daniele Ancora , Andrea Bassi

Digital images are commonly represented as regular 2D arrays, so pixels are organized in form of a matrix addressed by integers. However, there are many image processing operations, such as rotation or motion compensation, that produce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Ján Koloda , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

In this work we propose a method for optimizing the lossy compression for a network of diverse reconstruction systems. We focus on adapting a standard image compression method to a set of candidate displays, presenting the decompressed…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Yehuda Dar , Michael Elad , Alfred M. Bruckstein

High-contrast imaging instruments need extreme wavefront control to directly image exoplanets. This requires highly sensitive wavefront sensors which optimally make use of the available photons to sense the wavefront. Here, we propose to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Rico Landman , Christoph Keller , Emiel H. Por , Sebastiaan Haffert , David Doelman , Thijs Stockmans

The key limitations of digital inline holography (DIH) for particle tracking applications are poor longitudinal resolution, particle concentration limits, and case-specific processing. We utilize an inverse problem method with fused lasso…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-24 Kevin Mallery , Jiarong Hong

Being able to see beyond the direct line of sight is an intriguing prospective and could benefit a wide variety of important applications. Recent work has demonstrated that time-resolved measurements of indirect diffuse light contain…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Julian Iseringhausen , Matthias B. Hullin

We analyze the aliasing phenomenon for digital Fresnel hologram with an enhanced numerical aperture (NA). The enhanced-NA digital hologram acquired computationally or optically at a closer distance from the object has an aliased fringe…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Byung Gyu Chae

Inverse problems generally require a regularizer or prior for a good solution. A recent trend is to train a convolutional net to denoise images, and use this net as a prior when solving the inverse problem. Several proposals depend on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Kyle Luther , H. Sebastian Seung

In example-based super-resolution, the function relating low-resolution images to their high-resolution counterparts is learned from a given dataset. This data-driven approach to solving the inverse problem of increasing image resolution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-05 Alexander Robey , Vidya Ganapati

We propose a three-dimensional nonlinear diffusion method to implement the similar autofocusing function of multiple micro-objects and simultaneously remove the defocused images, which can distinguish the locations of certain sized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Wei-Na Li , Zhengyun Zhang , Jianshe Ma , Xiaohao Wang , Ping Su

Orbital angular momentum (OAM), due to its theoretically orthogonal and unbounded helical phase index, has been utilized as an independent physical degree of freedom for ultrahigh-capacity information encryption. However, the imaging…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Feiyang Shen , Weiwen Fan , Yong Zhang , Yuping Chen , Xianfeng Chen

We propose a holographic image restoration method using an autoencoder, which is an artificial neural network. Because holographic reconstructed images are often contaminated by direct light, conjugate light, and speckle noise, the…

We demonstrate numerical refocusing in coherent confocal laser scanning microscopy based on synthetic optical holography. This physics-based approach implements a computational propagation on the complex signal recovered in synthetic…

We have performed off axis heterodyne holography with very weak illumination by recording holograms of the object with and without object illumination in the same acquisition run. We have experimentally studied, how the reconstructed image…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Max Lesaffre , Nicolas Verrier , Michel Gross

We propose an approach to far-field optical imaging beyond the diffraction limit. The proposed system allows image magnification, is robust with respect to material losses and can be fabricated by adapting existing metamaterial technologies…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zubin Jacob , Leonid V. Alekseyev , Evgenii Narimanov