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A combination of three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and synthetic numerical simulations are presented to follow the evolution of a randomly magnetised plasma that models the intra-cluster medium (ICM), under the isolated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Martín Huarte-Espinosa , Martin Krause , Paul Alexander

Radio observations of Fanaroff-Riley class II sources often show correlations between the synchrotron emission and the linear-polarimetric distributions. Magnetic position vectors seem to align with the projected emission of both the radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Martin Huarte-Espinosa , Martin Krause , Paul Alexander

3D-MHD numerical simulations of bipolar, hypersonic, weakly magnetized jets and synthetic synchrotron observations are presented to study the structure and evolution of magnetic fields in FR II radio sources. The magnetic field setup in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Martin Huarte-Espinosa , Martin Krause , Paul Alexander

Radio sources of low power are the most common in the universe. Their jets typically move at nonrelativistic velocity and show plume-like morphologies that in many instances appear distorted and bent. We investigate the role of magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-23 S. Massaglia , G. Bodo , P. Rossi , S. Capetti , A. Mignone

Extragalactic jets are broadly classified into two categories based on radio observations: core-brightened jets, known as Fanaroff-Riley Type I (FR I), and edge-brightened jets, classified as Type II (FR II). This FR dichotomy may arise due…

Observations of galaxy clusters show that the intracluster medium (ICM) is likely to be turbulent and is certainly magnetized. The properties of this magnetized turbulence are determined both by fundamental nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley

Radio observations have revealed magnetic fields in the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters nearly in equipartition with turbulence. This suggests magnetic field amplification by dynamo processes. However, observations are limited…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Yoan Rappaz , Jennifer Schober , Abhijit Bhausaheb Bendre , Amit Seta , Christoph Federrath

Here we report systematic comparison of the spectral properties of large-scale jets, hotspots and extended lobes in quasars and FR II radio galaxies recently observed with Chandra and ASCA. We argue that if the strong X-ray emission of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Stawarz , J. Kataoka

We present results from two suites of simulations of powerful radio galaxies in poor cluster environments, with a focus on the formation and evolution of the radio lobes. One suite of models uses relativistic hydrodynamics and the other…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-13 William English , Martin J. Hardcastle , Martin G. H. Krause

Extragalactic radio sources appear under different morphologies, the most frequent ones are classified as Fanaroff-Riley type I (FR I), typically with lower luminosities, and Fanaroff-Riley type II, (FR II), typically more luminous. This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-23 S. Massaglia , G. Bodo , P. Rossi , A. Capetti , A. Mignone

(Abridged) We here investigate, by means of fully 3-D Smoothed Particle Magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulations, the effects of magnetic fields on overdense, radiatively cooling, pulsed jets, using different initial magnetic field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Adriano H. Cerqueira , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

The parsec-scale Faraday rotation measure (RM) distribution of six "blazars" is investigated using multi-frequency (4.6--43 GHz) polarization observations taken on 2006 July 2 with the VLBA. Analysis of the RM provides the direction of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-11 Shane P. O'Sullivan , Denise C. Gabuzda

Thin synchrotron-emitting filaments are increasingly seen in the intracluster medium (ICM). We present the first example of a direct interaction between a magnetic filament, a radio jet, and a dense ICM clump in the poor cluster Abell 194.…

We present 2D axisymmetric hydrodynamic simulations investigating the long term effect of FR II radio galaxies on the metal distribution of the surrounding intra-cluster medium (ICM). A light jet is injected into a cooling flow atmosphere…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Heath , Martin Krause , Paul Alexander

We investigate the Faraday rotation measure (RM) due to the intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF) through the cosmic web up to cosmological distances, using a model IGMF based on turbulence dynamo in the large-scale structure of the universe.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Takuya Akahori , Dongsu Ryu

Energy deposition by active galactic nuclei jets into the ambient medium can affect galaxy formation and evolution, the cooling of gas flows at the centres of galaxy clusters, and the growth of the supermassive black holes. However, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Omer Bromberg

Intracluster magnetic fields with $ \sim \mu G $ strength induce Faraday rotation on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization. Measurements of this effect can potentially probe the detailed structure of intracluster magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Hiroshi Ohno , Masahiro Takada , Klaus Dolag , Matthias Bartelmann , Naoshi Sugiyama

Several observations of astrophysical jets show evidence of a structure in the direction perpendicular to the jet axis, leading to the development of "spine & sheath" models of jets. Most studies focus on a two-component jet consisting of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Dimitrios Millas , Rony Keppens , Zakaria Meliani

Magnetic fields play vital roles in intracluster media (ICMs), but estimating their strengths and distributions from observations is a major challenge. Faraday rotation measures (RMs) are widely applied to this task, so it is critical to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Andrew Johnson , Lawrence Rudnick , Thomas Jones , Peter Mendygral , Klaus Dolag

The Fanaroff-Riley class II radio galaxy Cygnus A hosts jets which produce radio emission, X-ray cavities, cocoon shocks, and X-ray hotspots where the jet interacts with the ICM. Surrounding one hotspot is a peculiar "hole" feature which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-07 John A. ZuHone , Paul E. J. Nulsen , Po-Hsun Tseng , Hsi-Yu Schive , Tom W. Jones
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