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Generalization to out of distribution tasks in reinforcement learning is a challenging problem. One successful approach improves generalization by conditioning policies on task or environment descriptions that provide information about the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Kolby Nottingham , Alekhya Pyla , Sameer Singh , Roy Fox

We study the problem of training machine learning models incrementally with batches of samples annotated with noisy oracles. We select each batch of samples that are important and also diverse via clustering and importance sampling. More…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Gaurav Gupta , Anit Kumar Sahu , Wan-Yi Lin

Traditional models of active learning assume a learner can directly manipulate or query a covariate $X$ in order to study its relationship with a response $Y$. However, if $X$ is a feature of a complex system, it may be possible only to…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-24 Shashank Singh

The equivalence of realizable and agnostic learnability is a fundamental phenomenon in learning theory. With variants ranging from classical settings like PAC learning and regression to recent trends such as adversarially robust learning,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Max Hopkins , Daniel M. Kane , Shachar Lovett , Gaurav Mahajan

Models that adapt their predictions based on some given contexts, also known as in-context learning, have become ubiquitous in recent years. We propose to study the behavior of such models when data is contaminated by noise. Towards this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Chen Shapira , Dan Rosenbaum

We propose a method for learning linear models whose predictive performance is robust to causal interventions on unobserved variables, when noisy proxies of those variables are available. Our approach takes the form of a regularization term…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Michael Oberst , Nikolaj Thams , Jonas Peters , David Sontag

Randomized smoothing is a technique for providing provable robustness guarantees against adversarial attacks while making minimal assumptions about a classifier. This method relies on taking a majority vote of any base classifier over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Ambar Pal , Jeremias Sulam

Modeling imaging sensor noise is a fundamental problem for image processing and computer vision applications. While most previous works adopt statistical noise models, real-world noise is far more complicated and beyond what these models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Ke-Chi Chang , Ren Wang , Hung-Jin Lin , Yu-Lun Liu , Chia-Ping Chen , Yu-Lin Chang , Hwann-Tzong Chen

Learning and decision-making in domains with naturally high noise-to-signal ratio, such as Finance or Healthcare, is often challenging, while the stakes are very high. In this paper, we study the problem of learning and acting under a…

Conventional active learning algorithms assume a single labeler that produces noiseless label at a given, fixed cost, and aim to achieve the best generalization performance for given classifier under a budget constraint. However, in many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Ruijiang Gao , Maytal Saar-tsechansky

We study a generalization of classical active learning to real-world settings with concrete prediction targets where sampling is restricted to an accessible region of the domain, while prediction targets may lie outside this region. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Jonas Hübotter , Bhavya Sukhija , Lenart Treven , Yarden As , Andreas Krause

Quick interaction between a human teacher and a learning machine presents numerous benefits and challenges when working with web-scale data. The human teacher guides the machine towards accomplishing the task of interest. The learning…

The acoustic variability of noisy and reverberant speech mixtures is influenced by multiple factors, such as the spectro-temporal characteristics of the target speaker and the interfering noise, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the room…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-09 Philippe Gonzalez , Tommy Sonne Alstrøm , Tobias May

Neural network quantization methods often involve simulating the quantization process during training, making the trained model highly dependent on the target bit-width and precise way quantization is performed. Robust quantization offers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Moran Shkolnik , Brian Chmiel , Ron Banner , Gil Shomron , Yury Nahshan , Alex Bronstein , Uri Weiser

Quantum computing holds unparalleled potentials to enhance machine learning. However, a demonstration of quantum learning advantage has not been achieved so far. We make a step forward by rigorously establishing a noise-robust,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Haimeng Zhao , Dong-Ling Deng

Large pre-trained language models have shown remarkable performance over the past few years. These models, however, sometimes learn superficial features from the dataset and cannot generalize to the distributions that are dissimilar to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Jieyu Zhao , Xuezhi Wang , Yao Qin , Jilin Chen , Kai-Wei Chang

Uncertainty sampling in active learning is heavily used in practice to reduce the annotation cost. However, there has been no wide consensus on the function to be used for uncertainty estimation in binary classification tasks and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Anant Raj , Francis Bach

Based on the heuristics that maintaining presumptions can be beneficial in uncertain environments, we propose a set of basic axioms for learning systems to incorporate the concept of prejudice. The simplest, memoryless model of a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas U. Schmidt

In dynamic epistemic logic, actions are described using action models. In this paper we introduce a framework for studying learnability of action models from observations. We present first results concerning propositional action models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-16 Thomas Bolander , Nina Gierasimczuk

This paper proposes an information-theoretic representation learning framework, named conditional information flow maximization, to extract noise-invariant sufficient representations for the input data and target task. It promotes the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Dou Hu , Lingwei Wei , Wei Zhou , Songlin Hu