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A new type of instability that is expected to drive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence from a purely toroidal magnetic field in an accretion disk is presented. It is already known that in a differentially rotating system, the uniform…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Kota Hirabayashi , Masahiro Hoshino

Numerical, two-dimensional, time-dependent hydrodynamical models of geometrically thick accretion discs around black holes are presented. Accretion flows with non-effective radiation cooling (ADAFs) can be both convectively stable or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Igor V. Igumenshchev

A hydrodynamic formulation for accretion flow channeled by a dipolar magnetic field is constructed using a curvi-linear coordinate system natural to the field structure. We solve the hydrodynamic equations and determine the velocity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. B. G. Canalle , Kinwah Wu , Mark Cropper , Gavin Ramsay , Curtis Saxton

In a previous paper we have written down equations describing steady-state, optically thin, advection-dominated accretion onto a Kerr black hole (Gammie and Popham 1997, hereafter Paper I). In this paper we survey the numerical solutions to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert Popham , Charles F. Gammie

Recent work on advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) is reviewed. The article concentrates on an optically thin branch of ADAFs which is present at mass accretion rates below a critical value $\sim(10^{-2}-10^{-1})$ the Eddington…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramesh Narayan

Accretion disks are likely threaded by external vertical magnetic flux, which enhances the level of turbulence via the magnetorotational instability (MRI). Using shearing-box simulations, we find that such external magnetic flux also…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Xue-Ning Bai , James M. Stone

Accretion disc theory was first developed as a theory with the local heat balance, where the whole energy produced by a viscous heating was emitted to the sides of the disc. One of the most important new invention of this theory was a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

Field-channelled accretion flows occur in a variety of astrophysical objects, including T Tauri stars,magnetic cataclysmic variables and X-ray pulsars. We consider a curvilinear coordinate system and derive a general hydrodynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joao B. G. Canalle , Curtis J. Saxton , Kinwah Wu , Mark Cropper , Gavin Ramsay

We investigate effects of a global magnetic field on the dynamics of an ensemble of clumps within a magnetized advection-dominated accretion flow by neglecting interactions between the clumps and then solving the collisionless Boltzman…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Fazeleh Khajenabi , Mina Rahmani

We show that the removal of angular momentum is possible in the presence of large scale magnetic stresses in geometrically thick, advective, sub-Keplerian accretion flows around black holes in steady-state, in the complete absence of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Koushik Chatterjee

Accretion discs properties should deviate from standard theory when magnetic pressure exceeds the thermal pressure. To quantify these deviations, we present a systematic study of the dynamical properties of magnetically arrested discs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Nicolas Scepi , Mitchell C. Begelman , Jason Dexter

Astrophysical disks are likely embedded in an ambient vertical magnetic field. This ambient field is known to drive magneto-rotational turbulence in the disk bulk but is also responsible for the launching of magnetized outflows at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 J. Jacquemin-Ide , G. Lesur , J. Ferreira

We propose a mechanism to produce fluctuations in the viscosity parameter ($\alpha$) in differetially rotating discs. We carried out a nonlinear analysis of a general accretion flow, where any perturbation on the background $\alpha$ was…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. R. Rajesh , Nishant K. Singh

We present global solutions that describe advection-dominated accretion flows around black holes. The solutions are obtained by numerically solving a set of coupled ordinary differential equations corresponding to a steady axisymmetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ramesh Narayan , Shoji Kato , Fumio Honma

We propose that the strength of angular momentum transport in accretion discs threaded by net vertical magnetic field is determined by a self-regulation mechanism: the magnetorotational instability (MRI) grows until its own turbulent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Mitchell C. Begelman , Philip J. Armitage

The status of our current understanding of angular momentum transport in accretion disks is reviewed. The last decade has seen a dramatic increase both in the recognition of key physical processes and in our ability to carry through direct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven A. Balbus

We address the role of large scale magnetic stress in the angular momentum transport, as well as the formation of different kinds of magnetic barrier in geometrically thick, optically thin, vertically averaged 1.5-dimensional advective…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Tushar Mondal , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Cold steady-state disk wind theory from near Keplerian accretion disks requires a large scale magnetic field at near equipartition strength. However the minimum magnetization has never been tested. We investigate the time evolution of an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Gareth C. Murphy , Jonathan Ferreira , Claudio Zanni

A summary is given of the high-lights during the Reykjavik Midsummer Symposium on Non-Linear Phenomena in Accretion Discs around Black Holes. Such high-lights include the recent advances on understanding: 1) the accretion disc solution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roland Svensson

We report a laboratory study of the transport of angular momentum by a turbulent flow of an electrically conducting fluid confined in a thin disk. When the electromagnetic force applied to the liquid metal is large enough, the corresponding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Marlone Vernet , Stephan Fauve , Christophe Gissinger