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Our current knowledge of the dynamical structure of the Kuiper Belt is reviewed here. Numerical results on long term orbital evolution and dynamical mechanisms underlying the transport of objects out of the Kuiper Belt are discussed.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Malhotra , M. Duncan , H. Levison

Context: Field stars are not always single stars, but can often be found in bound double systems. Since binary frequencies in the birth places of stars, young embedded clusters, are sometimes even higher than on average the question arises…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Thomas Kaczmarek , Christoph Olczak , Susanne Pfalzner

Extreme debris disks can show short term behaviour through the evolution and clearing of small grains produced in giant impacts, and potentially a longer period of variability caused by a planetesimal population formed from giant impact…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Lewis Watt , Zoë M. Leinhardt , Philip J. Carter

Four evolutionary channels leading to the formation of wide binary millisecond pulsars are investigated. The majority of binary millisecond pulsars are found to descend from systems in which the most massive component undergoes a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Willems , U. Kolb

Using the absolute detection calibration and abundant detections of the OSSOS (Outer Solar System Origin Survey) project, we provide population measurements for the main Kuiper Belt. For absolute magnitude $H_r<8.3$, there are 30,000…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Jean-Marc Petit , Brett Gladman , J. J. Kavelaars , Michele T. Bannister , Mike Alexandersen , Kathryn Volk , Ying-Tung Chen

Context: The dynamical evolution of binary populations in embedded star clusters shapes the statistical properties of binaries observed in the Galactic field. Accurately modelling this process requires resolving both early cluster dynamics…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Wenjie Wu , Pavel Kroupa , Vikrant V. Jadhav

We study the evolution of populations of binary stars within massive cluster-forming regions. We simulate the formation of young massive star clusters within giant molecular clouds with masses ranging from 2 x 10$^{4}$ to 3.2 x 10$^{5}$…

The dynamical structure of the Kuiper belt beyond 50 au is not well understood. Here we report results of a numerical model with long-range, slow and grainy migration of Neptune. The model implies that bodies scattered outward by Neptune to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky , Fernando Roig

We explore a Boltzmann scheme for studying the evolution of compact binary populations of globular clusters. We include processes of compact-binary formation by tidal capture and exchange encounters, binary destruction by dissociation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sambaran Banerjee , Pranab Ghosh

As a significant fraction of stars are in multiple systems, binaries play a crucial role in stellar evolution. Among short-period (<1 day) binary characteristics, age remains one of the most difficult to measure. In this paper, we constrain…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Nadia Zakamska

The Asteroid Belt and the Kuiper Belt are relics from the formation of our solar system. Understanding the size and spin distribution of the two belts is crucial for a deeper understanding of the formation of our solar system and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Elad Steinberg , Re'em Sari

We study the evolution of close binary systems in order to account for the existence of the recently observed binary system containing the most massive millisecond pulsar ever detected, PSR J0740+6620, and its ultra-cool helium white dwarf…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 M. Echeveste , M. L. Novarino , O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito

We present the to-date largest parameter space exploration of binaries in circumbinary disks (CBDs), deriving orbital evolution prescriptions for eccentric, unequal mass binaries from our suite of hydrodynamic simulations. In all cases,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Magdalena Siwek , Rainer Weinberger , Lars Hernquist

It has been observed that binary Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) exist contrary to theoretical expectations. Their creation presents problems to most current models. However, the inclusion of a third body (for example, one of the outer planets)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. C. Nazzario , K. Orr , C. Covington , D. Kagan , T. W. Hyde

We use direct-summation N-body integrations to follow the evolution of binary black holes at the centers of galaxy models with large, constant-density cores. Particle numbers as large as 400K are considered. The results are compared with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peter Berczik , David Merritt , Rainer Spurzem

The recent discovery of the 2003EL61 collisional family in the Kuiper belt (Brown et al., 2007) is surprising because the formation of such a family is a highly improbable event in today's belt. Assuming Brown et al.'s estimate of the size…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Harold F. Levison , Morbidelli Alessandro , David Vokrouhlicky , William Bottke

I present a simplified analytical model that simulates the evolution of the binary population in a dynamically evolving globular cluster. A number of simulations have been run spanning a wide range in initial cluster and environmental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Sollima

This paper is concerned with collisionless aspects of the early evolution of model star clusters. The effects of mass loss through stellar evolution and of a steady tidal field are modelled using $N$-body simulations. Our results (which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Toshiyuki Fukushige , Douglas C. Heggie

Numerical simulations have now shown that Population III (Pop III) stars can form in binaries and small clusters and that these stars can be in close proximity to each other. If so, they could be subject to binary interactions such as mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Sung-Han Tsai , Ke-Jung Chen , Daniel Whalen , Po-Sheng Ou , Tyrone E. Woods

Wide, fragile binary stellar systems are found in the galactic field, and have recently been noted in the outskirts of expanding star clusters in numerical simulations. Energetically soft, with semi-major axes exceeding the initial size of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nickolas Moeckel , Cathie J. Clarke