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We present the first cosmological simulations of dwarf galaxies, which include dark matter self-interactions and baryons. We study two dwarf galaxies within cold dark matter, and four different elastic self-interacting scenarios with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala , Christine Simpson , Adrian Jenkins

Stellar and galactic systems are objects in dynamical equilibrium that are composed of ordinary baryonic matter hypothetically embedded in extended dominant dark matter halos. Our aim is to investigate the scaling relations and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-14 Andre L. B. Ribeiro , Christine C. Dantas

We show that a global relation between baryonic mass and virial velocity can be constructed from the scale of dwarf galaxies up to that of rich galaxy clusters. The slope of this relation is close to that expected if dark matter halos form…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lucio Mayer , Ben Moore

In the inner parts of spiral galaxies, of high or low surface brightness, there is a close correlation between rotation curve shape and light distribution. For any feature in the luminosity profile there is a corresponding feature in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Renzo Sancisi

We investigate effects of baryon dissipation on the dark matter virial scaling relation between total mass and velocity dispersion and the velocity bias of galaxies in groups and clusters using self-consistent cosmological simulations. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov

We explore the mass distribution of material associated with galaxies from the observation of gravitational weak lensing for the galaxy mass correlation function with the aid of $N$-body simulations of dark matter. The latter is employed to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shogo Masaki , Masataka Fukugita , Naoki Yoshida

Ordinary baryonic particles (such as protons and neutrons) account for only one-sixth of the total matter in the Universe. The remainder is a mysterious "dark matter" component, which does not interact via electromagnetism and thus neither…

The standard theory of galaxy formation predicts that all galaxies should contain dark matter, yet a handful of recently discovered galaxies appear to lack it, challenging our understanding of galaxy formation. We investigate whether such…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Michal Bílek

In cold dark matter cosmology, the baryonic components of galaxies are thought to be mixed with and embedded in non-baryonic and non-relativistic dark matter, which dominates the total mass of the galaxy and its dark matter halo. In the…

In this paper, we re-evaluate the estimates of dust mass in galaxies and demonstrate that current dust models are incomplete and based on a priori assumptions. These models suffer from a circularity problem and account for only a small…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Václav Vavryčuk

We outline a simple approach to understanding the physical origin of bias in the distribution of galaxies relative to that of dark matter. The first step is to specify how collapsed, virialized halos of dark matter trace the overall matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Guinevere Kauffmann , Adi Nusser , Matthias Steinmetz

I review our understanding of classic dynamical scaling relations, relating luminosity, size and kinematics of early-type galaxies. Using unbiased determinations of galaxy mass profiles from stellar dynamical models, a simple picture has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Michele Cappellari

We present the distribution of luminous and dark matter in a set of strong lensing (early-type) galaxies. By combining two independent techniques - stellar population synthesis and gravitational lensing - we can compare the baryonic and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Ferreras , P. Saha , L. L. R. Williams , S. Burles

The cosmological consequences of an interacting model in which vacuum decay law is deducted from the effect that vacuum decay has on the dark matter evolution are investigated. Here, the baryonic matter is also considered as a fluid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 H. T. C. M. Souza , N. Pires , F. E. M. Costa , F. C. Carvalho , E. P. Bento

The mass discrepancy in disk galaxies is shown to be well correlated with acceleration, increasing systematically with decreasing acceleration below a critical scale a0 = 3700 km^2/s^2/kpc = 1.2E-10 m/s/s. For each galaxy, there is an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stacy S. McGaugh

The relation between properties of galaxies and dark matter halos they reside in can be valuable for structure formation and evolution. This paper focus on the baryonic-to-halo mass ratio (BHMR) and its evolution. We first review unique…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Zhijie Xu

We present a summary of recent assessments of the mass distribution in disk galaxies. Of issue in order to characterize galaxy formation models is to determine the relative fraction of baryons and dark matter at all radii in galaxies. For…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Stephane Courteau , Aaron A. Dutton

We use N-body simulations and observationally-normalized relations between dark matter halo mass, stellar mass, and cold gas mass to derive robust, arguably inevitable expectations about the baryonic content of major mergers out to redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-14 Kyle R. Stewart , James S. Bullock , Risa H. Wechsler , Ariyeh H. Maller

The evidence of the phenomenon for which, in galaxies, the gravitating mass is distributed differently than the luminous mass, increases as new data become available. Furthermore, this discrepancy is well structured and it depends on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Paolo Salucci

Theoretical studies of structure formation find an inverse proportionality between the concentration of dark matter haloes and virial mass. This trend has been recently confirmed for virial masses Mvir > ~6e12 Msun by the observation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Dominik Leier , Ignacio Ferreras , Prasenjit Saha