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In this paper, adaptive non-uniform compressive sampling (ANCS) of time-varying signals, which are sparse in a proper basis, is introduced. ANCS employs the measurements of previous time steps to distribute the sensing energy among…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-03-10 Alireza Zaeemzadeh , Mohsen Joneidi , Nazanin Rahnavard

Importance sampling is a Monte Carlo method that introduces a proposal distribution to sample the space according to the target distribution. Yet calibration of the proposal distribution is essential to achieving efficiency, thus the resort…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-06-17 Grégoire Aufort , Pierre Pudlo , Denis Burgarella

Stochastic nonlinear dynamical systems can undergo rapid transitions relative to the change in their forcing, for example due to the occurrence of multiple equilibrium solutions for a specific interval of parameters. In this paper, we…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-11-12 S. Baars , D. Castellana , F. W. Wubs , H. A. Dijkstra

The analysis of non-stationary signals in non-uniformly sampled data is a challenging task. Time-integrated methods, such as the generalised Lomb-Scargle (GLS) periodogram, provide a robust statistical assessment of persistent periodicities…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-09 Ashwini Kulkarni , Santosh Nannuru

Nanomechanical resonant sensors that are based on detecting and tracking the resonance frequency deviations due to events of interest are being advocated for a variety of applications. All sensor schemes currently in use are subject to a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Alper Demir

Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) adjusts models using unlabeled test data to handle dynamic distribution shifts. However, existing methods rely on frequent adaptation and high computational cost, making them unsuitable for resource-constrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Hyeongheon Cha , Dong Min Kim , Hye Won Chung , Taesik Gong , Sung-Ju Lee

Modeling irregularly-sampled time series (ISTS) is challenging because of missing values. Most existing methods focus on handling ISTS by converting irregularly sampled data into regularly sampled data via imputation. These models assume an…

Distribution shifts between training and test data are inevitable over the lifecycle of a deployed model, leading to performance decay. Adapting a model on test samples can help mitigate this drop in performance. However, most test-time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Mona Schirmer , Dan Zhang , Eric Nalisnick

We present a new neighbor sampling method on temporal graphs. In a temporal graph, predicting different nodes' time-varying properties can require the receptive neighborhood of various temporal scales. In this work, we propose the TNS…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Yiwei Wang , Yujun Cai , Yuxuan Liang , Henghui Ding , Changhu Wang , Bryan Hooi

Estimating time-varying graphical models are of paramount importance in various social, financial, biological, and engineering systems, since the evolution of such networks can be utilized for example to spot trends, detect anomalies,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-07 Hang Yu , Songwei Wu , Justin Dauwels

Discrimination between non-stationarity and long-range dependency is a difficult and long-standing issue in modelling financial time series. This paper uses an adaptive spectral technique which jointly models the non-stationarity and…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2019-02-12 Nick James , Roman Marchant , Richard Gerlach , Sally Cripps

Language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning tasks through test-time scaling techniques like best-of-N sampling and tree search. However, these approaches often demand substantial computational resources, creating…

Non-uniform sampling arises when an experimenter does not have full control over the sampling characteristics of the process under investigation. Moreover, it is introduced intentionally in algorithms such as Bayesian optimization and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-03 Stijn de Waele

This paper investigates the problem of sampling and reconstructing bandpass signals using time encoding machine(TEM). It is shown that the sampling in principle is equivalent to periodic non-uniform sampling (PNS). Then the TEM parameters…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Zhong Liu , Feng Xi , Shengyao Chen

We study the problem of sampling a random signal with sparse support in frequency domain. Shannon famously considered a scheme that instantaneously samples the signal at equispaced times. He proved that the signal can be reconstructed as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-22 Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari

Anytime neural networks (AnytimeNNs) are a promising solution to adaptively adjust the model complexity at runtime under various hardware resource constraints. However, the manually-designed AnytimeNNs are biased by designers' prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Guihong Li , Kartikeya Bhardwaj , Yuedong Yang , Radu Marculescu

TAPAS is a novel adaptive sampling method for the softmax model. It uses a two pass sampling strategy where the examples used to approximate the gradient of the partition function are first sampled according to a squashed population…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Yu Bai , Sally Goldman , Li Zhang

Guided diffusion sampling relies on approximating often intractable likelihood scores, which introduces significant noise into the sampling dynamics. We propose using adaptive moment estimation to stabilize these noisy likelihood scores…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Christian Belardi , Justin Lovelace , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Carla P. Gomes

To maintain the accuracy of supervised learning models in the presence of evolving data streams, we provide temporally-biased sampling schemes that weight recent data most heavily, with inclusion probabilities for a given data item decaying…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Brian Hentschel , Peter J. Haas , Yuanyuan Tian

Temporal point processes are powerful generative models for event sequences that capture complex dependencies in time-series data. They are commonly specified using autoregressive models that learn the distribution of the next event from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Marin Biloš , Anderson Schneider , Yuriy Nevmyvaka
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