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Three-wave interactions between Langmuir and electromagnetic waves in plasma with unstable electron flows are believed to be the main cause for type II and III solar radio emissions. The narrow band of type II bursts requires to assume that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 V. V. Annenkov , E. P. Volchok , I. V. Timofeev

When blazars flare, their optical position moves. We show this by combining Gaia DR3 proper motions with epoch photometry for blazars with strong optical jet emission. In 60 of 74 sources with significant proper motion, rising flux drives…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Alexander Plavin

The predictive power of the outer gap model of high energy emission from pulsars is used to analyze the Parkes Multibeam pulsar survey. We find that most of the radio pulsars of the Parkes catalog are not $\gamma$-ray emitters according to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Diego F. Torres , Sebastian E. Nuza

There are now a half dozen young pulsars detected in high energy photons by the Compton GRO, showing a variety of emission efficiencies and pulse profiles. We present here a calculation of the pattern of high energy emission on the sky in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Roger W. Romani , I. -A. Yadigaroglu

We reanalyze the Fermi spectra of the Geminga and Vela pulsars. We find that the spectrum of Geminga above the break is exceptionally well approximated by a simple power law without the exponential cut-off, making Geminga's spectrum similar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Maxim Lyutikov

We present linear polarization characteristics of pulsar radiation as predicted by two models of high-energy radiation from extended regions in the outer magnetosphere: the recently proposed two-pole caustic model, and the outer gap model.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Dyks , A. K. Harding , B. Rudak

{\it Fermi}-LAT has detected pulsed gamma-ray emissions with high confidences from more than 40 millisecond pulsars (MSPs). Here we study the phase-averaged gamma-ray properties of MSPs by using revised version of a self-consistent outer…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Z. J. Jiang , S. B. Chen , X. Li , L. Zhang

The high-energy emission mechanisms based on the radio photon reprocessing by the ultrarelativistic plasma particles in the open field line tube of a pulsar are considered. The particles are believed to acquire relativistic gyration…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-28 S. A. Petrova

We report observations of type III radio bursts at decimeter wavelengths (type IIIdm bursts) -- signatures of suprathermal electron beams propagating in the low corona -- using the new technique of radio dynamic imaging spectroscopy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Bin Chen , Timothy S. Bastian , Stephen M. White , Dale E. Gary , Richard A. Perley , Michael P. Rupen , Brent R. Carlson

In recent years, kinetic simulations have been crucial to further our understanding of pulsar electrodynamics. Yet, due to the large-scale separation between the gyro-period vs the stellar rotation period, resolving the particle gyration…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Louis Du Plessis , Christo Venter , Alice K. Harding , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

We propose a novel beam model for radio pulsars based on the scenario that the broadband and coherent emission from secondary relativistic particles, as they move along a flux tube in a dipolar magnetic field, forms a radially extended…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hong Guang Wang , Fei Peng Pi , Xiao Ping Zheng , Chun Lan Deng , Sai Qin Wen , Feng Ye , Kai Ying Guan , Yi Liu , Li Qing Xu

Fermi-LAT observations revealed that each GeV phase-folded light-curve (aka. phaseogram) of the Crab, Geminga, Dragonfly and Vela pulsars consists of two pulses (P1 & P2) and a "Bridge" between them. There is clearly a "bump" at the Bridge…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Paul K. H. Yeung , Dmitry Khangulyan , Takayuki Saito

The atmosphere of the Sun is highly structured and dynamic in nature. From the photosphere and chromosphere into the transition region and the corona plasma-$\beta$ changes from above to below one, i.e. while in the lower atmosphere the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Peter

The vast majority of pulsars detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) display exponentially cutoff spectra with cutoffs falling in a narrow band around a few GeV. Early spectral modelling predicted spectral cutoffs at energies of up…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-25 M. Breed , C. Venter , A. K. Harding

We explore the phenomenology of a class of models where the dark matter particle can inelastically up-scatter to a heavier excited state via off-diagonal dipolar interactions with the interstellar plasma (gas or free electrons). The heavier…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Francesco D'Eramo , Kevin Hambleton , Stefano Profumo , Tim Stefaniak

Since the era of the Fermi/LAT and atmospheric Cerenkov telescopes, pulsars are known to emit high and very high-energy photons, in the MeV-GeV range and sometimes up to TeV. To date, it is still unclear where and how these photons are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Jérôme Pétri

We perform spectral analyses of four bright $\gamma$-ray pulsars: PSR J0007+7303, Vela, Geminga and PSR J2021+3651 concentrating on the high-energy tails, defined as emission above 10\,GeV. The two competing models of pulsar $\gamma$-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Greg Richards , Maxim Lyutikov

Heat conduction in three-dimensional nonlinear lattices is investigated using a particle dynamics simulation. The system is a simple three-dimensional extension of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam $\beta$ (FPU-$\beta$) nonlinear lattices, in which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Hayato Shiba , Satoshi Yukawa , Nobuyasu Ito

Some approaches to Quantum Gravity (QG) predict a modification of photon dispersion relations due to a breaking of Lorentz invariance. The effect is expected to affect photons near an effective QG energy scale. This scale has been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Mathieu Chrétien , Julien Bolmont , Agnieszka Jacholkowska

We report on the first detection of pulsed radio emission from a radio pulsar with the ALMA telescope. The detection was made in the Band-3 frequency range (85-101 GHz) using ALMA in the phased-array mode developed for VLBI observations. A…

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