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We investigate the East-West asymmetry in energetic storm particle (ESP) heavy ion intensities at interplanetary shocks driven by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) during solar cycles (SCs) 23 and 24. We use observations from NASA's ACE and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Adolfo Santa Fe Dueñas , Robert W. Ebert , Gang Li , Zheyi Ding , Maher A. Dayeh , Mihir I. Desai , Lan K. Jian

Interplanetary (IP) shock waves are greatly interesting, as they represent significant phenomena in near-Earth space and are direct drivers of geomagnetic and radiation storms. Moreover, various data and parameters are being explored for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Oleksandr Yakovlev , Oleksiy Dudnik , Anna Wawrzaszek

Abundances of elements comprising solar energetic particles (SEPs) come with two very different patterns. Historically called "impulsive" and "gradual" events, they have been studied for 40 years, 20 years by the Wind spacecraft. Gradual…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Donald V. Reames

We present a detailed investigation of the shock properties associated with solar energetic particle (SEP) events that exhibit a concave (``nose-like'') shape in their energy spectrogram, characterized by inverse velocity arrival (IVA) of…

Taking the 32 storm sudden commencements (SSCs) listed by ISGI during 2002 as a starting point, we performed a multi-criterion analysis based on observations (propagation time, velocity comparisons, sense of the magnetic field rotation,…

Propagation of interplanetary (IP) shocks, particularly those driven by coronal mass ejections (CMEs), is still an outstanding question in heliophysics and space weather forecasting. Here we address effects of the ambient solar wind on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Chin-Chun Wu , Kan Liou , Brian E. Wood , Lynn Hutting

With the global view and high-cadence observations from SDO/AIA and STEREO, many spatially separated solar eruptive events appear to be coupled. However, the mechanisms for "sympathetic" events are still largely unknown. In this study, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 M. Jin , C. J. Schrijver , M. C. M. Cheung , M. L. DeRosa , N. V. Nitta , A. M. Title

We present an event observed by Parker Solar Probe at $\sim$0.2 au on March 2, 2022 in which imaging and \emph{in situ} measurements coincide. During this event, PSP passed through structures on the flank of a streamer blowout CME including…

We analyze the complete chain of effects caused by a solar eruptive event in order to better understand the dynamic evolution of magnetic-field related quantities in interplanetary space, in particular that of magnetic flux and helicity. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 J. K. Thalmann , M. Dumbovic , K. Dissauer , T. Podladchikova , G. Chikunova , M. Temmer , E. Dickson , A. M. Veronig

Propagation of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from the Sun far into interplanetary space is not well understood due to limited observations. In this study we examine the propagation characteristics of two geo-effective CMEs, which occurred…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Xiaowei Zhao , Ying D. Liu , Huidong Hu , Rui Wang

The physical processes, which drive powerful solar eruptions, play an important role in our understanding of the Sun-Earth connection. In this Special Issue, we firstly discuss how magnetic fields emerge from the solar interior to the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Vasilis Archontis , Loukas Vlahos

This review article summarizes the advancement in the studies of Earth-affecting solar transients in the last decade that encompasses most of solar cycle 24. The Sun Earth is an integrated physical system in which the space environment of…

Geospace phenomena such as the aurora, plasma motion, ionospheric currents and associated magnetic field disturbances are highly organized by Earth's main magnetic field. This is due to the fact that the charged particles that comprise…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-12-01 K. M. Laundal , A. D. Richmond

A sample of isolated Earth-impacting ICMEs that occurred in the period January 2008 to August 2014 is analysed in order to study in detail the ICME in situ signatures with respect to the type of filament eruption related to the…

On 13 March 2023, when the Parker Solar Probe was situated on the far side of the Sun as seen from Earth, a large solar eruption took place creating a strong solar energetic particle (SEP) event observed by multiple spacecraft (S/C). The…

Magnetic clouds (MCs), as large-scale interplanetary magnetic flux ropes, are usually still connected to the sun at both ends near 1 AU. Many researchers believe that all non-MC interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) also have…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Jiemin Wang , Yan Zhao , Hengqiang Feng , Qiang Liu , Zhanjun Tian , Hongbo Li , Ake Zhao , Guoqing Zhao

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are large scale eruptions observed close to the Sun. They are travelling through the heliosphere and possibly interacting with the Earth environment creating interruptions or even damaging new technology…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 C. Verbeke , B. Schmieder , P. Démoulin , S. Dasso , B. Grison , E. Samara , C. Scolini , S. Poedts

Metric type II solar radio bursts and solar energetic particles (SEPs) are both associated with shock fronts driven by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the solar corona. Recent studies of ground level enhancements (GLEs), regular large…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Pertti Mäkelä , Nat Gopalswamy , Hong Xie , Sachiko Akiyama , Seiji Yashiro , Neeharika Thakur

Global seismicity on all three solar system's bodies with in situ measurements (Earth, Moon, and Mars) is due mainly to mechanical Rieger resonance (RR) of the solar wind's macroscopic flapping, driven by the well-known PRg=~154-day Rieger…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Mensur Omerbashich

Intense solar energetic particle (SEP) events data, associated with ground level enhancements (GLEs), occurred during 1989 to 2006 have been obtained from the spectrometers on board GOES spacecraft in the energy range 10-100 MeV. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 P. K. Manoharan , G. Agalya
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