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We report on the detection of a transit of the super-Earth 55 Cnc e with warm Spitzer in IRAC's 4.5-micron band. Our MCMC analysis includes an extensive modeling of the systematic effects affecting warm Spitzer photometry, and yields a…

Since the discovery of its transiting nature, the super-Earth 55 Cnc e has become one of the most enthusiastically studied exoplanets, having been observed spectroscopically and photometrically, in the ultraviolet, optical and infrared…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Diana Dragomir , Jaymie M. Matthews , Joshua N. Winn , Jason F. Rowe , MOST Science Team

Orbiting a bright, nearby star the 55 Cnc system offers a rare opportunity to study a multiplanet system that has a wide range of planetary masses and orbital distances. Using two decades of photometry and spectroscopy data, we have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 V. Bourrier , X. Dumusque , C. Dorn , G. W. Henry , N. Astudillo-Defru , J. Rey , B. Benneke , G. Hebrard , C. Lovis , B. O. Demory , C. Moutou , D. Ehrenreich

In a recent paper (Crida et al. 2018, accepted on April 19), we presented a method to derive the mass and radius of a transiting exoplanet and their intrinsic correlation, that we applied to 55 Cnc e. We wrote: "More precise observations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Aurélien Crida , Roxanne Ligi , Caroline Dorn , Francesco Borsa , Yveline Lebreton

We report the first ground-based detections of the shallow transit of the super-Earth exoplanet 55 Cnc e using a 2-meter-class telescope. Using differential spectrophotometry, we observed one transit in 2013 and another in 2014, with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 E. J. W. de Mooij , M. Lopez-Morales , R. Karjalainen , M. Hrudkova , R. Jayawardhana

We have detected transits of the innermost planet "e" orbiting 55 Cnc (V=6.0), based on two weeks of nearly continuous photometric monitoring with the MOST space telescope. The transits occur with the period (0.74 d) and phase that had been…

We report on the detection of infrared light from the super-Earth 55 Cnc e, based on four occultations obtained with Warm Spitzer at 4.5 microns. Our data analysis consists of a two-part process. In a first step, we perform individual…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Brice-Olivier Demory , Michael Gillon , Sara Seager , Bjoern Benneke , Drake Deming , Brian Jackson

We present the analysis of high-resolution optical spectra of four transits of 55Cnc e, a low-density, super-Earth that orbits a nearby Sun-like star in under 18 hours. The inferred bulk density of the planet implies a substantial envelope,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Lisa J. Esteves , Ernst J. W. De Mooij , Ray Jayawardhana , Chris Watson , Remco de Kok

The characterization of exoplanets relies on that of their host star. However, stellar evolution models cannot always be used to derive the mass and radius of individual stars, because many stellar internal parameters are poorly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Aurélien Crida , Roxanne Ligi , Caroline Dorn , Yveline Lebreton

A planet's orbital alignment places important constraints on how a planet formed and consequently evolved. The dominant formation pathway of ultra-short period planets ($P<1$ day) is particularly mysterious as such planets most likely…

The study of exoplanets and especially their atmospheres can reveal key insights on their evolution by identifying specific atmospheric species. For such atmospheric investigations, high-resolution transmission spectroscopy has shown great…

We present a mass determination for the transiting super-Earth rho 1 Cancri e based on nearly 700 precise radial velocity (RV) measurements. This extensive RV data set consists of data collected by the McDonald Observatory planet search and…

We report the analysis of two new spectroscopic observations of the super-Earth 55 Cancri e, in the near infrared, obtained with the WFC3 camera onboard the HST. 55 Cancri e orbits so close to its parent star, that temperatures much higher…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 A. Tsiaras , M. Rocchetto , I. P. Waldmann , O. Venot , R. Varley , G. Morello , M. Damiano , G. Tinetti , E. J. Barton , S. N. Yurchenko , J. Tennyson

Context. 55 Cnc e is a transiting super-Earth orbiting a solar-like star with an orbital period of 17.7 hours. In 2011, using the MOST space telescope, a quasi-sinusoidal modulation in flux was detected with the same period as the planetary…

Characterizing rocky exoplanets is a central endeavor of astronomy, and yet the search for atmospheres on rocky exoplanets has hitherto resulted in either tight upper limits on the atmospheric mass or inconclusive results. The 1.95-REarth…

55 Cnc e is in a 0.73 day orbit transiting a Sun-like star. It has been observed that the occultation depth of this Super-Earth, with a mass of 8$M_{\bigoplus}$ and radius of 2$R_{\bigoplus}$, changes significantly over time at mid-infrared…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 E. A. Meier Valdés , B. M. Morris , R. D. Wells , N. Schanche , B. -O. Demory

The bright star 55 Cancri is known to host five planets, including a transiting super-Earth. We use the CHARA Array to directly determine the following of 55 Cnc's stellar astrophysical parameters: $R=0.943 \pm 0.010 R_{\odot}$, $T_{\rm…

We present time-resolved spectroscopy of transits of the super-Earth 55 Cnc e using HARPS-N observations. We devised an empirical correction for the "color effect" affecting the radial velocity residuals from the Keplerian fit, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Vincent Bourrier , Guillaume Hébrard
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