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The experimental determination of the cross-section of the ^{12}C+^{12}C reaction has never been made at astrophysically relevant energies (E<2 MeV). The profusion of resonances throughout the measured energy range has led to speculation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-23 E. Bravo , L. Piersanti , I. Domínguez , O. Straniero , J. Isern , J. A. Escartín

We present the first 3-dimensional, fully compressible gas-dynamics simulations in $4\pi$ geometry of He-shell flash convection with proton-rich fuel entrainment at the upper boundary. This work is motivated by the insufficiently understood…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-26 Paul R. Woodward , Falk Herwig , Pei-Hung Lin

Early phase optical spectra of aspherical jet-like supernovae (SNe) are presented. We focus on energetic core-collapse SNe, or hypernovae. Based on hydrodynamic and nucleosynthetic models, radiative transfer in SN atmosphere is solved with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masaomi Tanaka , Keiichi Maeda , Paolo A. Mazzali , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We revise the theoretical initial mass-final luminosity relation for progenitors of type IIP and IIL supernovae. The effects of the major uncertainties, as those due to the treatment of convection, semiconvection, rotation, mass loss,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Oscar Straniero , Inma Dominguez , Luciano Piersanti , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi

The results of recent multi-dimensional simulations of type-II supernovae are reviewed. They show that convective instabilities in the collapsed stellar core might play an important role already during the first second after the formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -Thomas Janka

We present results of high-resolution two-dimensional simulations which follow the first five minutes of a core collapse supernova explosion in a 15 solar mass blue supergiant progenitor. The computations start shortly after core bounce and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Kifonidis , T. Plewa , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller

The luminosities of Type Ia supernovae (SNe), the thermonuclear explosions of white-dwarf stars, vary systematically with their intrinsic color and the rate at which they fade. From images taken with the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Patrick L. Kelly , Alexei V. Filippenko , David L. Burke , Malcolm Hicken , Mohan Ganeshalingam , Weikang Zheng

The computationally demanding nature of radiative-hydrodynamical simulations of stellar surface convection warrants an investigation of the sensitivity of the convective structure and spectral synthesis to the numerical resolution and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Asplund , H. -G. Ludwig , AA. Nordlund , R. F. Stein

Type IIP supernova progenitors are often surrounded by dense circumstellar media that may result from mass-loss enhancement of the progenitors shortly before their explosions. Previous light-curve studies suggest that the mass-loss rates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Takashi J. Moriya , Sung-Chul Yoon , Götz Gräfener , Sergei I. Blinnikov

Two-dimensional simulations of a Type II and a Type Ib-like supernova explosion are presented that encompass shock revival by neutrino heating, neutrino-driven convection, explosive nucleosynthesis, the growth of Rayleigh-Taylor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 K. Kifonidis , T. Plewa , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller

Rapid variability before and near the maximum brightness of supernovae has the potential to provide a better understanding of nearly every aspect of supernovae, from the physics of the explosion up to their progenitors and the circumstellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 E. Paraskeva , A. Z. Bonanos , A. Liakos , Z. T. Spetsieri , Justyn R. Maund

The properties of low-redshift Type Ia supernovae are investigated using published multi-band optical broadband data from the Calan/Tololo and CfA surveys. The average time evolution of B-V, V-R, R-I, B-I and V-I, the intrinsic dispersion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Nobili , A. Goobar , R. Knop , P. Nugent

The \textit{High resolution Coronal Imager (Hi-C)} has provided the sharpest view of the EUV corona to date. In this paper we exploit its impressive resolving power to provide the first analysis of the fine-scale structure of moss in an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. J. Morton , J. A. McLaughlin

We present results from 2D radiation-hydrodynamical simulations of fully compressible convection for the surface layers of A-type stars with the ANTARES code. Spectroscopic indicators for photospheric convective velocity fields show a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-03 F. Kupka , J. Ballot , H. J. Muthsam

We report lensing magnifications, extinction, and time-delay estimates for the first resolved, multiply-imaged Type Ia supernova iPTF16geu, at $z = 0.409$, using $Hubble\,Space\,Telescope$ ($HST$) observations in combination with supporting…

The structure of the deflagration burning front in type Ia supernovae is considered. The parameters of the flame are obtained: its normal velocity and thickness. The results are in good agreement with the previous works of different…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-20 S. I. Glazyrin , S. I. Blinnikov , A. D. Dolgov

We determine the expected signal in various observational bands of Supernovae Ia progenitors just before the explosion by assuming the rotating Double Degenerate scenario. Our results are valid also for all the evolutionary scenarios…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Amedeo Tornambe' , Luciano Piersanti , Gabriella Raimondo , Raffaele Delgrande

After correcting for their light-curve shape and color, Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are precise cosmological distance indicators. However, there remains a non-zero intrinsic scatter in the differences between measured distance and that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 M. R. Siebert , R. J. Foley , D. O. Jones , K. W. Davis

The paper aims at assessing a hypothesis that resolution required to evaluate fuel consumption and heat release rates by directly (i.e., without a subgrid model of unresolved influence of small-scale turbulent eddies on the local flame)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Andrei N. Lipatnikov

We employ 76 type Ia supernovae with optical spectrophotometry within 2.5 days of B-band maximum light obtained by the Nearby Supernova Factory to derive the impact of Si and Ca features on supernovae intrinsic luminosity and determine a…