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This paper introduces the QMDP-net, a neural network architecture for planning under partial observability. The QMDP-net combines the strengths of model-free learning and model-based planning. It is a recurrent policy network, but it…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-06 Peter Karkus , David Hsu , Wee Sun Lee

This paper addresses the problem of optimal control of robotic sensing systems aimed at autonomous information gathering in scenarios such as environmental monitoring, search and rescue, and surveillance and reconnaissance. The information…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-01-28 Mikko Lauri , Nikolay Atanasov , George J. Pappas , Risto Ritala

Relational Markov Decision Processes are a useful abstraction for complex reinforcement learning problems and stochastic planning problems. Recent work developed representation schemes and algorithms for planning in such problems using the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Chenggang Wang , Roni Khardon

We study a Q learning algorithm for continuous time stochastic control problems. The proposed algorithm uses the sampled state process by discretizing the state and control action spaces under piece-wise constant control processes. We show…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-10 Erhan Bayraktar , Ali Devran Kara

This paper proposes Partially Observable Reference Policy Programming, a novel anytime online approximate POMDP solver which samples meaningful future histories very deeply while simultaneously forcing a gradual policy update. We provide…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Edward Kim , Hanna Kurniawati

We present quantum observable Markov decision processes (QOMDPs), the quantum analogues of partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs). In a QOMDP, an agent's state is represented as a quantum state and the agent can choose a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Jennifer Barry , Daniel T. Barry , Scott Aaronson

Decentralized policy optimization has been commonly used in cooperative multi-agent tasks. However, since all agents are updating their policies simultaneously, from the perspective of individual agents, the environment is non-stationary,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Hao Luo , Jiechuan Jiang , Zongqing Lu

Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) are standard models for dynamic systems with probabilistic and nondeterministic behaviour in uncertain environments. We prove that in POMDPs with long-run average objective, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Raimundo Saona , Bruno Ziliotto

This paper proposes to use probabilistic model checking to synthesize optimal robot policies in multi-tasking autonomous systems that are subject to human-robot interaction. Given the convincing empirical evidence that human behavior can be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Sebastian Junges , Nils Jansen , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Ufuk Topcu

Dynamic treatment regimes operationalize the clinical decision process as a sequence of functions, one for each clinical decision, where each function takes as input up-to-date patient information and gives as output a single recommended…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-08-08 Eric B. Laber , Daniel J. Lizotte , Bradley Ferguson

Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) have been used to formulate many decision-making problems in science and engineering. The objective is to synthesize the best decision (action selection) policies to maximize expected rewards (minimize…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-08 Mahmoud El Chamie , Behcet Acikmese

This paper focuses on managing the cost of deliberation before action. In many problems, the overall quality of the solution reflects costs incurred and resources consumed in deliberation as well as the cost and benefit of execution, when…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 David Einav , Michael R. Fehling

Many processes, such as discrete event systems in engineering or population dynamics in biology, evolve in discrete space and continuous time. We consider the problem of optimal decision making in such discrete state and action space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Bastian Alt , Matthias Schultheis , Heinz Koeppl

This paper studies an optimal control problem for continuous-time stochastic systems subject to reachability objectives specified in a subclass of metric interval temporal logic specifications, a temporal logic with real-time constraints.…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Jie Fu , Ufuk Topcu

This paper aims at presenting a new application of information geometry to reinforcement learning focusing on dynamic treatment resumes. In a standard framework of reinforcement learning, a Q-function is defined as the conditional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-17 Shinto Eguchi

We consider partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with a set of target states and positive integer costs associated with every transition. The traditional optimization objective (stochastic shortest path) asks to minimize…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-12 Tomáš Brázdil , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Martin Chmelík , Anchit Gupta , Petr Novotný

The paper is devoted to an approach to solving a problem of the efficiency of parallel computing. The theoretical basis of this approach is the concept of a $Q$-determinant. Any numerical algorithm has a $Q$-determinant. The $Q$-determinant…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Valentina N. Aleeva , Rifkhat Zh. Aleev

Reinforcement learning (RL) in partially observable, fully cooperative multi-agent settings (Dec-POMDPs) can in principle be used to address many real-world challenges such as controlling a swarm of rescue robots or a team of quadcopters.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Qizhen Zhang , Chris Lu , Animesh Garg , Jakob Foerster

The ability to compute reward-optimal policies for given and known finite Markov decision processes (MDPs) underpins a variety of applications across planning, controller synthesis, and verification. However, we often want policies (1) to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Linus Heck , Filip Macák , Milan Češka , Sebastian Junges

Reinforcement learning (RL) post-training is crucial for LLM alignment and reasoning, but existing policy-based methods, such as PPO and DPO, can fall short of fixing shortcuts inherited from pre-training. In this work, we introduce…