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Fetal gestational age (GA) is vital clinical information that is estimated during pregnancy in order to assess fetal growth. This is usually performed by measuring the crown-rump-length (CRL) on an ultrasound image in the Dating scan which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Sevim Cengiz , Ibraheem Hamdi , Mohammad Yaqub

To assess fetal health during pregnancy, doctors use the gestational age (GA) calculation based on the Crown Rump Length (CRL) measurement in order to check for fetal size and growth trajectory. However, GA estimation based on CRL, requires…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Sevim Cengiz , Mohammad Yaqub

Purpose: To develop and evaluate a real-time method for automatic planning and measurement of fetal femur length - an important indicator of antenatal growth - during MRI. While routinely assessed by ultrasound, MRI-based femur length…

A child is considered to have faltered growth when increases in their height or weight starts to decline relative to a suitable comparison population. However, there is currently a lack of consensus on both the choice of anthropometric…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-12-17 Jarod Y. L. Lee , Craig Anderson , Wai T. Hung , Hon Hwang , Louise M. Ryan

Purpose: To investigate whether Fractal Dimension (FD)-based oculomics could be used for individual risk prediction by evaluating repeatability and robustness. Methods: We used two datasets: Caledonia, healthy adults imaged multiple times…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-03-12 Justin Engelmann , Diana Moukaddem , Lucas Gago , Niall Strang , Miguel O. Bernabeu

Cerebral perfusion plays a crucial role in maintaining brain function and is tightly coupled with neuronal activity. While previous studies have examined cerebral perfusion trajectories across development and aging, precise characterization…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-13 Xinglin Zeng , Yiran Li , Lin Hua , Ruoxi Lu , Lucas Lemos Franco , Peter Kochunov , Shuo Chen , John A Detre , Ze Wang

Characterizing in-utero brain development is essential for understanding typical and atypical neurodevelopment. Building on prior spatiotemporal fetal brain MRI atlases, we present the CRL-2025 fetal brain atlas, a spatiotemporal (4D) atlas…

Prenatal ultrasound evaluates fetal growth and detects congenital abnormalities during pregnancy, but the examination of ultrasound images by radiologists requires expertise and sophisticated equipment, which would otherwise fail to improve…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-07 Yang Qi , Jiaxin Cai , Jing Lu , Runqing Xiong , Rongshang Chen , Liping Zheng , Duo Ma

Alzheimer's Disease and normal aging are both characterized by brain atrophy. The question of whether AD-related brain atrophy represents accelerated aging or a neurodegeneration process distinct from that in normal aging remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Jingru Fu , Daniel Ferreira , Örjan Smedby , Rodrigo Moreno

Multiple studies have demonstrated that obtaining standardized fetal brain biometry from mid-trimester ultrasonography (USG) examination is key for the reliable assessment of fetal neurodevelopment and the screening of central nervous…

Human brain development is rapid during infancy and early childhood. Many disease processes impair this development. Therefore, brain developmental age estimation (BDAE) is essential for all diseases affecting cognitive development. Brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-06 Mahdieh Shabanian , Eugene C. Eckstein , Hao Chen , John P. DeVincenzo

Preterm birth is the most common cause of neonatal death. Current diagnostic methods that assess the risk of preterm birth involve the collection of maternal characteristics and transvaginal ultrasound imaging conducted in the first and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-27 Tomasz Włodarczyk , Szymon Płotka , Tomasz Trzciński , Przemysław Rokita , Nicole Sochacki-Wójcicka , Michał Lipa , Jakub Wójcicki

The risk of false positive results in noninvasive prenatal diagnosis focused on fetal gender and RhD status determination could be a problem in clinical routine. This is because these tests are based on detection of presence of DNA…

Preterm births occur at an alarming rate of 10-15%. Preemies have a higher risk of infant mortality, developmental retardation and long-term disabilities. Predicting preterm birth is difficult, even for the most experienced clinicians. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-07-29 Truyen Tran , Wei Luo , Dinh Phung , Jonathan Morris , Kristen Rickard , Svetha Venkatesh

In early years of life, the cranium rapidly changes in size and shape to accommodate brain growth, primarily driven by mechanical stress from brain expansion. Developmental disorders such as premature fusion of sutures in craniosynostosis,…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2025-10-30 Mahtab Vafaeefar , Conall Quinn , Ted J. Vaughan

We present here one of the first high resolution spectroscopic observations of coronal rain, performed with the CRISP instrument at the Swedish Solar Telescope. This work constitutes the first attempt to assess the importance of coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Patrick Antolin , Luc Rouppe van der Voort

In 2020 we first described placental contractions, and we have now undertaken a study to characterise them and seek features that might automatically separate them from uterine contractions. We recruited 36 healthy pregnant women to undergo…

Determining if the brain is developing normally is a key component of pediatric neuroradiology and neurology. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of infants demonstrates a specific pattern of development beyond simply myelination. While…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-28 Mahdieh Shabanian , Markus Wenzel , John P. DeVincenzo

Macro-level modeling is still the dominant approach in many demographic applications because of its simplicity. Individual-level models, on the other hand, provide a more comprehensive understanding of observed patterns; however, their…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-12-14 Daniel Ciganda , Nicolas Todd

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI)-derived functional connectivity patterns have been extensively utilized to delineate global functional organization of the human brain in health, development, and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-10-02 Li Xiao , Biao Cai , Gang Qu , Julia M. Stephen , Tony W. Wilson , Vince D. Calhoun , Yu-Ping Wang
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