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The dust measured in debris disks traces the position of planetesimal belts. In our Solar System, we are also able to measure the largest planetesimals directly and can extrapolate down to make an estimate of the dust. The zodiacal dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 S. M. Lawler , the CFEPS Team

We report here on two complementary population synthesis studies which relate directly to the formation and evolution of neutron star binaries in globular clusters. In the first, we compute the probability of retaining neutron stars in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saul Rappaport , Eric Pfahl , Fred Rasio , Philipp Podsiadlowski

We integrated the orbital evolution of 30,000 Jupiter-family comets, 1300 resonant asteroids, and 7000 asteroidal, trans-Neptunian, and cometary dust particles. For initial orbital elements of bodies close to those of Comets 2P, 10P, 44P,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-29 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

The orbital element distribution of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) with large pericenters has been suggested to be influenced by the presence of an undetected, large planet at >200 AU from the Sun. To find additional observables caused by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 S. M. Lawler , C. Shankman , N. Kaib , M. T. Bannister , B. Gladman , J. J. Kavelaars

Close white dwarf binaries play an important role across a range of astrophysics, including thermonuclear supernovae, the Galactic low-frequency gravitational wave signal, and the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. Progress in developing a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-13 K. Inight , B. T. Gaensicke , E. Breedt , T. R. Marsh , A. F. Pala , R. Raddi

Simulations of the effects of stellar fly-bys on planetary systems in star-forming regions show a strong dependence on subtle variations in the initial spatial and kinematic substructure of the regions. For similar stellar densities, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Richard J. Parker

By examining the absolute magnitude (H) distributions (hereafter HD) of the cold and hot populations in the Kuiper belt and of the Trojans of Jupiter, we find evidence that the Trojans have been captured from the outer part of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-06 Morbidelli Alessandro , Harold F. Levison , William Bottke , Luke Dones , David Nesvorny

We study the efficiency of forming large bodies, starting from a sea of equal-sized planetesimals. This is likely one of the earlier steps of planet formation and relevant for the formation of the asteroid belt, the Kuiper belt and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Andrew Shannon , Yanqin Wu , Yoram Lithwick

We study the collisional evolution of km-sized planetesimals in tight binary star systems to investigate whether accretion towards protoplanets can proceed despite the strong gravitational perturbations from the secondary star. The orbits…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. -J. Paardekooper , Z. M. Leinhardt

Here, we present results on the intrinsic collision probabilities, $ P_I$, and range of collision speeds, $V_I$, as a function of the heliocentric distance, $r$, in the trans-Neptunian region. The collision speed is one of the parameters,…

Planetesimals in the primordial disc may have experienced a collisional cascade. If so, the comet nuclei later placed in the Kuiper belt, scattered disc, and Oort Cloud would primarily be fragments and collisional rubble piles from that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Björn J. R. Davidsson

The history of the outer solar system is intrinsically related to the Giant Planets migration. A massive disk of material within a radius of 30~au was scattered during the planetary migration, creating different dynamic populations in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Felipe Braga-Ribas , Frederic Vachier , Josselin Desmars , Giuliano Margoti , Bruno Sicardy

The cold classical population of the Kuiper belt exhibits a wide variety of unique physical characteristics, which collectively suggest that its dynamical coherence has been maintained through out the solar system's lifetime.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown , Wesley C. Fraser

The expected distributions of eclipse-depth versus period for eclipsing binaries of different luminosities are derived from large-scale population synthesis experiments. Using the rapid Hurley et al. BSE binary evolution code, we have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Soderhjelm , J. Dischler

The study of the interaction of a massive black hole binary with its gaseous environment is crucial in order to be able to predict merger rates and possible electromagnetic counterparts of gravitational wave signals. The evolution of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Alessia Franchini , Alessandro Lupi , Alberto Sesana

The dynamical structure of the Kuiper belt can be used as a clue to the formation and evolution of the Solar System, planetary systems in general, and Neptune's early orbital history in particular. The problem is best addressed by forward…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 David Nesvorny

Recently, a number of planets orbiting binary stars have been discovered by the Kepler space telescope. In a few systems the planets reside close to the dynamical stability limit. Due to the difficulty of forming planets in such close…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Wilhelm Kley , Nader Haghighipour

Dynamical interactions that take place between objects in dense stellar systems lead to frequent formation of exotic stellar objects, unusual binaries, and systems of higher multiplicity. They are most important for the formation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Natalia Ivanova

Context. Binary systems can be born surrounded by circumbinary discs. The gaseous discs surrounding either of the two stellar companions can have their life extended by the supply of mass arriving from the circumbinary disc. Aims. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Francesco Marzari , Gennaro D'Angelo

The Classical Kuiper Belt is populated by a group of objects with low inclination orbits, reddish colors and usually belonging to a binary system. This so called Cold Classical Kuiper Belt is considered to have been formed in situ from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Rodney Gomes