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Many quasars and active galactic nuclei (AGN) appear in radio, optical, and X-ray maps, as a bright nuclear sources from which emerge single or double long, thin jets (Thomson et al., 1993). When observed with high angular resolution these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We show that the principal differences in appearance of the main and counter-jets within 30 arcsec of the nucleus of the low-luminosity radio galaxy 3C 31 can result entirely from the effects of relativistic aberration in two symmetrical,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. A. Laing , A. H. Bridle

We discuss the jet kinematics of a complete flux-density-limited sample of 135 radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) resulting from a 13 year program to investigate the structure and evolution of parsec-scale jet phenomena. Our analysis…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-20 M. L. Lister , M. H. Cohen , D. C. Homan , M. Kadler , K. I. Kellermann , Y. Y. Kovalev , E. Ros , T. Savolainen , J. A. Zensus

This experimental study investigates the effects of viscosity contrast between a saltwater jet and its high-viscosity propylene glycol surroundings. Using density-matched fluids in a gravity-driven flow, Jet Reynolds numbers (Re) from 1600…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Vinod Srinivasan , Xijun Tan , Emmet Whitely , Ian Wright , Akash Dhotre , Jinwei Yang

The central radio source in M87 provides the best opportunity to study jet formation because it has a large angular size for the gravitational radius of the black hole and has a bright jet that is well resolved by VLBI observations. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-28 R. Craig Walker , Phillip E. Hardee , Frederick B. Davies , Chun Ly , William Junor

Significant positional offsets of the value from 1 mas to more than 10 mas were found previously between radio (VLBI) and optical (Gaia) positions of active galactic nuclei (AGN). They happen preferentially parallel to the parsec-scale jet…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Y. Y. Kovalev , D. I. Zobnina , A. V. Plavin , D. Blinov

Context. Supermassive black holes in the centres of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) can produce collimated relativistic outflows (jets). Magnetic fields are thought to play a key role in the formation and collimation of these jets,…

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission is highly beamed, and understanding the jet geometry and beaming configuration can provide information on the poorly understood central engine and circum-burst environment. Prior to the advent of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Sylvia Biscoveanu , Eric Thrane , Salvatore Vitale

We present a multi-wavelength polarimetric and spectral study of M87 jet obtained at sub- arcsecond resolution between 2002 and 2008. The observations include multi-band archival VLA polarimetry data sets along with the HST imaging…

There is theoretical and observational evidence that the jet core position changes with frequency. However, the core position for a given frequency may vary with time in the case of flares or for a precessing jet. In this work, we want to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-20 R. Sharma , M. Massi , G. Torricelli-Ciamponi

We report first results from KVN and VERA Array (KaVA) VLBI observations obtained in the frame of our Plasma-physics of Active Galactic Nuclei (PAGaN) project. We observed eight selected AGN at 22 and 43 GHz in single polarization (LCP)…

The possibility of using lensed relativistic jets on very small angular scales to construct proper models of spiral lens galaxies and to independently determine the Hubble constant is considered. The system B0218+357 is used as an example…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 T. I. Larchenkova , N. S. Lyskova , A. A. Lutovinov

The physics governing the morphology of radio-loud AGN jets is not fully understood. We investigate how magnetization, flickering jet power and their interplay affects the morphology of radio galaxies. We present a grid of relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Emma L. Elley , James H. Matthews , Henry Whitehead , Alex J. Cooper

We present 15 GHz stacked VLBA images of 373 jets associated with active galactic nuclei (AGN) having at least five observing epochs within a 20 yr time interval 1994-2015 from the MOJAVE programme and/or its precursor, the 2 cm VLBA…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-09 A. B. Pushkarev , Y. Y. Kovalev , M. L. Lister , T. Savolainen

We used 15 GHz VLBA observations of 366 sources having at least 5 epochs within a time interval 1995-2013 from the MOJAVE program and/or its predecessor, the 2 cm VLBA Survey. For each source we produced a corresponding stacked image…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Alexander B. Pushkarev , Matthew L. Lister , Yuri Y. Kovalev , Tuomas Savolainen

We have analyzed the parsec-scale jet kinematics of 447 bright radio-loud AGN, based on 15 GHz VLBA data obtained between 1994 August 31 and 2019 August 4. We present new total intensity and linear polarization maps obtained between 2017…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-14 M. L. Lister , D. C. Homan , K. I. Kellermann , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. B. Pushkarev , E. Ros , T. Savolainen

Relativistic jets in Galactic superluminals and extragalactic AGN may be surrounded by a wind near to the central engine. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation reveal considerable stabilization of relativistic jet flow by a wind to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philip E. Hardee , Philip A. Hughes

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) show a range of morphologies and dynamical properties, which are determined not only by parameters intrinsic to the central engine but also their interaction with the surrounding environment. We investigate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Soham Mandal , Paul C. Duffell , Yuan Li

In this contribution we present two new proposals for measuring the general relativistic gravitomagnetic component of the gravitational field of the Earth. One proposal consists of the measurement of the difference of the rates of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-11-12 Lorenzo Iorio

The extragalactic gamma-ray sky is dominated by relativistic jets aligned to the observer's line of sight, i.e., blazars. A few of their misaligned counterparts, e.g., radio galaxies, are also detected with the Fermi-Large Area Telescope…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Vaidehi S. Paliya , D. J. Saikia , Alberto Domínguez , C. S. Stalin
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